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Волейбол · Интересные факты

Глава 4: Клубы и арены

10 тестов · 100 фактов · обновлено 26 октября 2026 г. · markdown

The clubs and the halls behind the game: Modena and Panini, Ravenna's golden years, Polish clubs and the Spodek, Turkey's women's clubs, Brazilian and Russian clubs, Japan's company teams, college sellouts and what club names mean.

4.41Modena and Panini

A sticker and card maker's club, its climb from the third tier and the arena that carries his name.

Тест 1Modena and PaniniПройти тест

  1. It started in the third tier of the Italian league.

    Источник: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · знание

  2. Since 1968 it has never left the top division.

    Источник: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · знание

  3. The Panini brand became a global name in collectibles.

    Источник: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · знание

  4. The league is known today as the SuperLega.

    Источник: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · знание

  5. It had also won 13 European trophies, four of them Champions League titles.

    Источник: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · знание

  6. Fourteen players from the club were later enshrined in Holyoke.

    Источник: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · знание

  7. He died in Modena in 1996.

    Источник: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · знание

  8. 1961, 1966, 1968 and 1985.

    Источник: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · знание

  9. 4, 12, 13 and 14.

    Источник: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · знание

  10. The Palazzo dello Sport became the PalaPanini in his honour.

    Источник: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · применение

4.42Ravenna's Golden Years

A newspaper's name on the shirts, American stars and a world club title.

Тест 1Ravenna's golden yearsПройти тест

  1. The group owned the Rome newspaper Il Messaggero.

    Источник: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · знание

  2. The European and world titles followed.

    Источник: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · знание

  3. It was the club's first world title.

    Источник: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · знание

  4. Kiraly was the team's competitive leader.

    Источник: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · знание

  5. Ravenna brought two American Olympic champions to the Adriatic.

    Источник: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · знание

  6. Two European club titles in a row followed the 1991 double.

    Источник: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · знание

  7. Ravenna lies near Italy's north-east coast.

    Источник: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · знание

  8. 1991, 1992 and 1993.

    Источник: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · знание

  9. The early 1990s, 1991 and 1993.

    Источник: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · знание

  10. Il Messaggero Ravenna took the 1991 world club title.

    Источник: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · применение

4.43Polish Clubs

Nine titles for Skra, two lost finals for Jastrzębski and a debutant that kept winning.

Тест 1Polish clubsПройти тест

  1. The 2017-18 title was its ninth.

    Источник: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · знание

  2. The sports club itself dates from 1930.

    Источник: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · знание

  3. It reached the Final Four again in 2025 looking for a third final in a row.

    Источник: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · знание

  4. Two Polish clubs met in one of the semi-finals there.

    Источник: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · знание

  5. It then beat Jastrzębski Węgiel in the semi-final.

    Источник: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · знание

  6. It finished its season on a high in Łódź.

    Источник: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · знание

  7. Zawiercie had won six of the ten.

    Источник: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · знание

  8. 1957, 1961, 2018 and 2025.

    Источник: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · знание

  9. The last set went to 30-28.

    Источник: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · знание

  10. Zawiercie won all eight of its matches before the Final Four.

    Источник: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · применение

4.44Spodek and Polish Arenas

A flying saucer in Katowice, its long building and the arenas of the Polish game.

Тест 1Spodek and Polish arenasПройти тест

  1. Its round roof makes it look like a flying saucer.

    Источник: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · знание

  2. It became one of Poland's best-known halls.

    Источник: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · знание

  3. Katowice was called Stalinogród for a few years in the 1950s.

    Источник: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · знание

  4. Building took seven years.

    Источник: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · знание

  5. Stage layouts often cut it to 8,000-10,000.

    Источник: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · знание

  6. The update kept the saucer roof.

    Источник: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · знание

  7. The Atlas Arena hosted the Final Four.

    Источник: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · знание

  8. 1955, 1964, 1971 and 2011.

    Источник: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · знание

  9. Volleyball can fill arenas and, now and then, stadiums.

    Источник: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · знание

  10. The Spodek has stood in Katowice since 1971.

    Источник: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · применение

4.45Turkey's Women's Clubs

A pharmacist family's club, a bank's club and the first Turkish champions.

Тест 1Turkey's women's clubsПройти тест

  1. Dr Nejat F. Eczacıbaşı and Şakir Eczacıbaşı set it up.

    Источник: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · знание

  2. It became one of Europe's top women's teams.

    Источник: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · знание

  3. It had played many European finals before then.

    Источник: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · знание

  4. A year later it defended the title in Manila.

    Источник: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · знание

  5. It won the Champions League in April 2015 too.

    Источник: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · знание

  6. It became Turkey's most decorated women's club in Europe.

    Источник: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · знание

  7. The Istanbul club dominated the first Turkish championships.

    Источник: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · знание

  8. Fenerbahçe was founded in 1907, Eczacıbaşı in 1966 and VakifBank in 1986.

    Источник: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · знание

  9. 1999, April 2015, May 2015 and 2016.

    Источник: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · знание

  10. Eczacıbaşı defended its world title in the Philippines.

    Источник: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · применение

4.46Brazil's Clubs

A club from 1935, two world silvers and a women's team that moved from Paraná to Rio.

Тест 1Brazil's clubsПройти тест

  1. It became one of Brazil's great volleyball clubs.

    Источник: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · знание

  2. Its men won seven national titles.

    Источник: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · знание

  3. Two world finals, 26 years apart.

    Источник: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · знание

  4. No club in the state has won more men's titles.

    Источник: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · знание

  5. It started as Paraná VC and moved to Rio in 2003.

    Источник: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · знание

  6. Bernardinho's women's club kept winning finals.

    Источник: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · знание

  7. He focused on the club after leaving the national team in 2017.

    Источник: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · знание

  8. 1935, 1992, 2003 and 2018.

    Источник: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · знание

  9. 1997, 2003 and 2016.

    Источник: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · знание

  10. Minas Tênis Clube also won silver in 1992.

    Источник: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · применение

4.47Russia's Clubs

Six European titles for Zenit Kazan and a women's European title for Dinamo Kazan.

Тест 1Russia's clubsПройти тест

  1. All of them came after 2008.

    Источник: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · знание

  2. The 2018 win was its fourth in four years.

    Источник: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · знание

  3. It completed the set of club titles.

    Источник: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · знание

  4. Kazan is the capital of Tatarstan.

    Источник: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · знание

  5. It won the European title twelve years later.

    Источник: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · знание

  6. The win sent Dinamo to the 2014 Club World Championship.

    Источник: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · знание

  7. The Azerbaijani club reached the final with many foreign stars.

    Источник: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · знание

  8. 2002, 2014, 2017 and 2018.

    Источник: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · знание

  9. 2013, 2014 and 2018.

    Источник: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · знание

  10. Zenit Kazan won its first world club title in 2017.

    Источник: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · применение

4.48Japan's Company Teams

Volleyball clubs born in factories: an electronics maker's team, a textile plant's team and the first league champions.

Тест 1Japan's company teamsПройти тест

  1. It played as the Panasonic Panthers from 1992 to 2024.

    Источник: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · знание

  2. It took the new name for the SV.League era.

    Источник: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · знание

  3. The club moved to Mishima in 1964.

    Источник: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · знание

  4. Mishima sits near the foot of Mount Fuji.

    Источник: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · знание

  5. The company leagues began in the late 1960s.

    Источник: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · знание

  6. Unitika was the new name of Nichibo, the 'Oriental Witches' factory team.

    Источник: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · знание

  7. Suntory then won the first SV.League title too.

    Источник: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · знание

  8. 1951, 1992 and 2024.

    Источник: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · знание

  9. 1947, 1951, 1964 and 1967.

    Источник: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · знание

  10. Japan's top clubs grew out of company teams such as Toray's and Matsushita's.

    Источник: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · применение

4.49College Arenas and Sellouts

Nebraska's run of sold-out matches, from a 4,000-seat coliseum to the Devaney Center.

Тест 1college arenas and selloutsПройти тест

  1. It began in the old NU Coliseum.

    Источник: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · знание

  2. The streak survived the move to a bigger hall.

    Источник: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · знание

  3. It seats about 7,900.

    Источник: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · знание

  4. Nebraska swept Iowa that night.

    Источник: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · знание

  5. More than the hall's listed capacity of about 7,900.

    Источник: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · знание

  6. The streak counts regular-season matches in the home hall.

    Источник: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · знание

  7. Hundreds of home matches in a row have sold out.

    Источник: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · знание

  8. 2001, 2013, 2022 and 2025.

    Источник: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · знание

  9. About 4,000, about 7,900 and more than 85,000.

    Источник: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · знание

  10. Nebraska passed 350 straight sellouts in 2025.

    Источник: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · применение

4.50What Club Names Mean

A spark, a Latin town name, a coal company, a chief pharmacist and a kitchen maker.

Тест 1what club names meanПройти тест

  1. Skra is an old Polish word for a spark.

    Источник: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · знание

  2. Resovia is Rzeszów in Latin.

    Источник: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · знание

  3. The club is backed by the Jastrzębie coal company.

    Источник: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · знание

  4. The family's founder had been a chief pharmacist.

    Источник: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · знание

  5. Halk means people in Turkish.

    Источник: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · знание

  6. Cucine Lube makes kitchens in the Marche region.

    Источник: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · знание

  7. ITAS is an old insurer based in Trento.

    Источник: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · знание

  8. Bełchatów is in central Poland; Rzeszów and Jastrzębie-Zdrój lie further south.

    Источник: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · знание

  9. Italy, Poland, Turkey and the Urals.

    Источник: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · знание

  10. Sada is a transport group; Cruzeiro is the Belo Horizonte football club.

    Источник: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · применение

Источники

Primary/official sources only, no Wikipedia citations: the International Volleyball Hall of Fame, the FIVB and Volleyball World, the CEV, the NCAA, the IOC, World ParaVolley, the federations', clubs' and leagues' own histories, Guinness World Records and named reputable media.

  • International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org)10
  • Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna10
  • CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel10
  • FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz10
  • Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com)10
  • Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc10
  • CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results10
  • Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records10
  • Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025)10
  • The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro)10