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Basketball · Official Basketball Rules

Law 28: 8 Seconds

2 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 22 October 2026 · markdown

When the 8-second count starts, the five ways the ball reaches the frontcourt, and when the count carries on with the time left.

28.281Crossing in 8 Seconds

The start of the count and what counts as reaching the frontcourt.

Test 1Start of the count and crossingTake a test

  1. The count starts when a player in the backcourt gains control of a live ball.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.1 · recall

  2. On a throw-in it starts when the ball touches, or is legally touched by, a player in the backcourt and the team keeps control.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.1 · recall

  3. The team must cause the ball to go into its frontcourt within 8 seconds.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.1 · recall

  4. The team has reached its frontcourt when the ball, not in control of any player, touches the frontcourt.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.2 · applied

  5. The ball touching a defender who has part of the body in contact with his backcourt puts it in the attackers' frontcourt.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.2 · applied

  6. The ball touching a referee with part of the body in the frontcourt of the team in control counts.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 11.2, 28.1.2 · applied

  7. The touch counts only for an attacker with both feet completely in contact with the frontcourt; the centre line is backcourt.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 2.5.2, 28.1.2 · applied

  8. The count runs from control in the backcourt until the ball reaches the frontcourt.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1 · applied

  9. 3, 5, 8 and 24 seconds.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 26-29 · recall

  10. A dribbler reaches the frontcourt when the ball and both his feet are completely in it; the centre line is backcourt.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.2 · applied

28.282When the Count Carries On

Stoppages that keep the time left, and the violation.

Test 1Time left and the violationTake a test

  1. After a jump ball situation that gives the same team a backcourt throw-in, the count continues with the time remaining.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.3 · applied

  2. An injury to a player of the same team is one of the cases where the count continues.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.3 · applied

  3. The count continues only in the listed cases; a defensive foul is not one of them.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.1, 28.1.3 · applied

  4. It continues when the same team that previously had control is awarded the backcourt throw-in.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.3 · recall

  5. Feet over but the ball behind is not yet the frontcourt.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.2 · applied

  6. It is a violation; the opponents throw in from the place nearest the infraction.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 22, 28 · recall

  7. A technical foul by that team is a listed case: the count continues with the time remaining.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.3 · applied

  8. After an out-of-bounds, the same team's count continues with the time left.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.3 · applied

  9. Eight seconds in the backcourt with the ball is a violation.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28 · applied

  10. An out-of-bounds is a listed case: the 8-second count continues with the 3 seconds that were left.

    Source: FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.3 · applied

Sources

FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2026 (v1.1), Article 28 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.36
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.24
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.13
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 11.2, 28.1.21
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 2.5.2, 28.1.21
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.11
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 26-291
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 28.1.1, 28.1.31
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 22, 281
  • FIBA OBR 2026, Art. 281