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Siatkówka · Ciekawostki

Rozdział 4: Kluby i areny

10 testów · 100 faktów · zaktualizowano 26 października 2026 · markdown

The clubs and the halls behind the game: Modena and Panini, Ravenna's golden years, Polish clubs and the Spodek, Turkey's women's clubs, Brazilian and Russian clubs, Japan's company teams, college sellouts and what club names mean.

4.41Modena and Panini

A sticker and card maker's club, its climb from the third tier and the arena that carries his name.

Test 1Modena and PaniniRozwiąż test

  1. It started in the third tier of the Italian league.

    Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · wiedza

  2. Since 1968 it has never left the top division.

    Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · wiedza

  3. The Panini brand became a global name in collectibles.

    Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · wiedza

  4. The league is known today as the SuperLega.

    Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · wiedza

  5. It had also won 13 European trophies, four of them Champions League titles.

    Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · wiedza

  6. Fourteen players from the club were later enshrined in Holyoke.

    Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · wiedza

  7. He died in Modena in 1996.

    Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · wiedza

  8. 1961, 1966, 1968 and 1985.

    Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · wiedza

  9. 4, 12, 13 and 14.

    Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · wiedza

  10. The Palazzo dello Sport became the PalaPanini in his honour.

    Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org) · zastosowanie

4.42Ravenna's Golden Years

A newspaper's name on the shirts, American stars and a world club title.

Test 1Ravenna's golden yearsRozwiąż test

  1. The group owned the Rome newspaper Il Messaggero.

    Źródło: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · wiedza

  2. The European and world titles followed.

    Źródło: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · wiedza

  3. It was the club's first world title.

    Źródło: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · wiedza

  4. Kiraly was the team's competitive leader.

    Źródło: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · wiedza

  5. Ravenna brought two American Olympic champions to the Adriatic.

    Źródło: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · wiedza

  6. Two European club titles in a row followed the 1991 double.

    Źródło: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · wiedza

  7. Ravenna lies near Italy's north-east coast.

    Źródło: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · wiedza

  8. 1991, 1992 and 1993.

    Źródło: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · wiedza

  9. The early 1990s, 1991 and 1993.

    Źródło: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · wiedza

  10. Il Messaggero Ravenna took the 1991 world club title.

    Źródło: Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna · zastosowanie

4.43Polish Clubs

Nine titles for Skra, two lost finals for Jastrzębski and a debutant that kept winning.

Test 1Polish clubsRozwiąż test

  1. The 2017-18 title was its ninth.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · wiedza

  2. The sports club itself dates from 1930.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · wiedza

  3. It reached the Final Four again in 2025 looking for a third final in a row.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · wiedza

  4. Two Polish clubs met in one of the semi-finals there.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · wiedza

  5. It then beat Jastrzębski Węgiel in the semi-final.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · wiedza

  6. It finished its season on a high in Łódź.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · wiedza

  7. Zawiercie had won six of the ten.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · wiedza

  8. 1957, 1961, 2018 and 2025.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · wiedza

  9. The last set went to 30-28.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · wiedza

  10. Zawiercie won all eight of its matches before the Final Four.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel · zastosowanie

4.44Spodek and Polish Arenas

A flying saucer in Katowice, its long building and the arenas of the Polish game.

Test 1Spodek and Polish arenasRozwiąż test

  1. Its round roof makes it look like a flying saucer.

    Źródło: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · wiedza

  2. It became one of Poland's best-known halls.

    Źródło: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · wiedza

  3. Katowice was called Stalinogród for a few years in the 1950s.

    Źródło: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · wiedza

  4. Building took seven years.

    Źródło: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · wiedza

  5. Stage layouts often cut it to 8,000-10,000.

    Źródło: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · wiedza

  6. The update kept the saucer roof.

    Źródło: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · wiedza

  7. The Atlas Arena hosted the Final Four.

    Źródło: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · wiedza

  8. 1955, 1964, 1971 and 2011.

    Źródło: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · wiedza

  9. Volleyball can fill arenas and, now and then, stadiums.

    Źródło: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · wiedza

  10. The Spodek has stood in Katowice since 1971.

    Źródło: FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz · zastosowanie

4.45Turkey's Women's Clubs

A pharmacist family's club, a bank's club and the first Turkish champions.

Test 1Turkey's women's clubsRozwiąż test

  1. Dr Nejat F. Eczacıbaşı and Şakir Eczacıbaşı set it up.

    Źródło: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · wiedza

  2. It became one of Europe's top women's teams.

    Źródło: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · wiedza

  3. It had played many European finals before then.

    Źródło: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · wiedza

  4. A year later it defended the title in Manila.

    Źródło: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · wiedza

  5. It won the Champions League in April 2015 too.

    Źródło: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · wiedza

  6. It became Turkey's most decorated women's club in Europe.

    Źródło: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · wiedza

  7. The Istanbul club dominated the first Turkish championships.

    Źródło: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · wiedza

  8. Fenerbahçe was founded in 1907, Eczacıbaşı in 1966 and VakifBank in 1986.

    Źródło: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · wiedza

  9. 1999, April 2015, May 2015 and 2016.

    Źródło: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · wiedza

  10. Eczacıbaşı defended its world title in the Philippines.

    Źródło: Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com) · zastosowanie

4.46Brazil's Clubs

A club from 1935, two world silvers and a women's team that moved from Paraná to Rio.

Test 1Brazil's clubsRozwiąż test

  1. It became one of Brazil's great volleyball clubs.

    Źródło: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · wiedza

  2. Its men won seven national titles.

    Źródło: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · wiedza

  3. Two world finals, 26 years apart.

    Źródło: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · wiedza

  4. No club in the state has won more men's titles.

    Źródło: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · wiedza

  5. It started as Paraná VC and moved to Rio in 2003.

    Źródło: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · wiedza

  6. Bernardinho's women's club kept winning finals.

    Źródło: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · wiedza

  7. He focused on the club after leaving the national team in 2017.

    Źródło: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · wiedza

  8. 1935, 1992, 2003 and 2018.

    Źródło: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · wiedza

  9. 1997, 2003 and 2016.

    Źródło: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · wiedza

  10. Minas Tênis Clube also won silver in 1992.

    Źródło: Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc · zastosowanie

4.47Russia's Clubs

Six European titles for Zenit Kazan and a women's European title for Dinamo Kazan.

Test 1Russia's clubsRozwiąż test

  1. All of them came after 2008.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · wiedza

  2. The 2018 win was its fourth in four years.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · wiedza

  3. It completed the set of club titles.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · wiedza

  4. Kazan is the capital of Tatarstan.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · wiedza

  5. It won the European title twelve years later.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · wiedza

  6. The win sent Dinamo to the 2014 Club World Championship.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · wiedza

  7. The Azerbaijani club reached the final with many foreign stars.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · wiedza

  8. 2002, 2014, 2017 and 2018.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · wiedza

  9. 2013, 2014 and 2018.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · wiedza

  10. Zenit Kazan won its first world club title in 2017.

    Źródło: CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results · zastosowanie

4.48Japan's Company Teams

Volleyball clubs born in factories: an electronics maker's team, a textile plant's team and the first league champions.

Test 1Japan's company teamsRozwiąż test

  1. It played as the Panasonic Panthers from 1992 to 2024.

    Źródło: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · wiedza

  2. It took the new name for the SV.League era.

    Źródło: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · wiedza

  3. The club moved to Mishima in 1964.

    Źródło: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · wiedza

  4. Mishima sits near the foot of Mount Fuji.

    Źródło: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · wiedza

  5. The company leagues began in the late 1960s.

    Źródło: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · wiedza

  6. Unitika was the new name of Nichibo, the 'Oriental Witches' factory team.

    Źródło: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · wiedza

  7. Suntory then won the first SV.League title too.

    Źródło: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · wiedza

  8. 1951, 1992 and 2024.

    Źródło: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · wiedza

  9. 1947, 1951, 1964 and 1967.

    Źródło: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · wiedza

  10. Japan's top clubs grew out of company teams such as Toray's and Matsushita's.

    Źródło: Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records · zastosowanie

4.49College Arenas and Sellouts

Nebraska's run of sold-out matches, from a 4,000-seat coliseum to the Devaney Center.

Test 1college arenas and selloutsRozwiąż test

  1. It began in the old NU Coliseum.

    Źródło: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · wiedza

  2. The streak survived the move to a bigger hall.

    Źródło: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · wiedza

  3. It seats about 7,900.

    Źródło: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · wiedza

  4. Nebraska swept Iowa that night.

    Źródło: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · wiedza

  5. More than the hall's listed capacity of about 7,900.

    Źródło: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · wiedza

  6. The streak counts regular-season matches in the home hall.

    Źródło: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · wiedza

  7. Hundreds of home matches in a row have sold out.

    Źródło: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · wiedza

  8. 2001, 2013, 2022 and 2025.

    Źródło: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · wiedza

  9. About 4,000, about 7,900 and more than 85,000.

    Źródło: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · wiedza

  10. Nebraska passed 350 straight sellouts in 2025.

    Źródło: Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025) · zastosowanie

4.50What Club Names Mean

A spark, a Latin town name, a coal company, a chief pharmacist and a kitchen maker.

Test 1what club names meanRozwiąż test

  1. Skra is an old Polish word for a spark.

    Źródło: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · wiedza

  2. Resovia is Rzeszów in Latin.

    Źródło: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · wiedza

  3. The club is backed by the Jastrzębie coal company.

    Źródło: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · wiedza

  4. The family's founder had been a chief pharmacist.

    Źródło: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · wiedza

  5. Halk means people in Turkish.

    Źródło: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · wiedza

  6. Cucine Lube makes kitchens in the Marche region.

    Źródło: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · wiedza

  7. ITAS is an old insurer based in Trento.

    Źródło: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · wiedza

  8. Bełchatów is in central Poland; Rzeszów and Jastrzębie-Zdrój lie further south.

    Źródło: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · wiedza

  9. Italy, Poland, Turkey and the Urals.

    Źródło: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · wiedza

  10. Sada is a transport group; Cruzeiro is the Belo Horizonte football club.

    Źródło: The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro) · zastosowanie

Źródła

Primary/official sources only, no Wikipedia citations: the International Volleyball Hall of Fame, the FIVB and Volleyball World, the CEV, the NCAA, the IOC, World ParaVolley, the federations', clubs' and leagues' own histories, Guinness World Records and named reputable media.

  • International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Giuseppe Panini (volleyhall.org)10
  • Lega Pallavolo Serie A club records, Messaggero Ravenna (legavolley.it); Il Resto del Carlino on Kiraly in Ravenna10
  • CEV Champions League 2025 articles (championsleague.cev.eu); PlusLiga records on Skra Belchatow and Jastrzebski Wegiel10
  • FIVB Poland 2014 host-city page for Katowice; Spodek arena history (spodek.com.pl); CEV on the 2025 Final Four in Lodz10
  • Eczacibasi Sports Club history (eczacibasisporkulubu.org.tr); VakifBank Sports Club history (vakifbanksporkulubu.com)10
  • Minas Tenis Clube history; Trentino Volley's 2016 Club World Championship preview; Volleyball World and Gazeta Esportiva on Rexona-Sesc10
  • CEV Champions League history and CEV articles on Zenit Kazan (2018, 2021); CEV Women's Champions League 2013-14 results10
  • Osaka Bluteon (formerly Panasonic Panthers) club history; Toray Arrows club history; Japan V.League title records10
  • Huskers.com, 'Huskers ready for 300th consecutive sellout' (2022) and later sellout reports (2023, 2025)10
  • The clubs' own histories (Skra, Resovia, Jastrzebski Wegiel, Eczacibasi, VakifBank, Halkbank, Lube, Itas Trentino, Sir Safety Perugia, Sada Cruzeiro)10