Basketball · Official Basketball Rules
Law 28: 8 Seconds
2 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 22 October 2026 · markdown
When the 8-second count starts, the five ways the ball reaches the frontcourt, and when the count carries on with the time left.
28.281Crossing in 8 Seconds
The start of the count and what counts as reaching the frontcourt.
Test 1Start of the count and crossingTake a test
The count starts when a player in the backcourt gains control of a live ball.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.1 · recall
On a throw-in it starts when the ball touches, or is legally touched by, a player in the backcourt and the team keeps control.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.1 · recall
The team must cause the ball to go into its frontcourt within 8 seconds.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.1 · recall
The team has reached its frontcourt when the ball, not in control of any player, touches the frontcourt.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.2 · applied
The ball touching a defender who has part of the body in contact with his backcourt puts it in the attackers' frontcourt.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.2 · applied
The ball touching a referee with part of the body in the frontcourt of the team in control counts.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 11.2, 28.1.2 · applied
The touch counts only for an attacker with both feet completely in contact with the frontcourt; the centre line is backcourt.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 2.5.2, 28.1.2 · applied
The count runs from control in the backcourt until the ball reaches the frontcourt.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1 · applied
3, 5, 8 and 24 seconds.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 26-29 · recall
A dribbler reaches the frontcourt when the ball and both his feet are completely in it; the centre line is backcourt.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.2 · applied
28.282When the Count Carries On
Stoppages that keep the time left, and the violation.
Test 1Time left and the violationTake a test
After a jump ball situation that gives the same team a backcourt throw-in, the count continues with the time remaining.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.3 · applied
An injury to a player of the same team is one of the cases where the count continues.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.3 · applied
The count continues only in the listed cases; a defensive foul is not one of them.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.1, 28.1.3 · applied
It continues when the same team that previously had control is awarded the backcourt throw-in.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.3 · recall
Feet over but the ball behind is not yet the frontcourt.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.2 · applied
It is a violation; the opponents throw in from the place nearest the infraction.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 22, 28 · recall
A technical foul by that team is a listed case: the count continues with the time remaining.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.3 · applied
After an out-of-bounds, the same team's count continues with the time left.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.3 · applied
Eight seconds in the backcourt with the ball is a violation.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28 · applied
An out-of-bounds is a listed case: the 8-second count continues with the 3 seconds that were left.
Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.3 · applied
Sources
FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2026 (v1.1), Article 28 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.36
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.24
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.13
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 11.2, 28.1.21
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 2.5.2, 28.1.21
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.11
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 26-291
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.1, 28.1.31
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 22, 281
- FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 281