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Volleyball · Official Volleyball Rules

Law 14: Block

2 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 25 October 2026 · markdown

Blocking, block attempts and collective blocks, who may block, block contacts and team hits, blocking in the opponents' space, the service, and the blocking faults.

14.141What a Block Is

Blocking, attempts and completed and collective blocks, who may block, and the team hits after a block.

Test 1What a block is and who may blockTake a test

  1. Players close to the net intercept the ball coming from the opponents by reaching higher than the top of the net.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.1 · recall

  2. Only front-row players may complete a block, with part of the body above the top of the net at contact.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.1 · recall

  3. A block attempt is the action of blocking without contact with the ball.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.2 · recall

  4. A block is completed whenever the ball is touched by a blocker.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.3 · recall

  5. Two or three players close to each other form a collective block, completed when one of them touches the ball.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.4 · recall

  6. A block contact is not a team hit, so the team still has three hits.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.4.1 · recall

  7. The first hit after the block may be made by anyone, including the player who touched the ball in the block.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.4.2 · recall

  8. No. 2 stands in position 3 in the front row; Nos. 10, 6 and 4 are back-row players.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 7.4.1, 14.1.1 · applied

  9. The block counts as no hit, so these use none, one and two of the team's three hits.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.4.1 · applied

  10. Blocking means reaching above the net; it is completed when a blocker touches the ball.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1 · recall

14.142Blocking Faults

Blocking before the attack hit, back-row and Libero blocks, the service, balls out off the block and outside the antenna.

Test 1Blocking faultsTake a test

  1. Touching the ball beyond the net before the opponent's attack hit is a blocking fault.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.3, 14.6.1 · applied

  2. A back-row player may not complete a block or take part in a completed block.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.2 · applied

  3. Blocking an opponent's service is forbidden.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.5, 14.6.3 · recall

  4. When the ball is sent out off the block, the fault is the blockers'.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.4 · applied

  5. A Libero attempting an individual or collective block commits a fault.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.6 · recall

  6. Blocking the ball in the opponent's space from outside the antenna is listed as a blocking fault.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.5 · recall

  7. It would be a fault if the blocker touched first; touching at the same time is not.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.3; Casebook 2024 3.37 · applied

  8. Blocking the opponents' serve is forbidden; blocking an attack, a simultaneous touch and the blocker taking the next hit are legal.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.3, 14.4.2, 14.5; Casebook 2024 3.37 · applied

  9. Blocking a set is a fault, but a ball heading towards the net with no team-mate to play it is an attack hit.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.1, 14.3; Casebook 2024 3.38 · applied

  10. Intercepting the opponents' ball near the net with part of the body above it is a block, illegal for a back-row player.

    Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.1, 14.6.2; Casebook 2024 3.36 · applied

Sources

FIVB Official Volleyball Rules 2025-2028, Rule 14 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.12
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.4.12
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.21
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.31
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.41
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.4.21
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 7.4.1, 14.1.11
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.11
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.3, 14.6.11
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.21
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.5, 14.6.31
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.41
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.61
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.51
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.3; Casebook 2024 3.371
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.3, 14.4.2, 14.5; Casebook 2024 3.371
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.1, 14.3; Casebook 2024 3.381
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.1, 14.6.2; Casebook 2024 3.361