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Basketball · Official Basketball Rules

Law 43: Special Situations

2 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 22 October 2026 · markdown

Several infractions in one stopped-clock period: charging, ordering and cancelling penalties, technicals first, and how the game restarts.

43.431Cancelling Penalties

The procedure, equal penalties and what is left.

Test 1Charge, order, cancelTake a test

  1. Special situations arise when additional infractions are committed in the same game-clock-stopped period after an infraction.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.1 · recall

  2. All fouls are charged and all penalties identified, then the order of the infractions is determined.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.1 · recall

  3. All equal penalties on the teams and all double-foul penalties are cancelled, in the order they were committed.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.3 · recall

  4. Once entered and cancelled, those penalties are considered as never having occurred.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.3 · recall

  5. All remaining penalties are administered in the order in which they were committed.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.7 · recall

  6. Once the ball is live on the first free throw or the throw-in, that penalty cannot cancel any remaining ones.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.6 · applied

  7. With no control or entitlement at the first infraction, a jump ball situation occurs.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.8 · applied

  8. Charge, order, cancel equals, then administer the rest in order.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2 · recall

  9. With nothing left to give, the team in control throws in nearest the first infraction.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.3, 43.2.8 · applied

  10. Equal penalties cancel; Team A had the ball, so it throws in nearest the first infraction.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.8 · applied

43.432Order and Restart

Technicals first, the last possession, and the restart.

Test 1Technicals, possession and restartsTake a test

  1. A technical foul's penalty is administered first, whatever order was set and even if administration has begun.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.4 · recall

  2. That technical is administered in the order the infractions occurred, unless cancelled.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.4 · applied

  3. The right to possession in the last penalty administered cancels any earlier rights.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.5 · recall

  4. Double fouls are wiped out alongside the equal penalties.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.3 · recall

  5. After a goal or a last free throw, the non-scoring team throws in from behind its end line.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.8 · applied

  6. Being owed the ball at the first infraction gives it back.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.8 · applied

  7. Cancelling equals and giving the rest both go by when each happened.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.2-43.2.3, 43.2.7 · applied

  8. A technical's penalty goes first; the rest follow in the order committed.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.4, 43.2.7 · applied

  9. With nothing left to give after a goal, the non-scoring team inbounds from its end line.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.8 · applied

  10. A technical's free throw goes first, even if it was called last.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.4 · applied

Sources

FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2026 (v1.1), Article 43 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.85
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.33
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.43
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.11
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.11
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.71
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.61
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.21
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.3, 43.2.81
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.51
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.2-43.2.3, 43.2.71
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.4, 43.2.71