Volleyball · Official Volleyball Rules
Law 14: Block
2 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 25 October 2026 · markdown
Blocking, block attempts and collective blocks, who may block, block contacts and team hits, blocking in the opponents' space, the service, and the blocking faults.
14.141What a Block Is
Blocking, attempts and completed and collective blocks, who may block, and the team hits after a block.
Test 1What a block is and who may blockTake a test
Players close to the net intercept the ball coming from the opponents by reaching higher than the top of the net.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.1 · recall
Only front-row players may complete a block, with part of the body above the top of the net at contact.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.1 · recall
A block attempt is the action of blocking without contact with the ball.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.2 · recall
A block is completed whenever the ball is touched by a blocker.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.3 · recall
Two or three players close to each other form a collective block, completed when one of them touches the ball.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.4 · recall
A block contact is not a team hit, so the team still has three hits.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.4.1 · recall
The first hit after the block may be made by anyone, including the player who touched the ball in the block.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.4.2 · recall
No. 2 stands in position 3 in the front row; Nos. 10, 6 and 4 are back-row players.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 7.4.1, 14.1.1 · applied
The block counts as no hit, so these use none, one and two of the team's three hits.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.4.1 · applied
Blocking means reaching above the net; it is completed when a blocker touches the ball.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1 · recall
14.142Blocking Faults
Blocking before the attack hit, back-row and Libero blocks, the service, balls out off the block and outside the antenna.
Test 1Blocking faultsTake a test
Touching the ball beyond the net before the opponent's attack hit is a blocking fault.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.3, 14.6.1 · applied
A back-row player may not complete a block or take part in a completed block.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.2 · applied
Blocking an opponent's service is forbidden.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.5, 14.6.3 · recall
When the ball is sent out off the block, the fault is the blockers'.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.4 · applied
A Libero attempting an individual or collective block commits a fault.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.6 · recall
Blocking the ball in the opponent's space from outside the antenna is listed as a blocking fault.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.5 · recall
It would be a fault if the blocker touched first; touching at the same time is not.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.3; Casebook 2024 3.37 · applied
Blocking the opponents' serve is forbidden; blocking an attack, a simultaneous touch and the blocker taking the next hit are legal.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.3, 14.4.2, 14.5; Casebook 2024 3.37 · applied
Blocking a set is a fault, but a ball heading towards the net with no team-mate to play it is an attack hit.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.1, 14.3; Casebook 2024 3.38 · applied
Intercepting the opponents' ball near the net with part of the body above it is a block, illegal for a back-row player.
Source: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.1, 14.6.2; Casebook 2024 3.36 · applied
Sources
FIVB Official Volleyball Rules 2025-2028, Rule 14 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.12
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.4.12
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.41
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.4.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 7.4.1, 14.1.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.3, 14.6.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.5, 14.6.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.41
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.61
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.51
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.3; Casebook 2024 3.371
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.3, 14.4.2, 14.5; Casebook 2024 3.371
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.1, 14.3; Casebook 2024 3.381
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.1.1, 14.6.2; Casebook 2024 3.361