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Basketball · Official Basketball Rules

Law 18: Time-out

2 parts · 3 tests · 30 facts · updated 22 October 2026 · markdown

How long and how many, who may ask, when an opportunity opens and closes, the procedure, and time-outs around free throws.

18.181Time-outs and Opportunities

Length and number of time-outs, who may ask, and the time-out opportunity.

Test 1Length, number and who may askTake a test

  1. Each time-out lasts 1 minute.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.1 · recall

  2. Each team may be granted 2 time-outs in the first half.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.5 · recall

  3. A team has 3 in the second half, with at most 2 of them when the clock shows 2:00 or less in the 4th quarter.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.5 · recall

  4. Each team may be granted 1 time-out in each overtime.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.5 · recall

  5. Only a head coach or first assistant coach has the right to request a time-out.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.1, 18.3.1 · recall

  6. In the last 2 minutes of the 4th quarter and each overtime the scoring team gets no time-out after a goal unless a referee has interrupted play.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.8 · applied

  7. A time-out is an interruption of the game requested by the head coach or first assistant coach.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.1 · recall

  8. 2, then 3 (no more than 2 in the last 2 minutes), then 1 per overtime.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.5 · recall

  9. The time-out runs from the referee's whistle and signal to his whistle and beckon.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3 · applied

  10. Unused time-outs are not carried over to the next half, so Team A has the usual 3.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.5, 18.2.6 · applied

Test 2The time-out opportunityTake a test

  1. It starts when the ball is dead, the game clock is stopped and the referee has ended communication with the table.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.3 · recall

  2. The ball becoming dead after a successful last free throw starts an opportunity for both teams.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.3 · recall

  3. A goal starts a time-out opportunity for the non-scoring team.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.3 · recall

  4. It ends when the ball is at the disposal of a player for a throw-in or for a first free throw.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.4 · recall

  5. If a goal is scored against a team that has requested a time-out, the timer immediately stops the clock and sounds the signal.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.4 · applied

  6. When an opportunity starts, the timer sounds the signal to tell the referees a time-out has been requested.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.4 · recall

  7. A request may be cancelled only before the timer's signal for it has sounded.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.2 · recall

  8. Team B asked; Team A's goal gives Team B the opportunity at once.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.3, 18.3.4 · applied

  9. After that signal the request stands.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.2, 18.3.4 · applied

  10. The opportunity opens once the referee has finished with the table (after A) and closes when the thrower-in has the ball (before C).

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.3, 18.2.4 · applied

18.182Procedure and Free Throws

How the request is made, the time-out period, the bench, and requests during free throws.

Test 1Procedure, bench and free throwsTake a test

  1. The coach makes visual contact with the table or goes to it and asks clearly, making the conventional sign.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.1 · recall

  2. The time-out period starts when the referee blows the whistle and gives the time-out signal.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.3 · recall

  3. It ends when the referee blows the whistle and beckons the teams back on the court.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.3 · recall

  4. Players may leave the court, and anyone allowed on the bench may come on, provided they stay near their bench area.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.5 · recall

  5. Requested after the ball is at the shooter's disposal, it is granted if the last free throw is successful (among other cases).

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.6 · applied

  6. The set of free throws is completed and the time-out is permitted before the new foul penalty.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.6 · applied

  7. The time-out freedom also applies in the intervals before the 2nd and 4th quarters and each overtime.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.5 · recall

  8. Requested after the shooter has the ball, the time-out waits for a successful last free throw.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.6 · applied

  9. The current set is finished first; the time-out comes before the new penalty.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.6 · applied

  10. Of the four, only the head coach is one of the two people allowed to ask.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.1 · applied

Sources

FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2026 (v1.1), Article 18 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.54
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.64
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.33
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.42
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.12
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.32
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.52
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.11
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.1, 18.3.11
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.81
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.11
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.31
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.5, 18.2.61
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.41
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.21
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.3, 18.3.41
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.3.2, 18.3.41
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 18.2.3, 18.2.41