Basketball · Official Basketball Rules
Law 35: Double Foul
2 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 22 October 2026 · markdown
When two fouls form a double foul, and how the game restarts without free throws.
35.351What a Double Foul Is
The four conditions two fouls must meet.
Test 1The conditions of a double foulTake a test
A double foul: 2 opponents commit fouls on each other at approximately the same time.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.1 · recall
Both fouls must be player fouls.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.2 · recall
Both fouls must involve physical contact.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.2 · applied
Both fouls must be between the same 2 opponents fouling each other.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.2 · applied
A double foul is either 2 personal fouls or any combination of disruptive, flagrant and disqualifying fouls.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.2 · applied
Disruptive, flagrant and disqualifying fouls may pair in any mix.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.2 · applied
Player fouls, both with contact, the same 2 opponents, and 2 personals or a mix of the heavier fouls.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.2 · recall
Two personal fouls with contact between the same two opponents, at about the same time.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1 · applied
With nobody in control or entitled to the ball, the double foul ends in a jump ball situation.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied
Only A meets every condition: player fouls, contact, one pair of opponents.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.2 · applied
35.352The Penalty
Charging both fouls and the three ways to restart.
Test 1Charging and restartingTake a test
A foul is charged to each offender and no free throws are awarded.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · recall
A personal, disruptive, flagrant or disqualifying foul is charged against each offender.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · recall
After a goal or a last free throw, the non-scoring team throws in from anywhere behind its end line.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied
The team in control, or entitled to the ball, throws in from the place nearest the infraction.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied
With neither team in control or entitled to the ball, a jump ball situation occurs.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied
A scored last free throw counts like a goal, so the ball goes to the other side.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied
Being owed the ball counts the same as having it.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied
Nothing is shot; the side that conceded inbounds behind its line.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied
Goal first, then control or entitlement, then a jump ball.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied
A7 held it, so his team keeps possession at the spot nearest the fouls.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied
Sources
FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2026 (v1.1), Article 35 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.211
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.27
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.11
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.11