Triathlon · Competition Rules
Part 19: Cross Triathlon and Duathlon
1 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 12 October 2026 · markdown
Cross triathlon and cross duathlon formats and distances, the mountain bike rules, drafting, the run, and the stations and repair zones.
19.191Cross Triathlon and Duathlon
Formats and distances, the mountain bike, the run and the stations.
Test 1Formats and distancesTake a test
Cross triathlon is swimming, mountain biking and cross-country running.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.1 a (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · recall
The duathlon drops the swim and runs twice, once on each side of the bike.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.1 b (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · recall
Standard cross triathlon: 1000-1500 m swim, 20-30 km mountain bike, 6-10 km run.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.2 a; Appendix A (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · recall
The sprint's bike leg is roughly half of the standard 20-30 km.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.2 a; Appendix A (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · recall
Minimum ages: 15 for the mixed relay, 16 for sprint and 18 for standard distance.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), Appendix A (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · recall
The course should have demanding hills and challenging technical aspects.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.2 c (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · recall
A 5% tolerance on the bike distance is accepted if the Technical Delegate approves it.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.2 c (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · applied
Cross duathlon runs, rides the mountain bike, then runs again.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.1 b (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · recall
200-250 m, 500 m and 1000-1500 m.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), Appendix A (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · applied
A standard-distance cross triathlon finishes with a 6-10 km cross-country run.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), Appendix A (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · applied
Test 2The mountain bike, run and stationsTake a test
Studded and/or slick tyres are allowed, from 26 to 29 inches with at least a 1.5 inch cross section.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.4 a-c (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · recall
Drafting is allowed behind same-gender and different-gender athletes; there may be no-passing zones for safety.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.4 e (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · recall
Athletes are allowed to push or carry the bike over the course.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.4 d (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · applied
Clip-ons and road handlebars are not allowed; MTB bar ends are authorised if their ends are plugged.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.4 g-i (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · recall
Athletes bring their own tools and parts and carry out their own repairs.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.4 j (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · recall
Coaches have a designated space on the bike and run segments.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.7 a (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · recall
Any type of shoe, including spike shoes, is allowed.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.6 a (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · recall
Spares left in the repair zone must be packed and labelled, and the athlete does the repair.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.8 d (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · applied
1.5, 26 and 29 inches.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.4 a (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · recall
If no personal needs stations are provided, items may not be handed over by anyone else.
Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.8 c (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon) · applied
Sources
World Triathlon Competition Rules, January 2025, Part 19 and Appendix A (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the rules, not reproduced)
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), Appendix A (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)3
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.1 b (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)2
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.2 a; Appendix A (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)2
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.2 c (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)2
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.1 a (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)1
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.4 a-c (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)1
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.4 e (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)1
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.4 d (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)1
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.4 g-i (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)1
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.4 j (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)1
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.7 a (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)1
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.6 a (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)1
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.8 d (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)1
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.4 a (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)1
- World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 19.8 c (Cross Triathlon and Duathlon)1