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Cricket · Laws of Cricket

Law 2: The Umpires

4 parts · 20 tests · 200 facts · updated 12 October 2026 · markdown

Law 2 covers the appointment and attendance of the umpires, changing an umpire, the meeting with the captains before the toss, the checks on creases, wickets, boundary and equipment, who judges fair and unfair play, where the umpires stand and when they change ends, fitness for play and the suspension of play, the umpires' signals, and agreeing the scores with the scorers.

2.21Umpires before the match: appointment, replacement and consultation

Appointment and attendance; changing an umpire; meeting the captains before the toss; informing the scorers and the umpires; and timing and replacement case studies.

Test 1Appointment and attendanceTake a test

  1. Two umpires are appointed, one for each end.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.1 · recall

  2. Umpires control the match as required by the Laws, with absolute impartiality.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.1 · recall

  3. They must be present and report at least 45 minutes before the scheduled start of each day's play.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.1 · recall

  4. The umpires report to the Executive of the ground.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.1 · recall

  5. Two umpires shall be appointed before the match.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.1 · recall

  6. The rule refers to the scheduled start of each day's play.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.1 · applied

  7. The requirement is for each day's play.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.1 · applied

  8. Umpires control the match as the Laws require, not as any other party directs.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.1 · recall

  9. At least 45 minutes is required, so 30 falls short.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.1 · applied

  10. Reporting to the Executive early each day is part of the umpires' attendance duty.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.1 · recall

Test 2Changing an umpireTake a test

  1. An umpire is not changed during the match except in exceptional circumstances, unless injured or ill.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.2 · recall

  2. Injury or illness is the ordinary reason for a change of umpire.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.2 · applied

  3. The Law permits a change in exceptional circumstances as well as for injury or illness.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.2 · recall

  4. Without injury, illness or exceptional circumstances, an umpire is not changed.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.2 · applied

  5. The replacement acts only as the striker's end umpire unless the captains agree otherwise.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.2 · recall

  6. The default role is striker's end umpire only.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.2 · applied

  7. The captains can agree that the replacement takes full responsibility.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.2 · recall

  8. Agreement of the captains widens the replacement's role beyond the striker's end.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.2 · applied

  9. The captains must agree; without that agreement the default role applies.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.2 · applied

  10. Widening beyond the striker's end takes the captains' consent, nothing less.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.2 · recall

Test 3Meeting the captains before the tossTake a test

  1. Before the toss the umpires meet with the captains.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3 · recall

  2. The umpires meet the captains.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1 · recall

  3. The balls to be used during the match are settled before the toss.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.1 · recall

  4. Hours of play and intervals are determined at the meeting.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.2 · recall

  5. In a one-day match no specific time need be agreed for tea, and it may be agreed to take it between innings.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.2 · applied

  6. The umpires determine which clock or watch, and which back-up, is to be used.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.3 · recall

  7. The boundary, its allowances and whether any obstacle is a boundary are settled.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.4 · recall

  8. The use of covers is among the pre-toss matters.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.5 · recall

  9. Any special conditions of play affecting the conduct of the match are determined before the toss.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.6 · applied

  10. The six matters in Law 2.3.1 do not include the batting order.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1 · recall

Test 4Informing the scorers and the umpiresTake a test

  1. Scorers are told of the hours and intervals, the timepiece, the boundary and special conditions, not the balls.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.2 · recall

  2. The use of covers is not in the list of agreements the scorers are told.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.2 · recall

  3. The umpires inform the scorers.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.2 · recall

  4. Four of them are passed on: 2.3.1.2, 2.3.1.3, 2.3.1.4 and 2.3.1.6.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.2 · recall

  5. Allowances for the boundary are part of what the scorers must be told.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.2 · applied

  6. One umpire being informed is sufficient; that umpire informs the other.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.14 · recall

  7. Informing one umpire is sufficient under Law 2.14.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.14 · applied

  8. It covers every place the Laws require information to reach the umpires.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.14 · recall

  9. An umpire shall be informed of the reason for the absence.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 24.2.2.1 · applied

  10. Law 2.14 makes it enough that one umpire is informed and passes it on.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 1.2.1 and 2.14 · applied

Test 5Before play: timing and replacement case studiesTake a test

  1. 45 minutes before 11:00 is 10:15.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.1 · applied

  2. The 45-minute rule applies to each day's play: 9:45.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.1 · applied

  3. The toss is not earlier than 30 minutes before the start.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 13.4 · applied

  4. The toss is not later than 15 minutes before the start.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 13.4 · applied

  5. 45, 30 and 15 minutes before the start give 10:15, 10:30 and 10:45.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 2.1 and 13.4 · applied

  6. The captains' agreement widens the replacement's role.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.2 · applied

  7. With no agreement from both captains, the replacement's role stays limited.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.2 · applied

  8. An agreement can place tea at the innings break instead of a fixed clock time.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.2 · applied

  9. Intervals and hours of play are on the list the umpires pass to the scorers.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.2 · applied

  10. They must be present at least 45 minutes before the start; 60 minutes satisfies that.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.1 · applied

2.22Checks, equipment, position and final decisions

The checks the umpires make on creases, wickets and boundary; implements and equipment; sole judges of fair play, disputes and the finality of decisions; where the umpires stand and changing ends; and who decides what.

Test 1Checking the creases, wickets and boundaryTake a test

  1. The checks apply before the toss and throughout the match.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.4 · recall

  2. The creases must be correctly marked.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.4.1 · recall

  3. The wickets must be properly pitched (Law 8).

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.4.2 · recall

  4. The boundary must comply with the rules on determining, marking and restoring it.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.4.3 · recall

  5. The duty continues during the match, not only before the toss.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.4.1 · applied

  6. The umpires shall satisfy themselves.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.4 · recall

  7. Laws 19.1, 19.2 and 19.3 deal with determining, identifying and marking, and restoring the boundary.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.4.3 · recall

  8. Wickets properly pitched is the Law 2.4.2 check.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.4.2 · applied

  9. Agreeing the boundary is one duty; satisfying themselves it complies is another.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 2.3.1.4 and 2.4.3 · applied

  10. The others belong to Law 2.5 on implements and equipment.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.4 · recall

Test 2Implements and equipmentTake a test

  1. The conduct of the match must be strictly in accordance with the Laws.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.1 · recall

  2. The ball must conform to Law 4.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.2.1 · recall

  3. Only the externally visible requirements are checked.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.2.2 · recall

  4. Stumps and bails follow Laws 8.2 and 8.3, or the junior Law 8.4 where it applies.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.2.3 · recall

  5. Umpires satisfy themselves no player uses non-permitted equipment.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.3 · recall

  6. The gloves are dealt with in Law 27.2.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.4 · recall

  7. Law 2.5.2.2 limits them to what is externally visible.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.2.2 · applied

  8. Under Law 2.5.3 the umpires must satisfy themselves, before the toss and during the match, that no player uses equipment the Laws do not permit, so the item cannot be worn in play.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.3 · applied

  9. Law 8.4 applies to junior cricket where relevant.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.2.3 · applied

  10. Grass length is not a Law 2.5 check; the other three are.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5 · recall

Test 3Sole judges, disputes and final decisionsTake a test

  1. Law 2.6 gives the umpires alone the judgement of what is fair and unfair play; captains, scorers and the ground authority have no say in it.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.6 · recall

  2. The umpires' ruling on fair play stands, whatever a captain thinks.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.6 · applied

  3. Where there is disagreement or dispute, the umpires together decide.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.11 · recall

  4. The alteration must be prompt and not contradict Law 20.6 (Dead ball not to be revoked).

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.12 · recall

  5. An alteration must not contradict Law 20.6.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.12 · recall

  6. Once made, and apart from a prompt permitted alteration, a decision is final.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.12 · recall

  7. A prompt alteration is allowed within the limits of Law 20.6.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.12 · applied

  8. Only prompt alterations are permitted.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.12 · applied

  9. See also Law 31.6 (Consultation by umpires).

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.11 · recall

  10. An umpire's decision, once made, is final.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.12 · applied

Test 4Where the umpires stand and changing endsTake a test

  1. The over-riding consideration is the best view of any act requiring a decision.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.9 · recall

  2. He or she must not interfere with the run-up or the striker's view.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.9 · recall

  3. The striker's end umpire may elect to stand on the off side provided he or she informs others.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.9 · recall

  4. The captain of the fielding side, the striker and the other umpire.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.9 · recall

  5. The move is allowed only if those three are informed.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.9 · applied

  6. Umpires change ends after each side has had one completed innings.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.10 · recall

  7. See Law 13.3 (Completed innings).

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.10 · recall

  8. Each side has now finished an innings, so the ends change.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.10 · applied

  9. Both sides need a finished innings; only one has so far.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.10 · applied

  10. Not interfering is subject to the over-riding need to see the act.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.9 · applied

Test 5Who decides what: umpires, captains and scorersTake a test

  1. Law 2.6 makes the umpires the sole judges.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.6 · applied

  2. It is solely for the umpires together to decide.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.1 · applied

  3. Law 2.2 gives this to the captains.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.2 · applied

  4. The umpires meet the captains and determine the boundary.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.4 · applied

  5. Where there is disagreement, the umpires together decide.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.11 · applied

  6. Signals to the scorers are made by the bowler's end umpire, except Short run.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.4 · applied

  7. The umpires satisfy themselves under Law 2.4.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.4.1 · applied

  8. An umpire may alter a decision promptly if it does not contradict Law 20.6.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.12 · applied

  9. The umpires inform the scorers of these agreements.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.2 · applied

  10. Law 2.7.1 makes fitness for play a joint decision.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.1 · applied

2.23Fitness for play and suspension of play

Who decides whether conditions are dangerous or unreasonable, what those words mean, wet or slippery conditions, suspending and resuming play, and the inspections the umpires make.

Test 1Who decides fitness for playTake a test

  1. It is solely for the umpires together to decide.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.1 · recall

  2. Ground, weather, light and exceptional circumstances are all covered.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.1 · recall

  3. Law 2.7.1 says that conditions falling short of ideal are not, on that ground alone, dangerous or unreasonable; even wet grass and a wet ball do not by themselves make play unreasonable.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.1 · recall

  4. The fact that the grass and ball are wet does not warrant regarding the ground as unreasonable or dangerous.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.1 · recall

  5. Wet grass and a wet ball do not by themselves make ground conditions unreasonable.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.1 · applied

  6. The decision belongs solely to the umpires together.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.1 · applied

  7. The umpires alone decide fitness for play.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.1 · applied

  8. Law 2.7.1 is about danger and unreasonableness, not advantage.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.1 · recall

  9. A less than ideal pitch is not enough.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.1 · applied

  10. Wet grass and a wet ball alone do not warrant it; the other three meet a Law 2.7 test.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 2.7.1, 2.7.2 and 2.7.4 · recall

Test 2Dangerous and unreasonable conditionsTake a test

  1. Dangerous means actual and foreseeable risk to the safety of any player or umpire.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.2 · recall

  2. Unreasonable means no risk to safety but not sensible to proceed.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.3 · recall

  3. A real safety risk is the test for danger.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.2 · applied

  4. Heavy rain that is safe but pointless fits the unreasonable case.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.3 · applied

  5. The Law requires an actual and foreseeable risk.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.2 · applied

  6. Any player or umpire is covered.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.2 · recall

  7. The Law's terms are dangerous and unreasonable.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7 · recall

  8. Unreasonable is the case with no safety risk.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.3 · recall

  9. Risk of injury to a player is the danger test.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.2 · applied

  10. Gloom that stops sensible play, with no risk, is the unreasonable case.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.3 · applied

Test 3Wet or slippery conditionsTake a test

  1. Deprivation of a reasonable foothold makes it dangerous and unreasonable.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.4 · recall

  2. The fielders must have the power of free movement.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.4 · recall

  3. The batters' ability to play strokes or run is protected.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.4 · recall

  4. The bowler must have a reasonable foothold.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.4 · recall

  5. Loss of free movement of fielders makes conditions too bad.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.4 · applied

  6. Loss of the ability to run between the wickets meets the Law 2.7.4 test.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.4 · applied

  7. The Law says bowler, fielders or batters.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.4 · recall

  8. Wetness alone is not enough; the loss of foothold, free movement or batting ability is.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 2.7.1 and 2.7.4 · recall

  9. The Law refers to what the umpires consider.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.4 · recall

  10. The Law concerns being deprived of foothold, free movement or ability to bat or run, judged by the umpires.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.4 · applied

Test 4Suspending and resuming playTake a test

  1. Law 2.8.2 gives the power to either umpire.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.2 · recall

  2. Either umpire's view is enough to suspend.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.2 · applied

  3. All references to ground include the pitch.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.1 · recall

  4. The umpires monitor conditions during a suspension.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.3 · recall

  5. Inspections are made unaccompanied by any players or officials.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.3 · recall

  6. The Law says as often as appropriate.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.3 · recall

  7. Resumption needs the umpires together to agree.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.3 · recall

  8. Suspension needs one umpire; resumption needs both.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.3 · applied

  9. The umpires alone go out to look at the ground and the pitch.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.3 · applied

  10. The Law covers not allowing play to start.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.2 · applied

Test 5Fitness and suspension: contrasts and casesTake a test

  1. One umpire can suspend; resuming needs the umpires together.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 2.8.2 and 2.8.3 · recall

  2. Either umpire considering conditions dangerous is enough to suspend.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.2 · applied

  3. As soon as they agree, they call for play to resume.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.3 · applied

  4. It is the umpires' responsibility.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.3 · applied

  5. All references to ground include the pitch.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.1 · applied

  6. The umpires alone decide.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 2.7.1 and 2.8.3 · applied

  7. The decisions rest with the umpires, with the suspend/resume asymmetry.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 2.7 and 2.8 · recall

  8. Wetness alone does not warrant suspension.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.1 · applied

  9. Either umpire may act under Law 2.8.2.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.2 · applied

  10. Inspections are unaccompanied.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.3 · applied

2.24Umpires' signals and the correctness of scores

The signals made while the ball is in play, the signals to the scorers when the ball is dead, who makes them, the Level 3 and Level 4 conduct signals, acknowledgement and order, and the umpires' duty to agree the scores.

Test 1Signals made while the ball is in playTake a test

  1. Dead ball is signalled by crossing and re-crossing the wrists below the waist.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.1 · recall

  2. No ball is one arm extended horizontally.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.1 · recall

  3. Out is signalled by raising an index finger above the head.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.1 · recall

  4. Wide is both arms extended horizontally.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.1 · recall

  5. If not out, the umpire shall call Not out.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.1 · recall

  6. That gesture, low and crossed, is the dead-ball call.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.1 · applied

  7. One arm extended horizontally is no ball.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.1 · applied

  8. Both arms extended horizontally is wide.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.1 · applied

  9. The single raised finger tells everyone the batter is dismissed.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.1 · applied

  10. The signals in 2.13.1.1 are those made while the ball is in play.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1 · recall

Test 2Signals to the scorers: runs, boundaries and the ballTake a test

  1. Out is the one in-play signal the bowler's end umpire does not repeat to the scorers.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.2 · recall

  2. The four is waved side to side, ending across the chest.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  3. Six is both arms raised above the head.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  4. A bye is an open hand raised above the head.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  5. A leg bye is touching a raised knee with the hand.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  6. The new ball signal is holding the ball above the head.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  7. Four runs are shown by a wave that ends with the arm across the chest.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · applied

  8. Six is shown with both arms lifted up; a wide, by contrast, has them held out sideways.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · applied

  9. An open hand above the head is a bye.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · applied

  10. Touching a raised knee is a leg bye.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · applied

Test 3Signals to the scorers: penalties, revoking and the last hourTake a test

  1. Penalty runs to the batting side: repeated tapping of a shoulder with the opposite hand.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  2. The fielding side's penalty runs are shown with one hand resting on the other shoulder.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  3. Revoke last signal is touching both shoulders, each with the opposite hand.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  4. Short run: arm bent upwards, fingertips touching the nearer shoulder.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  5. The last hour is signalled by pointing to a raised wrist.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  6. Tapping a shoulder over and over is the penalty-runs signal for the batters.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · applied

  7. A hand laid across on the opposite shoulder gives the fielders their penalty runs.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · applied

  8. Both shoulders being touched cancels whatever signal came before.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · applied

  9. A raised wrist being pointed at tells scorers the final hour has started.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · applied

  10. That is the short run signal.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · applied

Test 4Who signals, and the conduct signalsTake a test

  1. Nearly every scorer signal comes from the bowler's end umpire; short run is the exception.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.4 · recall

  2. Short run is signalled by the umpire at the end where short running occurs.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.4 · recall

  3. The bowler's end umpire is responsible for the final signal and the number.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.4 · applied

  4. The signal is given at the end where short running occurs; the bowler's end umpire gives the final one.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.4 · applied

  5. Each signal has two parts.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  6. Both parts should be acknowledged separately.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  7. Part 1 is identical for the two levels.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  8. Level 3 part 2 is both hands raised, fingers spread, palms facing the scorers.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  9. Level 4 part 2 is a raised index finger held at shoulder height.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

  10. The conduct signals are for Level 3 and 4 offences in Law 42.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.3 · recall

Test 5Acknowledgement, order and correctness of scoresTake a test

  1. Each signal must be separately acknowledged by a scorer.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.2 · recall

  2. They should be given in the order the events occurred.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.2 · recall

  3. Each signal must be separately acknowledged.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.2 · applied

  4. Runs, wickets and, where appropriate, overs bowled.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.15 · recall

  5. At least at every interval, other than drinks, and at the conclusion.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.15 · recall

  6. The Law excludes drinks intervals.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.15 · applied

  7. Consultation on doubtful points is essential.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.15 · recall

  8. See Laws 3.2, 16.8 and 16.10.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.15 · recall

  9. The bowler's end umpire repeats the signals, except Out.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.2 · recall

  10. The next agreement falls at the coming break other than drinks, or at match end.

    Source: MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.15 · applied

Sources

MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd edition, 2022), Law 2 with Laws 1, 13, 20.6 and 24 as cross-references (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Laws, not reproduced)

  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.325
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.113
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.213
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.112
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.49
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.39
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.19
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.27
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.127
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.96
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.156
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.45
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.25
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.25
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.104
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.7.34
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.23
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.143
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.43
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.4.13
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.63
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.113
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.23
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.12
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.42
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 13.42
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.4.22
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.4.32
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.2.22
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.2.32
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.32
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.8.12
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.1.22
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.31
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.11
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.31
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.51
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.3.1.61
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 24.2.2.11
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 1.2.1 and 2.141
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 2.1 and 13.41
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 2.3.1.4 and 2.4.31
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.11
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.2.11
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.5.41
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.51
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 2.7.1, 2.7.2 and 2.7.41
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.71
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 2.7.1 and 2.7.41
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 2.8.2 and 2.8.31
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 2.7.1 and 2.8.31
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Laws 2.7 and 2.81
  • MCC Laws of Cricket 2017 code (3rd ed. 2022), Law 2.13.11