Field Hockey · Level 2: Elementary · Sub-level 2.5
Shooting and First Goalkeeping
10 tests · 100 facts · updated 30 October 2026 · markdown
Shooting with the push, hit, slap and reverse, looking before the shot, deflections and rebounds, then the goalkeeper's stance, the two-leg stop, clearing to the side, coming off the line and organising the defence.
Each test below is ten questions on Insporta. The list under a test is what the questions check: one fact per question, with the source it was written from. Read it before the test, or come back from a wrong answer.
Test 1Shooting with a pushTake a test
Without a backswing the shot comes with no warning.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Goal scoring skills · recall
The goal scoring skills start with the push.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Goal scoring skills · recall
Quick and accurate, the push suits close-range chances.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Focus on the goal box.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · recall
To score a goal: first from a stationary ball.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · recall
Long contact steers the ball.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Push · recall
The bunt is also listed as a goal scoring skill.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Goal scoring skills · recall
Set, aim, shoot, follow.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Goal scoring skills · recall
Still ball, own dribble, then from a pass.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · applied
No backswing, close to goal: a push shot.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Goal scoring skills · applied
Test 2Shooting with a hit or slapTake a test
Smaller backswing, quicker release.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Short grip hit · recall
Its flat sweep keeps the ball skimming low and fast.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Slap · recall
Diagonal hit from left of circle; diagonal hit from right of circle.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · recall
Ball in line with the left foot.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The hit · recall
A full swing needs room and is easy to block.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Contact with the bottom section of the shaft.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Slap · recall
At contact the face points in the direction of play.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The hit · recall
No swing, short swing, full swing.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Goal scoring skills · recall
Grip, low, sweep, strike.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Slap · recall
A full backswing at the circle edge: a hit.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The hit · applied
Test 3Shooting on the reverseTake a test
The back lift is short, about 20 cm.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Reverse flick · recall
A short lift of the right hand scoops the ball up on the reverse.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Reverse flick · recall
The ball is played from the front right foot.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Reverse flick · recall
A shot from the left side gives the goalkeeper little warning.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Flat side turned upwards: the pancake grip.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Flat reverse · recall
The flat reverse hit meets the ball well out from the body, about a stick away.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Flat reverse · recall
The upper part of the body twists to the left.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Reverse flick · recall
Set, open the face, lift back, flick.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Reverse flick · recall
Pancake grip, low knee, a flat sweep, and contact just above the hook.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Flat reverse · recall
Light 9 scoops a rising shot at goal from the left: the reverse flick.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Reverse flick · applied
Test 4Look before you shootTake a test
Awareness of the goalkeeper's positioning.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · recall
Shooters aim at space; looking at the keeper draws shots at them.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Shots low and wide of the keeper are hard to reach.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
First look up, then shoot at goal.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · recall
Aiming across the keeper to the far post.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Moving keepers leave space low or high.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
A steady head helps a clean strike.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Control, look, read, shoot.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · recall
Wide and low is hardest; straight at them is easiest.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Aim at the space the keeper has left.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · applied
Test 5Deflections and reboundsTake a test
Saved shots often fall loose near goal.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Clearing the ball quickly gives the attacking team less chance to score a rebound.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · recall
A touch near goal changes the direction too late for the keeper.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
A deflector waits near the posts on the line of the cross.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
An angled stick redirects the ball towards goal.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
A low, hard cross needs only a touch.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Following in early wins loose balls.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Cross, run, set, touch.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Shot, save, loose ball, second shot.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
A touch that changes a cross into a goal: a deflection.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · applied
Test 6The goalkeeper's stanceTake a test
Stationary stance when saving the ball.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · recall
First take a good position with regards to the ball.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · recall
Hands forward keep the gloves ready.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Forward weight lets the keeper move to the ball.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
A set, still keeper can push off in any direction.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · recall
It is vital the goalkeeper has helmet, leg guards, chest pad and kickers.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · recall
To run and move with leg guards.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · recall
Base, knees, weight, hands.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Position, set, watch, save.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · recall
Set and still: ready for the shot.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · applied
Test 7Stopping with both legsTake a test
Stop the ball with two legs.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · recall
Two pads together leave no gap.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Getting in line puts the pads behind the ball.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Stop ball with two feet and kick clear to the side.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · recall
Kicking of a stationary ball.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · recall
No gap means no ball through the legs.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
A soft stop kills the rebound.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Line, close, stop, clear.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · recall
From moving in kit to clearing a moving ball.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · recall
Both pads behind the ball: a two-leg stop.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · applied
Test 8Clearing to the sideTake a test
Kick or clear the ball away to the side of the circle.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · recall
A clearance up the middle can land at an attacker's stick.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Kick moving ball away to the sides.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · recall
A ball loose near the goal is cleared at once, out to the side.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · recall
Kickers cover the feet for kicking.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · recall
A fast clearance takes the ball away before attackers can shoot again.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · recall
Six-a-side goalkeeping adds defending a short corner.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · recall
Save, see, clear, recover.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Hard and wide is safest; the middle is riskiest.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · recall
Clearing wide to the side is the guide's advice.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · applied
Test 9Moving off the lineTake a test
The goalkeeper makes the goal smaller by moving off the goal line.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · recall
Movement off the baseline decreases the attackers' scoring angle.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · recall
Angles: the angle of the shot covered and how the keeper moves to cover the goal.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · recall
On the ball-to-goal line, the posts look closest.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Far out, the keeper can be beaten by a lifted shot.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
As the angle changes, the keeper shifts with the ball.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Moving off the line is done before the shot, then the keeper sets.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · recall
Read, step, set, save.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Off the line covers most; out of position covers least.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · recall
Stepping out makes the target smaller.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · applied
Test 10The goalkeeper's voiceTake a test
The goalkeeper coordinates defenders in the defence of the goal.
Source: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · recall
From the back the keeper sees every attacker.
Source: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · recall
Verbal, eye, hand or stick signals given by one player to another.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · recall
Short calls are heard and understood in play.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Organising before danger arrives prevents chances.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
A clear call stops a clash with a defender.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Keepers set the corner defence.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive penalty corners · recall
See, name, instruct, set.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Organise, press, then claim the ball.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · applied
Pointing and calling to defenders: organising.
Source: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · applied
Sources
KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA notes, FIH history and official results; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide36
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan18
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 19
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side8
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Goal scoring skills6
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Reverse flick6
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Slap3
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The hit3
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Flat reverse3
- USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025)3
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary2
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Push1
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Short grip hit1
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive penalty corners1