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Баскетбол · Интересные факты

Глава 4: Клубы и арены

10 тестов · 100 фактов · обновлено 24 октября 2026 г. · markdown

Teams and the places they play: where NBA names came from, the teams that moved, famous arenas in America and halls in Europe, logos and colours, courts with a look of their own, rivalries, college traditions, European clubs' nicknames and the mascots.

4.41Where NBA Team Names Came From

Lakes in Minnesota, jazz in New Orleans, Dutch knickerbockers and a 1993 film.

Тест 1where NBA team names came fromПройти тест

  1. They were the Minneapolis Lakers before moving west in 1960.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  2. The name suits New Orleans, the home of jazz, better than Salt Lake City.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  3. It recalls the knee breeches of New York's Dutch settlers.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  4. The Declaration was signed in Philadelphia in 1776.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  5. They began as the Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons in Indiana.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  6. Dinosaurs were everywhere after the 1993 film.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  7. They had played as the Royals in Rochester and Cincinnati.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  8. 1941, 1947, 1974 and 1995.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  9. 1946, 1949, 1967 and 1989.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  10. The San Diego Rockets moved to Houston in 1971.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

4.42Teams That Moved

The Lakers, Warriors, Sonics, Nets, Hornets, Clippers, Hawks and Kings on the move.

Тест 1teams that changed cityПройти тест

  1. They were the first NBA team on the West Coast.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  2. Wilt Chamberlain moved west with them.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  3. They beat the Washington Bullets in the Finals.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  4. They opened the Barclays Center that autumn.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  5. Charlotte took back the name its first team had taken to New Orleans.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  6. They had begun in 1970 in Buffalo.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  7. They beat Bill Russell's Celtics in the Finals.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  8. From 1948, 1957, 1972 and 1985.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  9. 1957, 1978 and 2001.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

  10. The Seattle SuperSonics became the Thunder.

    Источник: NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites) · знание

4.43Famous Arenas in America

Madison Square Garden, Chicago Stadium, the Spectrum, the Forum and the Palestra.

Тест 1famous American arenasПройти тест

  1. The organ's roar made it one of the loudest buildings in sport.

    Источник: Teams' and arenas' official histories (nba.com; msg.com; unitedcenter.com; chasecenter.com; pennathletics.com) · знание

  2. It was unveiled in 1994, the year the arena opened.

    Источник: Teams' and arenas' official histories (nba.com; msg.com; unitedcenter.com; chasecenter.com; pennathletics.com) · знание

  3. The 76ers had to play elsewhere for a time.

    Источник: Teams' and arenas' official histories (nba.com; msg.com; unitedcenter.com; chasecenter.com; pennathletics.com) · знание

  4. The Lakers then moved downtown.

    Источник: Teams' and arenas' official histories (nba.com; msg.com; unitedcenter.com; chasecenter.com; pennathletics.com) · знание

  5. It belongs to the University of Pennsylvania.

    Источник: Teams' and arenas' official histories (nba.com; msg.com; unitedcenter.com; chasecenter.com; pennathletics.com) · знание

  6. They had played across the bay since 1971.

    Источник: Teams' and arenas' official histories (nba.com; msg.com; unitedcenter.com; chasecenter.com; pennathletics.com) · знание

  7. Their arena stands beside the convention centre.

    Источник: Teams' and arenas' official histories (nba.com; msg.com; unitedcenter.com; chasecenter.com; pennathletics.com) · знание

  8. 1928, 1967, 1994 and 2019.

    Источник: Teams' and arenas' official histories (nba.com; msg.com; unitedcenter.com; chasecenter.com; pennathletics.com) · знание

  9. Philadelphia, Chicago, then San Francisco on the Pacific.

    Источник: Teams' and arenas' official histories (nba.com; msg.com; unitedcenter.com; chasecenter.com; pennathletics.com) · знание

  10. The fourth Garden opened above Penn Station in 1968.

    Источник: Teams' and arenas' official histories (nba.com; msg.com; unitedcenter.com; chasecenter.com; pennathletics.com) · знание

4.44Famous Halls in Europe

Pionir, the Madrid fire, Kaunas, the Palau, Athens, Milan, Piraeus and Munich.

Тест 1famous European hallsПройти тест

  1. It is the home of Crvena zvezda and Partizan's smaller games.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  2. It reopened in 2005 and is now Real Madrid's home.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  3. Spain beat France in the final there.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  4. The club's football and basketball homes share a site.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  5. Argentina won the gold there.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  6. The round arena opened in 1990.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  7. The arena opened in 1985.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  8. 1971, 1973, 2011 and 2024.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  9. 1939, 2001 and 2022.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  10. The SAP Garden is shared with the city's ice hockey team.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

4.45Logos and Colours

Jerry West's silhouette, Forum Blue, the Raptors' dinosaur and the Knicks' colours.

Тест 1logos and team coloursПройти тест

  1. The league has never confirmed it officially.

    Источник: NBA and team brand histories (nba.com; the teams' official sites) · знание

  2. It replaced an older logo with a ball and the letters NBA.

    Источник: NBA and team brand histories (nba.com; the teams' official sites) · знание

  3. He named it after his new arena, the Forum.

    Источник: NBA and team brand histories (nba.com; the teams' official sites) · знание

  4. He spins a basketball on one finger.

    Источник: NBA and team brand histories (nba.com; the teams' official sites) · знание

  5. He came from North Carolina.

    Источник: NBA and team brand histories (nba.com; the teams' official sites) · знание

  6. The spur sits in the middle of the word.

    Источник: NBA and team brand histories (nba.com; the teams' official sites) · знание

  7. 1966, 1969 and 1995.

    Источник: NBA and team brand histories (nba.com; the teams' official sites) · знание

  8. 1960, 1969 and 1997.

    Источник: NBA and team brand histories (nba.com; the teams' official sites) · знание

  9. The city flag has bands of blue, white and orange.

    Источник: NBA and team brand histories (nba.com; the teams' official sites) · знание

4.46Courts With a Look of Their Own

Boston's parquet, the MECCA floor, Pigalle and Oregon's forest.

Тест 1courts with their own lookПройти тест

  1. Leftover oak was fitted together in a chequered pattern.

    Источник: Team and university histories (nba.com; goducks.com); Robert Indiana Foundation · знание

  2. Celtics players were said to steer opponents onto them.

    Источник: Team and university histories (nba.com; goducks.com); Robert Indiana Foundation · знание

  3. The floor covered the court in bold colour and huge letters.

    Источник: Team and university histories (nba.com; goducks.com); Robert Indiana Foundation · знание

  4. Its letters are stacked two by two, the O tilted.

    Источник: Team and university histories (nba.com; goducks.com); Robert Indiana Foundation · знание

  5. It has been repainted several times in new colours.

    Источник: Team and university histories (nba.com; goducks.com); Robert Indiana Foundation · знание

  6. Teams play some home games on them.

    Источник: Team and university histories (nba.com; goducks.com); Robert Indiana Foundation · знание

  7. Denver is known as the Mile High City.

    Источник: Team and university histories (nba.com; goducks.com); Robert Indiana Foundation · знание

  8. 1946, 1977 and 2011.

    Источник: Team and university histories (nba.com; goducks.com); Robert Indiana Foundation · знание

  9. 1946, 1952 and 1995.

    Источник: Team and university histories (nba.com; goducks.com); Robert Indiana Foundation · знание

  10. The design at Matthew Knight Arena is called 'Deep in the Woods'.

    Источник: Team and university histories (nba.com; goducks.com); Robert Indiana Foundation · знание

4.47Соперничество

Celtics-Lakers, Bulls-Pistons, Duke-North Carolina, Kansas-Missouri and Istanbul's derby.

Тест 1great rivalriesПройти тест

  1. Boston won nine of them.

    Источник: NBA History (nba.com); EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); Duke and North Carolina athletics (goduke.com; goheels.com) · знание

  2. Most of the Detroit players left with a few seconds still to play.

    Источник: NBA History (nba.com); EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); Duke and North Carolina athletics (goduke.com; goheels.com) · знание

  3. It meant meeting him with two or three defenders and hard fouls.

    Источник: NBA History (nba.com); EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); Duke and North Carolina athletics (goduke.com; goheels.com) · знание

  4. The road between them gave the rivalry the name Tobacco Road.

    Источник: NBA History (nba.com); EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); Duke and North Carolina athletics (goduke.com; goheels.com) · знание

  5. His Lakers lost Game 7 to Boston.

    Источник: NBA History (nba.com); EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); Duke and North Carolina athletics (goduke.com; goheels.com) · знание

  6. It dates back to the conflicts between the two states in the 1850s.

    Источник: NBA History (nba.com); EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); Duke and North Carolina athletics (goduke.com; goheels.com) · знание

  7. Miller scored 25 in one quarter and gave a choke sign towards him.

    Источник: NBA History (nba.com); EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); Duke and North Carolina athletics (goduke.com; goheels.com) · знание

  8. 1959, 1984 and 2010.

    Источник: NBA History (nba.com); EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); Duke and North Carolina athletics (goduke.com; goheels.com) · знание

  9. 1988, 1989-90 and 1991.

    Источник: NBA History (nba.com); EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); Duke and North Carolina athletics (goduke.com; goheels.com) · знание

  10. One club is on the Asian shore and the other on the European.

    Источник: NBA History (nba.com); EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); Duke and North Carolina athletics (goduke.com; goheels.com) · знание

4.48College Traditions

Rock Chalk, the Cameron Crazies, candy stripes, Midnight Madness and Krzyzewskiville.

Тест 1college basketball traditionsПройти тест

  1. The chant dates from the 1880s.

    Источник: University athletics histories (kuathletics.com; goduke.com; iuhoosiers.com; ukathletics.com; umterps.com); NCAA (ncaa.com) · знание

  2. They are named after Cameron Indoor Stadium.

    Источник: University athletics histories (kuathletics.com; goduke.com; iuhoosiers.com; ukathletics.com; umterps.com); NCAA (ncaa.com) · знание

  3. Fans copy them in the stands.

    Источник: University athletics histories (kuathletics.com; goduke.com; iuhoosiers.com; ukathletics.com; umterps.com); NCAA (ncaa.com) · знание

  4. It became known as Midnight Madness.

    Источник: University athletics histories (kuathletics.com; goduke.com; iuhoosiers.com; ukathletics.com; umterps.com); NCAA (ncaa.com) · знание

  5. The 'Phog' is Phog Allen, and the noise of the crowd.

    Источник: University athletics histories (kuathletics.com; goduke.com; iuhoosiers.com; ukathletics.com; umterps.com); NCAA (ncaa.com) · знание

  6. His jumper won it 63-62.

    Источник: University athletics histories (kuathletics.com; goduke.com; iuhoosiers.com; ukathletics.com; umterps.com); NCAA (ncaa.com) · знание

  7. They follow the team in huge numbers on the road.

    Источник: University athletics histories (kuathletics.com; goduke.com; iuhoosiers.com; ukathletics.com; umterps.com); NCAA (ncaa.com) · знание

  8. 1982, 1988 and 1991.

    Источник: University athletics histories (kuathletics.com; goduke.com; iuhoosiers.com; ukathletics.com; umterps.com); NCAA (ncaa.com) · знание

  9. 1940, 1955 and 1976.

    Источник: University athletics histories (kuathletics.com; goduke.com; iuhoosiers.com; ukathletics.com; umterps.com); NCAA (ncaa.com) · знание

  10. It is named after the coach Mike Krzyzewski.

    Источник: University athletics histories (kuathletics.com; goduke.com; iuhoosiers.com; ukathletics.com; umterps.com); NCAA (ncaa.com) · знание

4.49European Clubs and Their Nicknames

Žalgiris, Panathinaikos, CSKA, Fenerbahçe, Efes, Olimpia and Crvena zvezda.

Тест 1European clubs' names and nicknamesПройти тест

  1. Žalgiris is the Lithuanian name of the battle.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  2. Its green clover gives the club the nickname Trifylli.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  3. Its full name means Central Sports Club of the Army.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  4. Fans call them the Yellow Canaries.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  5. The club has long been owned by the brewer of Efes beer.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  6. It comes from the red shoes the team wore in the 1950s.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  7. Their fans fill the arena in yellow.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  8. Madrid, Milan, Belgrade and Moscow.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  9. Moscow, Kaunas, Istanbul and Tel Aviv.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

  10. Crvena zvezda means Red Star.

    Источник: EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball) · знание

4.50Mascots and Their Stories

Benny, the Gorilla, Rocky, Clutch, Butler Blue, Stuff and their Hall of Fame.

Тест 1mascotsПройти тест

  1. He is one of the oldest mascots in American sport.

    Источник: Teams' official mascot pages (nba.com); Mascot Hall of Fame (mascothalloffame.com); Butler University (butler.edu) · знание

  2. The crowd loved him, so the team kept him.

    Источник: Teams' official mascot pages (nba.com); Mascot Hall of Fame (mascothalloffame.com); Butler University (butler.edu) · знание

  3. He is known for sinking shots from far out.

    Источник: Teams' official mascot pages (nba.com); Mascot Hall of Fame (mascothalloffame.com); Butler University (butler.edu) · знание

  4. He took over in 1995.

    Источник: Teams' official mascot pages (nba.com); Mascot Hall of Fame (mascothalloffame.com); Butler University (butler.edu) · знание

  5. It opened in its own building in 2018.

    Источник: Teams' official mascot pages (nba.com); Mascot Hall of Fame (mascothalloffame.com); Butler University (butler.edu) · знание

  6. Each Butler Blue goes to games and lives with a staff member.

    Источник: Teams' official mascot pages (nba.com); Mascot Hall of Fame (mascothalloffame.com); Butler University (butler.edu) · знание

  7. He arrived with the team in 1989.

    Источник: Teams' official mascot pages (nba.com); Mascot Hall of Fame (mascothalloffame.com); Butler University (butler.edu) · знание

  8. 1980, 1989, 1990 and 1995.

    Источник: Teams' official mascot pages (nba.com); Mascot Hall of Fame (mascothalloffame.com); Butler University (butler.edu) · знание

  9. 1949, 1988 and 1995.

    Источник: Teams' official mascot pages (nba.com); Mascot Hall of Fame (mascothalloffame.com); Butler University (butler.edu) · знание

  10. Some mascots flip in the air before dunking.

    Источник: Teams' official mascot pages (nba.com); Mascot Hall of Fame (mascothalloffame.com); Butler University (butler.edu) · знание

Источники

Primary/official sources only, no Wikipedia citations: the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, the NBA, FIBA, the EuroLeague, the NCAA, the WNBA, clubs' and universities' own histories, auction houses' published results and named reputable media.

  • NBA History and team histories (nba.com and the teams' official sites)20
  • EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); clubs' and arenas' official sites; FIBA (fiba.basketball)20
  • Teams' and arenas' official histories (nba.com; msg.com; unitedcenter.com; chasecenter.com; pennathletics.com)10
  • NBA and team brand histories (nba.com; the teams' official sites)10
  • Team and university histories (nba.com; goducks.com); Robert Indiana Foundation10
  • NBA History (nba.com); EuroLeague (euroleaguebasketball.net); Duke and North Carolina athletics (goduke.com; goheels.com)10
  • University athletics histories (kuathletics.com; goduke.com; iuhoosiers.com; ukathletics.com; umterps.com); NCAA (ncaa.com)10
  • Teams' official mascot pages (nba.com); Mascot Hall of Fame (mascothalloffame.com); Butler University (butler.edu)10