Истоки

He wrote the first rules as a physical education teacher.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

He was born in Almonte, Ontario, and later moved to the United States.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

He taught at a YMCA training school.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Cold New England winters kept classes inside.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Gulick ran physical education at the school.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

A hard gym floor is no place for tackles.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

A high target needs an arcing, accurate shot, not force.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

1861, 1891, 1898, 1936.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

Problem, safety, skill, rules.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

Mark B is 1891.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

The town is now home to the Hall of Fame.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

The association ran clubs and sports across the world.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

They would take the game to YMCAs everywhere.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Graduates taught the game wherever they went.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

It honours players, coaches and teams.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

It was then the YMCA's International Training School.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

The school trained leaders and needed a game for the winter.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

From one school to the nation, then the world.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

The game grew outward from one class.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

It trained YMCA leaders.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

It was played just before the Christmas break.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Naismith's class of eighteen split into two teams.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Only one goal was scored.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

His shot is the first recorded basket.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

They were nailed to the gym's balcony.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

The balcony happened to be ten feet up, the height still used today.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Nobody had practised shooting at a high basket before.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

A closed basket kept the ball inside.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

One goal, nine a side, eighteen in all.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

The peach basket had a closed bottom.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

He typed them up and pinned them in the gym.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

The school paper, The Triangle, printed them in January 1892.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Using the fist was not allowed.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Players had to throw it from where they caught it.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Fouls were punished by giving a goal away.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Naismith wanted a game without rough play.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

The rules banned running, tackling and pushing.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

Written, posted, printed, shared.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

From 1891 to the late 20th century.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

Running with the ball was out from the start.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Iron rings with nets took over in the early years.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Play no longer stopped for someone to fetch the ball.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Closed nets had a cord or needed a stick to push the ball out.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Ten feet was simply where the balcony was.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Soft cord lets the ball drop through cleanly.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Cord nets rot or tear in the weather.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

The ball would stay in the net each time.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

Each step made play flow better.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

From blocking fans to safe clear boards.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

The peach basket came first.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

A ball made for bouncing and shooting worked better.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

A rubber bladder sat inside, laced in.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

A bounce off the laces could go anywhere.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

A true bounce made dribbling a real skill.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

A bright brown or orange stands out on the floor.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Fingers find the seams for control.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Laced leather balls were normal then.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

Borrowed, laced, moulded.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

A better ball changed how the game was played.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

Naismith used a football (soccer ball).

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

They came within a few years of the first game.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Clear boards let fans behind the basket see through.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Players learned to bounce the ball off the board into the basket.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Space behind the basket made play safer.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Players jumping under the basket can strike the edge.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

The top corner of the box is a common aiming point.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

That is exactly why backboards were first fitted.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

A fix for fans became part of the game.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

Boards moved to give players space.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

Balcony fans could reach the shots.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

His long, low dribbling shows how far the skill had come.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Players bounced the ball to escape pressure, and it caught on.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Laced balls made long dribbles unreliable.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

It ended the habit of restarting a dribble.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

A true bounce let players drive and score.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Individual attacking became possible.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

The first game had no dribbling.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

Dribbling grew from an escape to an attack.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

The ball had to improve before the skill could.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

Passing was the only way.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

She taught physical education at Smith College.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Smith is a women's college in Massachusetts.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Only two years after Naismith's first game.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Rough play by women was frowned upon then.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Many schools kept versions of it into the late 20th century.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

It joined at the Montreal Games.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Smith College played two years after Springfield.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

Spread, interest, adapt, play.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

1893, 1976, 1997.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

The court was split into three parts.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

He arrived there in 1898.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

He started the university's basketball programme.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Allen played for him and became a great coach.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

He saw his game become an Olympic event.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

He lived to see the game spread worldwide.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

The award carries the inventor's name.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание

Kansas bought the original typed rules in 2010.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

1891, 1898, 1936.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

The teacher, his student, and the coach of recent years.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · применение

The inventor was not the best coach of his own game.

Источник: General basketball reference, origins of basketball · знание