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Basketball · Official Basketball Rules

Law 35: Double Foul

2 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 22 October 2026 · markdown

When two fouls form a double foul, and how the game restarts without free throws.

35.351What a Double Foul Is

The four conditions two fouls must meet.

Test 1The conditions of a double foulTake a test

  1. A double foul: 2 opponents commit fouls on each other at approximately the same time.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.1 · recall

  2. Both fouls must be player fouls.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.2 · recall

  3. Both fouls must involve physical contact.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.2 · applied

  4. Both fouls must be between the same 2 opponents fouling each other.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.2 · applied

  5. A double foul is either 2 personal fouls or any combination of disruptive, flagrant and disqualifying fouls.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.2 · applied

  6. Disruptive, flagrant and disqualifying fouls may pair in any mix.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.2 · applied

  7. Player fouls, both with contact, the same 2 opponents, and 2 personals or a mix of the heavier fouls.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.2 · recall

  8. Two personal fouls with contact between the same two opponents, at about the same time.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1 · applied

  9. With nobody in control or entitled to the ball, the double foul ends in a jump ball situation.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied

  10. Only A meets every condition: player fouls, contact, one pair of opponents.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.2 · applied

35.352The Penalty

Charging both fouls and the three ways to restart.

Test 1Charging and restartingTake a test

  1. A foul is charged to each offender and no free throws are awarded.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · recall

  2. A personal, disruptive, flagrant or disqualifying foul is charged against each offender.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · recall

  3. After a goal or a last free throw, the non-scoring team throws in from anywhere behind its end line.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied

  4. The team in control, or entitled to the ball, throws in from the place nearest the infraction.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied

  5. With neither team in control or entitled to the ball, a jump ball situation occurs.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied

  6. A scored last free throw counts like a goal, so the ball goes to the other side.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied

  7. Being owed the ball counts the same as having it.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied

  8. Nothing is shot; the side that conceded inbounds behind its line.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied

  9. Goal first, then control or entitlement, then a jump ball.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied

  10. A7 held it, so his team keeps possession at the spot nearest the fouls.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.2 · applied

Sources

FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2026 (v1.1), Article 35 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.211
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.27
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.1.11
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 35.11