Basketball · Official Basketball Rules
Law 39: Disqualifying Foul
2 parts · 3 tests · 30 facts · updated 22 October 2026 · markdown
Disqualifying fouls by anyone on the team, replacing a head coach, violence and equipment, and the free throws, restarts and fight penalties.
39.391Disqualification and Violence
Who can be disqualified, who replaces a head coach, and acts of violence.
Test 1Disqualifying fouls and violenceTake a test
A disqualifying foul is any flagrant unsportsmanlike action by players, coaches, substitutes, excluded players or delegation members.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.1.1 · recall
Players, substitutes, head and assistant coaches, excluded players and delegation members can all receive one.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.1.1 · recall
Violence must be stopped immediately by the officials and, if necessary, public order officers.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.1-39.2.2 · recall
Without a listed first assistant, the captain steps in.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.1.2 · recall
Flagrant aggression on opponents or officials means disqualification; the crew chief reports it to the organising body.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.3 · applied
They enter on the officials' request, but must intervene at once if spectators come on to commit violence.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.4 · recall
Areas beyond the floor and its vicinity fall under the organising body and the public order officers.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.5 · recall
Stop the violence, disqualify, then report to the organising body.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2 · applied
First a warning to the head coach; repetition brings a technical or disqualifying foul.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.6 · applied
The listed first assistant takes over the bench.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.1.2 · applied
39.392The Penalty
Dressing room, free throws, restarts, bench members and fights.
Test 1Free throws and the restartTake a test
The offender goes to and stays in the team's dressing room for the game, or leaves the building.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.2 · recall
For a non-contact disqualifying foul, the free throws go to any opponent designated by the head coach.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.3 · recall
For a contact disqualifying foul, the player who was fouled takes the free throws.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.3 · recall
Even with no contact, the penalty is 2 free throws.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · recall
The throw-in is from the throw-in line in the team's frontcourt, opposite the scorer's table.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.3 · recall
The disqualification of a head coach gives 2 free throws.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · recall
A missed shot gives 2 or 3 free throws by its value.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · applied
Charged, off to the dressing room, 2 free throws, then the frontcourt throw-in.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3 · applied
Off to the dressing room, a technical on the head coach, and two shots for the opponents.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.2, 39.3.4 · applied
B's substitute counts as a technical on the coach, worth two shots.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · applied
Test 2Bench members and fightsTake a test
A disqualification of an assistant, substitute, excluded player or delegation member is charged against the head coach as a technical.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · recall
For each such disqualifying foul of a first assistant, substitute or excluded player: 2 free throws.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · recall
All disqualifying fouls of fighting assistants, substitutes and excluded players are charged against each offender.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · recall
Disqualifying fouls of accompanying delegation members in a fight are charged against the head coach.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · applied
All free-throw penalties are executed unless there are equal penalties on the opponents to cancel.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · recall
A disqualifying foul is charged against the offender.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.1 · recall
Any bench member's disqualification is worth two shots to the opponents.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · applied
Each fighting substitute is disqualified and charged; each disqualification brings 2 free throws.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · applied
The delegation member does not carry the foul; his head coach does.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · applied
A first offence costs the head coach a warning, nothing more yet.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.6 · applied
Sources
FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2026 (v1.1), Article 39 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.412
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.33
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.1.12
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.1.22
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.62
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.1-39.2.21
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.31
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.41
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.51
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.21
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.21
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.31
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.2, 39.3.41
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.11