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Basketball · Official Basketball Rules

Law 53: Appendix B: The Scoresheet

2 parts · 4 tests · 40 facts · updated 22 October 2026 · markdown

The scoresheet's copies and pens, preparing it, starters and substitutes, time-outs, fouls, team fouls, the running score and the signatures.

53.531Before the Game

Copies, pens, preparing the sheet, starters and time-outs.

Test 1Preparing the scoresheetTake a test

  1. It consists of 1 original and 3 copies, each on paper of a different colour.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.2 · recall

  2. Red for the 1st and 3rd quarters; blue or black for the 2nd, 4th and all overtimes.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.2 · recall

  3. All overtime entries are blue or black, the colour of the 2nd and 4th quarters.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.2 · recall

  4. The scorer prepares the scoresheet at least 40 minutes before the scheduled start.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.3 · recall

  5. Team A is the home team, or the first named in the schedule for tournaments and neutral courts.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.3.1 · applied

  6. Names and initials are written in block capitals in the order of the shirt numbers.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.3.3.2 · recall

  7. If there is no head coach and no first assistant, the captain acts as player head coach.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.4.2 · applied

  8. Prepared 40 minutes before; Team A's coach confirms first; starters circled at the start.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.3-B.5 · applied

  9. Confirm members, confirm coaches, mark the starters, sign.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.4 · recall

  10. White original for FIBA, blue for the organisers, pink for the winners, yellow for the losers.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.2 · applied

Test 2Starters, substitutes and time-outsTake a test

  1. At least 10 minutes before the scheduled start each head coach confirms and signs.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.4 · recall

  2. The head coach enters a small 'x' beside each starter's number in the 'Player in' column.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.4.3 · recall

  3. At the start, the scorer circles the small 'x' of the five starters.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.5 · recall

  4. When a substitute enters for the first time, the scorer draws a small 'x' (not circled).

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.6 · recall

  5. Time-outs are entered by the minute of playing time in the boxes for H1, H2 or OT.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.7.1 · recall

  6. Unused boxes are marked with 2 horizontal parallel lines.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.7.2 · recall

  7. Boxes next to OT are provided for up to 3 overtimes.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.7.1 · recall

  8. Minute of play in the H2 boxes; unused boxes closed with 2 lines at the end of the half.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.7 · applied

  9. Starters' 'x' circled at the start; a substitute's first entry is an uncircled 'x'.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.4-B.6 · applied

  10. No first time-out before 2:00 of the 4th means the first box for the second half gets 2 horizontal lines.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.7.2 · applied

53.532During and After the Game

Foul entries, team fouls, the running score and signing.

Test 1Entering foulsTake a test

  1. A personal foul is entered as a 'P'.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.6.1 · recall

  2. A category 2 technical foul against a player is entered as a 'T'.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.6.3 · recall

  3. Any foul counting towards game disqualification is entered with a circle.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.3 · recall

  4. Fouls involving free throws have the number (1, 2 or 3) added beside the letter.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.4 · recall

  5. Equal penalties cancelled under Article 43 get a small 'c' beside the letter.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.5 · recall

  6. A second category 1 technical is followed by 'GD' in the next space.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.6.4 · recall

  7. Each player foul is marked against the team as a large 'X' in turn.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.9.2 · recall

  8. Remaining team-foul spaces are closed with 2 horizontal parallel lines at the end of each quarter.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.9 · applied

  9. A thick line between used and unused spaces at half-time; the rest closed at the end.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.7 · applied

  10. A disruptive foul is entered as 'DI'; 'P' is personal, 'T' technical, 'D' disqualifying.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.6 · applied

Test 2The running score and signaturesTake a test

  1. A valid goal is a diagonal line over the new total; a free throw is a filled circle.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.10.3 · recall

  2. Free throws get a dot, filled in, over the new total.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.10.3 · recall

  3. An own-basket goal is entered as scored by the captain of the opponents' team on the court.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.11.2 · applied

  4. Points scored without the ball entering the basket go to the player who attempted the shot.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.11.3 · applied

  5. A thick circle around the latest points and a thick horizontal line under them.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.11.4 · recall

  6. After the table officials and the umpire(s) sign, the crew chief is last to approve and sign.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.12.6 · recall

  7. Each team may be granted 1 head coach's challenge, entered in its HCC boxes.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.13.1 · recall

  8. Time ended, final lines, final score and winner, then the table signatures.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.12 · applied

  9. Table first, umpires next, the crew chief at the very end.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.12.5-B.12.6 · recall

  10. A 3-point goal is entered by drawing a circle around the player's number.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.11.1 · applied

Sources

FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2026 (v1.1), Appendix B (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.24
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.42
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.7.12
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.7.22
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.10.32
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.31
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.3.11
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.3.3.21
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.4.21
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.3-B.51
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.4.31
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.51
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.61
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.71
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.4-B.61
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.6.11
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.6.31
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.31
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.41
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.51
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.6.41
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.9.21
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.91
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.71
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.8.61
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.11.21
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.11.31
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.11.41
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.12.61
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.13.11
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.121
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.12.5-B.12.61
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Appendix B, B.11.11