Basketball · Official Basketball Rules
Law 3: Equipment
2 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 22 October 2026 · markdown
The equipment every game needs: backstop units, balls, the clocks and scoreboard, the table officials' signals, markers and arrow, the scoresheet, the floor and the lighting.
3.31Backstops and the Hall
The backstop unit and its parts, the ring and net, padding, lighting, and what the list does not include.
Test 1The backstop unit and the hallTake a test
A backstop unit consists of the backboard, the basket (ring and net) and the backboard support structure with its padding.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · recall
The baskets comprise pressure-release rings and nets.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · recall
The support structure of the backboard is listed together with its padding.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · recall
The equipment list defines the basket as a ring and a net, so a ring alone is not a complete basket.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · applied
Adequate lighting is on the list of required equipment, alongside the floor and the court.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · recall
Article 3 only lists the equipment; its detailed description is in the Appendix on Basketball Equipment.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · recall
Instant replay is an optional system covered in Appendix F; the other three are required.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3, Appendix F · applied
The support holds the backboard, the ring is fixed to the board, and the net hangs from the ring.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · recall
A bank shot strikes the backboard first, then drops through the ring and the net.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · applied
Of the four parts shown, only the support structure (B) is listed with padding.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · applied
3.32The Table's Equipment
The two table signals, the stopwatch for time-outs, the arrow, the foul markers and the scoresheet.
Test 1Signals, markers and the scoresheetTake a test
The list requires two separate signals, one for the shot clock operator and one for the timer.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · recall
The two signals have to be separate, distinctly different and loud, so everyone knows which one sounded.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · recall
The shot clock operator and the timer each have their own signal, and the two must be clearly distinct.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · applied
Time-outs are timed with a stopwatch or a suitable visible device that is not the game clock.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · recall
The alternating possession arrow is on the list of required equipment.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · recall
The list names player and head coach foul markers, and team foul markers.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · recall
The scoresheet is on the list; Appendix B describes how the scorer fills it in.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3, Appendix B · recall
The game clock stands still while a separate device times the time-out.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · applied
The shot clock operator has a signal of their own, distinct from the timer's, to mark the end of the shot clock period.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3, 29 · applied
C is the team foul marker; A is the alternating possession arrow, B player foul markers and D a stopwatch.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3 · applied
Sources
FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2026 (v1.1), Article 3 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 317
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3, Appendix F1
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3, Appendix B1
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 3, 291