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Volleyball · Official Volleyball Rules

Law 6: To Score a Point, Win a Set and the Match

2 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 24 October 2026 · markdown

How a point is scored, faults and the double fault, rallies and completed rallies, winning a set and the match, the deciding fifth set, and the results of default and an incomplete team.

6.61Points, Faults and Rallies

The three ways to score, successive and simultaneous faults, what a rally and a completed rally are, and who serves next.

Test 1Points, faults and ralliesTake a test

  1. A point comes from landing the ball on the opponents' court, from their fault, or from a penalty given to them.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.1 · recall

  2. With successive faults, only the first is counted.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.2.1 · applied

  3. Simultaneous faults by opponents are a double fault, and the rally is played again.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.2.2 · applied

  4. A rally runs from the server's hit until the ball is out of play.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.3 · recall

  5. A serving team that wins the rally scores a point and keeps the service.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.3.1 · recall

  6. A completed rally is one that ends in a point, including the award of a penalty and the loss of service for a late service hit.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.3 · recall

  7. Faults are judged by the referees, who apply their consequences under the rules.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.2 · recall

  8. The receiving team that wins a rally scores a point and must serve next.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.3.2 · applied

  9. The rally starts at the service hit and ends when the ball is out of play; a completed rally gives a point.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.3 · recall

  10. When both sides err together nobody wins the point: it is called and the same rally is played again.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.2.2 · applied

6.62Sets, the Match and Default

Winning a set and the match, the 24-24 tie and the deciding set, and how default and an incomplete team are scored.

Test 1Sets, the match and defaultTake a test

  1. A set goes to the team that first reaches 25 points while at least two points ahead.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.2 · recall

  2. From 24-24 play continues until a two-point lead: 26-24, 27-25 and so on.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.2 · applied

  3. The match goes to the first team to win three sets.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.3.1 · recall

  4. The deciding set is shorter: first to 15 with a two-point margin.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.3.2 · recall

  5. Refusal means default: the match is lost 0-3 and each set 0-25.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.4.1 · recall

  6. Not appearing on time without good reason is treated like refusing to play.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.4.2 · applied

  7. The opponents receive the points, or points and sets, needed to win, and the incomplete team keeps what it had.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.4.3 · applied

  8. 26-24 is past 25 with a two-point lead; 25-24 and 15-14 lack the lead, and 24-22 has not reached 25.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.2, 6.3.2 · applied

  9. Delay sanctions come first; if the team still does not play, it is a refusal and the match is forfeited.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.4.1, 16; Casebook 2024 4.38 · applied

  10. 28, 35, 48 and 58 points were played in these sets.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.2, 6.3.2 · applied

Sources

FIVB Official Volleyball Rules 2025-2028, Rule 6 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.33
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.2.22
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.22
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.2, 6.3.22
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.11
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.2.11
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.3.11
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.21
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.3.21
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.3.11
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.3.21
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.4.11
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.4.21
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.4.31
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.4.1, 16; Casebook 2024 4.381