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Basketball · Official Basketball Rules

Law 39: Disqualifying Foul

2 parts · 3 tests · 30 facts · updated 22 October 2026 · markdown

Disqualifying fouls by anyone on the team, replacing a head coach, violence and equipment, and the free throws, restarts and fight penalties.

39.391Disqualification and Violence

Who can be disqualified, who replaces a head coach, and acts of violence.

Test 1Disqualifying fouls and violenceTake a test

  1. A disqualifying foul is any flagrant unsportsmanlike action by players, coaches, substitutes, excluded players or delegation members.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.1.1 · recall

  2. Players, substitutes, head and assistant coaches, excluded players and delegation members can all receive one.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.1.1 · recall

  3. Violence must be stopped immediately by the officials and, if necessary, public order officers.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.1-39.2.2 · recall

  4. Without a listed first assistant, the captain steps in.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.1.2 · recall

  5. Flagrant aggression on opponents or officials means disqualification; the crew chief reports it to the organising body.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.3 · applied

  6. They enter on the officials' request, but must intervene at once if spectators come on to commit violence.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.4 · recall

  7. Areas beyond the floor and its vicinity fall under the organising body and the public order officers.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.5 · recall

  8. Stop the violence, disqualify, then report to the organising body.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2 · applied

  9. First a warning to the head coach; repetition brings a technical or disqualifying foul.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.6 · applied

  10. The listed first assistant takes over the bench.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.1.2 · applied

39.392The Penalty

Dressing room, free throws, restarts, bench members and fights.

Test 1Free throws and the restartTake a test

  1. The offender goes to and stays in the team's dressing room for the game, or leaves the building.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.2 · recall

  2. For a non-contact disqualifying foul, the free throws go to any opponent designated by the head coach.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.3 · recall

  3. For a contact disqualifying foul, the player who was fouled takes the free throws.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.3 · recall

  4. Even with no contact, the penalty is 2 free throws.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · recall

  5. The throw-in is from the throw-in line in the team's frontcourt, opposite the scorer's table.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.3 · recall

  6. The disqualification of a head coach gives 2 free throws.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · recall

  7. A missed shot gives 2 or 3 free throws by its value.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · applied

  8. Charged, off to the dressing room, 2 free throws, then the frontcourt throw-in.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3 · applied

  9. Off to the dressing room, a technical on the head coach, and two shots for the opponents.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.2, 39.3.4 · applied

  10. B's substitute counts as a technical on the coach, worth two shots.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · applied

Test 2Bench members and fightsTake a test

  1. A disqualification of an assistant, substitute, excluded player or delegation member is charged against the head coach as a technical.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · recall

  2. For each such disqualifying foul of a first assistant, substitute or excluded player: 2 free throws.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · recall

  3. All disqualifying fouls of fighting assistants, substitutes and excluded players are charged against each offender.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · recall

  4. Disqualifying fouls of accompanying delegation members in a fight are charged against the head coach.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · applied

  5. All free-throw penalties are executed unless there are equal penalties on the opponents to cancel.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · recall

  6. A disqualifying foul is charged against the offender.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.1 · recall

  7. Any bench member's disqualification is worth two shots to the opponents.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · applied

  8. Each fighting substitute is disqualified and charged; each disqualification brings 2 free throws.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · applied

  9. The delegation member does not carry the foul; his head coach does.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.4 · applied

  10. A first offence costs the head coach a warning, nothing more yet.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.6 · applied

Sources

FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2026 (v1.1), Article 39 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.412
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.33
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.1.12
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.1.22
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.62
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.1-39.2.21
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.31
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.41
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.2.51
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.21
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.21
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.31
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.2, 39.3.41
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 39.3.11