Lentopallo · Taso 9: Mestari · Alataso 9.1
Synty
10 testiä · 100 faktaa · päivitetty 25. lokakuuta 2026 · markdown
William G. Morgan and Holyoke, mintonette and the name volley ball, why the game was invented, the first ball and net, the first rules, the YMCA's role, six players and three touches, the Philippines and the set and spike, the early Asian game, and the spread after the First World War.
Jokainen alla oleva testi koostuu kymmenestä Insporta-kysymyksestä. Testin alla oleva luettelo kertoo, mitä kysymykset tarkistavat: yksi fakta kysymystä kohden ja lähde, josta kysymys on kirjoitettu. Lukekaa se ennen testiä tai palatkaa siihen väärän vastauksen jälkeen.
Testi 1William Morgan and HolyokeTee testi
Morgan, a YMCA physical director, devised the game in 1895.
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Morgan worked at the YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts.
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The game was born in the Holyoke YMCA gym.
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He ran physical education at the Holyoke YMCA.
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Naismith, the inventor of basketball, worked at the same school.
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Basketball dates from 1891, volleyball from 1895.
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Morgan devised it in 1895.
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1891, 1895, 1896 and 1897.
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Holyoke, the 1896 demonstration, Canada in 1900 and the Philippines in 1910.
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Morgan devised the game for the members of his YMCA.
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Testi 2Mintonette and the nameTee testi
He called it mintonette before it was renamed.
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Professor Alfred T. Halstead proposed the name in 1896.
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Morgan demonstrated the game at the 1896 conference.
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The ball was kept in the air and volleyed back and forth.
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The early spelling was 'volley ball'.
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The Springfield demonstration took place in 1896.
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Mintonette recalls badminton, another net game.
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From Morgan's name to two words, then one.
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Demonstration, suggestion and acceptance.
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Halstead watched the demonstration and suggested 'volley ball'.
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Testi 3Why the game was inventedTee testi
He wanted something less strenuous than basketball.
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He had older, less athletic members in mind.
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Volleyball borrowed the net from tennis.
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The net kept the teams apart.
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He blended ideas from basketball, tennis, baseball and handball.
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Members needed exercise when they could not play outside.
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Simple rules let anyone take part.
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Problem, idea, testing and rules.
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The net removes body contact from volleyball.
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Volleyball offered exercise without basketball's roughness.
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Testi 4The first ball and netTee testi
The bladder proved too light; a basketball was too heavy.
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A heavy basketball hurt to volley.
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Morgan asked Spalding to make a suitable ball.
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The first net was much lower than today's men's net.
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He borrowed a tennis net and raised it.
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Players hit the ball with their hands and arms.
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2.43 m is well above the first net's 1.98 m.
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Too light, too heavy, then a purpose-made ball.
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1.98 m, 2.24 m and 2.43 m.
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Spalding made the first ball for the game.
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Testi 5Morgan's first rulesTee testi
The first rules borrowed innings from baseball.
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Team size was not fixed at first.
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The rules appeared in the YMCA Athletic League handbook in 1897.
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The handbook of 1897 spread the rules.
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Early rules allowed an assist on the serve.
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Games moved from 21 points to 15 in 1917.
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A young game took years to settle.
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1897, 1917, 1918 and 1922.
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Team size settled at six.
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Early rules permitted an assist on the serve.
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Testi 6The YMCA spreads the gameTee testi
YMCA instructors took the game abroad.
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Canada adopted the game in 1900.
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Canada was first abroad, in 1900.
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YMCA staff carried the game to their branches abroad.
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Brown was a YMCA director in Manila.
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The FIVB history notes the YMCA spreading the game among women.
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Robert C. Cubbon estimated some 200,000 players.
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1895, 1900, 1908 and 1910.
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Print, teach, travel and take root.
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Canada adopted the game in 1900.
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Testi 7Six players and three touchesTee testi
The FIVB history dates six a side to 1918.
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A limit on touches stopped endless passing on one side.
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Equal teams made real competition possible.
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Three touches shaped the modern rally.
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Back-row players were barred from spiking at the net.
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Each side had to attack within three contacts.
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The NCAA printed unified rules in 1916.
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1917, 1918 and 1922.
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The three-touch limit produced this pattern.
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The early 1920s brought a three-touch limit.
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Testi 8The set and spikeTee testi
Filipino players began setting the ball high to smash it.
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The powerful hit was nicknamed the bomba.
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The set prepares the attack.
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Hitting down from above the net became the main weapon.
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Brown introduced the game in Manila.
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Manila hosted the first Far Eastern Games.
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The hosts won the first title.
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Pass, set, jump and hit.
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1910, 1913 and around 1916.
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Filipino players called the smash the bomba.
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Testi 9The early Asian gameTee testi
Early Asian volleyball used sixteen a side.
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Brown organised volleyball in the Far East.
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Nine-man volleyball was long played in East Asia.
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The Far Eastern Games began in 1913.
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Big teams let whole groups take part.
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The Games brought together East Asian nations.
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Six a side was the world standard for competition.
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Sixteen, nine, six and two.
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The game arrived, was played in large teams, then took the world standard.
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The Brown rules used sixteen a side.
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Testi 10After the First World WarTee testi
Thousands of balls went to soldiers and allies.
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American troops brought the game with them.
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Little equipment made it ideal for camps.
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National championships spread across Eastern Europe.
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Few international events existed before the FIVB.
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Domestic titles came before world events.
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The FIVB was founded in Paris after the war.
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Soldiers, equipment, clubs and championships.
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Wars and peace shaped the game's growth.
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Thousands of balls went to soldiers in 1919.
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Lähteet
FIVB history pages, Olympic and FIVB results records; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History)100