Basketball · Official Basketball Rules
Law 57: Appendix F: Instant Replay System
2 parts · 4 tests · 40 facts · updated 22 October 2026 · markdown
How replay reviews work, what may be reviewed at the end of a quarter, in the last 2 minutes or at any time, and the head coach's challenge.
57.571The Review and Its Windows
The procedure, and reviews at the end of a quarter and in the last 2 minutes.
Test 1The review procedureTake a test
It is the method officials use to verify decisions by watching the situation on the approved video technology.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.1 · recall
Officials are authorised to use the IRS until the crew chief has signed the scoresheet.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.2.1 · recall
The crew chief decides whether the review shall be used.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.2.3 · recall
The crew chief and at least the umpire who made the call take part.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.2.3 · recall
A started time-out and any substitutions are cancelled until the final decision is communicated.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.2.3 · applied
The initial decision can be corrected only with clear and conclusive visual evidence.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.2.3 · recall
If a decision is subject to review, the initial decision must be shown on the court.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.2.3 · recall
Show, gather, review, then the official who made the call reports the result.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.2.3 · applied
Substitutions wait until the decision; then they may be requested again.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.2.3 · applied
At the end of a quarter, the IRS may review whether a successful shot was released before the signal.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.1 · applied
Test 2Quarter ends and the last 2 minutesTake a test
It may review whether and how much time to put on the clock after certain violations or a foul before the end.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.1 · recall
The interval does not start until the decision is communicated and any extra playing time is completed.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.1 · recall
Whether a goal was released before the shot clock signal may be reviewed with 2:00 or less in the 4th and overtime.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.2 · recall
The review must take place after the goal when the officials first stop the game.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.2 · recall
It may review whether the ball was still in the hands, or at the disposal, of the thrower-in.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.2 · recall
If neither team gained immediate and clear control, a jump ball situation occurs.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.2 · applied
Identifying who caused the ball to go out of bounds is listed under the last 2 minutes.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.2 · applied
The goal counts and the defensive team gets a throw-in from the end line.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.2 · applied
Some checks are always open, some at period ends, some only in the last 2 minutes.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3 · applied
A wrong goaltending call with the ball in the basket: the goal counts and the defence throws in from the end line.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.2 · applied
57.572Any Time, and the Challenge
Reviews allowed at any time, and the head coach's challenge.
Test 1Reviews at any timeTake a test
Whether a successful goal was from the 2- or 3-point area may be reviewed at any time.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.3 · recall
It may review whether 2 or 3 free throws are awarded after a foul on an unsuccessful shot.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.3 · recall
Whether a foul met its criteria or should be upgraded or downgraded may be reviewed at any time.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.3 · recall
After a game clock or shot clock malfunction, it may review how much time to correct.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.3 · recall
The check must be done before play goes live again.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.3 · recall
Whether a technical foul should be considered disruptive, flagrant or disqualifying may be reviewed.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.3 · recall
Identifying the correct free-throw shooter may be reviewed at any time.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.3 · recall
The 2-or-3 review can happen at any time, at the first stop after the goal.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.3 · applied
The video check of who took part comes first, then play.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.3 · applied
Whether a goal was a 2 or a 3 may be reviewed at any time; a shot clock beat only in the last 2 minutes; travels and 3 seconds not at all.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3 · applied
Test 2The head coach's challengeTake a test
The head coach is granted only one challenge in a game, successful or not.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.4.2 · recall
He says 'challenge' loudly in English and draws a rectangle with his hands, with eye contact to the nearest official.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.4.2 · recall
Only the game situations listed for reviews may be challenged.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.4.2 · recall
The time restrictions of F.3.1 and F.3.2 do not apply to the challenge.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.4.2 · recall
The request can be cancelled until the official grants it with the HCC signal.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.4.2 · recall
During the review the players shall remain on the court.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.4.2 · recall
If the review is in favour of the requesting team, the initial decision is overturned.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.4.2 · recall
Request, signal, review.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.4.2 · applied
An unsuccessful challenge leaves the decision in place, and the challenge is still used up.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.4.2 · applied
Eye contact, 'challenge' in English and the rectangle drawn with the hands; a T is a time-out sign.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.4.2 · applied
Sources
FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2026 (v1.1), Appendix F (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.4.210
- FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.39
- FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.2.37
- FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.27
- FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.3.13
- FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.32
- FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.11
- FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix F, F.2.11