Basketball · Official Basketball Rules
Law 43: Special Situations
2 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 22 October 2026 · markdown
Several infractions in one stopped-clock period: charging, ordering and cancelling penalties, technicals first, and how the game restarts.
43.431Cancelling Penalties
The procedure, equal penalties and what is left.
Test 1Charge, order, cancelTake a test
Special situations arise when additional infractions are committed in the same game-clock-stopped period after an infraction.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.1 · recall
All fouls are charged and all penalties identified, then the order of the infractions is determined.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.1 · recall
All equal penalties on the teams and all double-foul penalties are cancelled, in the order they were committed.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.3 · recall
Once entered and cancelled, those penalties are considered as never having occurred.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.3 · recall
All remaining penalties are administered in the order in which they were committed.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.7 · recall
Once the ball is live on the first free throw or the throw-in, that penalty cannot cancel any remaining ones.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.6 · applied
With no control or entitlement at the first infraction, a jump ball situation occurs.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.8 · applied
Charge, order, cancel equals, then administer the rest in order.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2 · recall
With nothing left to give, the team in control throws in nearest the first infraction.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.3, 43.2.8 · applied
Equal penalties cancel; Team A had the ball, so it throws in nearest the first infraction.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.8 · applied
43.432Order and Restart
Technicals first, the last possession, and the restart.
Test 1Technicals, possession and restartsTake a test
A technical foul's penalty is administered first, whatever order was set and even if administration has begun.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.4 · recall
That technical is administered in the order the infractions occurred, unless cancelled.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.4 · applied
The right to possession in the last penalty administered cancels any earlier rights.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.5 · recall
Double fouls are wiped out alongside the equal penalties.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.3 · recall
After a goal or a last free throw, the non-scoring team throws in from behind its end line.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.8 · applied
Being owed the ball at the first infraction gives it back.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.8 · applied
Cancelling equals and giving the rest both go by when each happened.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.2-43.2.3, 43.2.7 · applied
A technical's penalty goes first; the rest follow in the order committed.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.4, 43.2.7 · applied
With nothing left to give after a goal, the non-scoring team inbounds from its end line.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.8 · applied
A technical's free throw goes first, even if it was called last.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.4 · applied
Sources
FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2026 (v1.1), Article 43 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.85
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.33
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.43
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.11
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.11
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.71
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.61
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.21
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.3, 43.2.81
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.51
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.2-43.2.3, 43.2.71
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 43.2.4, 43.2.71