Pallavolo · Livello 9: Maestro · Sottolivello 9.1
Le origini
10 test · 100 fatti · aggiornato il 25 ottobre 2026 · markdown
William G. Morgan and Holyoke, mintonette and the name volley ball, why the game was invented, the first ball and net, the first rules, the YMCA's role, six players and three touches, the Philippines and the set and spike, the early Asian game, and the spread after the First World War.
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Test 1William Morgan and HolyokeFai un test
Morgan, a YMCA physical director, devised the game in 1895.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · richiamo
Morgan worked at the YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · richiamo
The game was born in the Holyoke YMCA gym.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · richiamo
He ran physical education at the Holyoke YMCA.
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Naismith, the inventor of basketball, worked at the same school.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · richiamo
Basketball dates from 1891, volleyball from 1895.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · richiamo
Morgan devised it in 1895.
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1891, 1895, 1896 and 1897.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Holyoke, the 1896 demonstration, Canada in 1900 and the Philippines in 1910.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Morgan devised the game for the members of his YMCA.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Test 2Mintonette and the nameFai un test
He called it mintonette before it was renamed.
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Professor Alfred T. Halstead proposed the name in 1896.
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Morgan demonstrated the game at the 1896 conference.
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The ball was kept in the air and volleyed back and forth.
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The early spelling was 'volley ball'.
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The Springfield demonstration took place in 1896.
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Mintonette recalls badminton, another net game.
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From Morgan's name to two words, then one.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Demonstration, suggestion and acceptance.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Halstead watched the demonstration and suggested 'volley ball'.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Test 3Why the game was inventedFai un test
He wanted something less strenuous than basketball.
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He had older, less athletic members in mind.
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Volleyball borrowed the net from tennis.
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The net kept the teams apart.
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He blended ideas from basketball, tennis, baseball and handball.
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Members needed exercise when they could not play outside.
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Simple rules let anyone take part.
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Problem, idea, testing and rules.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
The net removes body contact from volleyball.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Volleyball offered exercise without basketball's roughness.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Test 4The first ball and netFai un test
The bladder proved too light; a basketball was too heavy.
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A heavy basketball hurt to volley.
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Morgan asked Spalding to make a suitable ball.
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The first net was much lower than today's men's net.
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He borrowed a tennis net and raised it.
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Players hit the ball with their hands and arms.
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2.43 m is well above the first net's 1.98 m.
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Too light, too heavy, then a purpose-made ball.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
1.98 m, 2.24 m and 2.43 m.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Spalding made the first ball for the game.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Test 5Morgan's first rulesFai un test
The first rules borrowed innings from baseball.
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Team size was not fixed at first.
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The rules appeared in the YMCA Athletic League handbook in 1897.
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The handbook of 1897 spread the rules.
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Early rules allowed an assist on the serve.
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Games moved from 21 points to 15 in 1917.
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A young game took years to settle.
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1897, 1917, 1918 and 1922.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Team size settled at six.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Early rules permitted an assist on the serve.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Test 6The YMCA spreads the gameFai un test
YMCA instructors took the game abroad.
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Canada adopted the game in 1900.
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Canada was first abroad, in 1900.
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YMCA staff carried the game to their branches abroad.
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Brown was a YMCA director in Manila.
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The FIVB history notes the YMCA spreading the game among women.
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Robert C. Cubbon estimated some 200,000 players.
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1895, 1900, 1908 and 1910.
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Print, teach, travel and take root.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Canada adopted the game in 1900.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Test 7Six players and three touchesFai un test
The FIVB history dates six a side to 1918.
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A limit on touches stopped endless passing on one side.
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Equal teams made real competition possible.
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Three touches shaped the modern rally.
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Back-row players were barred from spiking at the net.
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Each side had to attack within three contacts.
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The NCAA printed unified rules in 1916.
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1917, 1918 and 1922.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
The three-touch limit produced this pattern.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
The early 1920s brought a three-touch limit.
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Test 8The set and spikeFai un test
Filipino players began setting the ball high to smash it.
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The powerful hit was nicknamed the bomba.
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The set prepares the attack.
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Hitting down from above the net became the main weapon.
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Brown introduced the game in Manila.
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Manila hosted the first Far Eastern Games.
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The hosts won the first title.
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Pass, set, jump and hit.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
1910, 1913 and around 1916.
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Filipino players called the smash the bomba.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Test 9The early Asian gameFai un test
Early Asian volleyball used sixteen a side.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · richiamo
Brown organised volleyball in the Far East.
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Nine-man volleyball was long played in East Asia.
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The Far Eastern Games began in 1913.
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Big teams let whole groups take part.
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The Games brought together East Asian nations.
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Six a side was the world standard for competition.
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Sixteen, nine, six and two.
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The game arrived, was played in large teams, then took the world standard.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
The Brown rules used sixteen a side.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Test 10After the First World WarFai un test
Thousands of balls went to soldiers and allies.
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American troops brought the game with them.
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Little equipment made it ideal for camps.
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National championships spread across Eastern Europe.
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Few international events existed before the FIVB.
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Domestic titles came before world events.
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The FIVB was founded in Paris after the war.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · richiamo
Soldiers, equipment, clubs and championships.
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Wars and peace shaped the game's growth.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Thousands of balls went to soldiers in 1919.
Fonte: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History) · applicazione
Fonti
FIVB history pages, Olympic and FIVB results records; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History)100