Волейбол · Официальные правила волейбола
Law 24: 2nd Referee
3 теста · 30 фактов · обновлено 25 октября 2026 г. · markdown
Where the 2nd referee stands, his role as assistant with his own jurisdiction, his control of interruptions, the bench and the line-ups, and the faults he decides.
24.241Position and Authority
Where he stands, replacing the 1st referee, signalling outside his jurisdiction, and supervising the bench.
Тест 1Where the 2nd referee stands and his authorityПройти тест
He stands outside the court near the post, on the opposite side to the 1st referee and facing him.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.1 · знание
He assists the 1st referee but also has his own range of jurisdiction.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.1 · знание
He may signal them without whistling but may not insist on them to the 1st referee.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.2 · знание
He controls the work of the scorer or scorers.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.3 · знание
He supervises the team members on the bench and reports their misconduct to the 1st referee.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.4 · знание
At the top level the duty of controlling the warm-up areas falls to the reserve referee.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.10 · знание
Only the game captain may formally speak to the referees, but such a short exchange does not affect the game.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2; Casebook 2024 7.9 · применение
Should the 1st referee be unable to continue, the 2nd referee may replace him.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.1 · применение
The 2nd referee may step up to replace the 1st referee.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.1 · знание
The 2nd referee stands on the scorer's side, facing the 1st referee across the net.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 23.1, 24.1 · знание
24.242Interruptions, the Bench and the Checks
Authorising interruptions and reporting counts, injuries, and checking the floor, the balls and the line-ups.
Тест 1Interruptions, the bench and the checksПройти тест
The 2nd referee authorises interruptions, controls their duration and rejects improper requests.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.6 · знание
He controls the number of time-outs and substitutions each team has used.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.7 · знание
In case of injury he authorises an exceptional substitution or grants the recovery time.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.8 · знание
He reports the second time-out, and the fifth and sixth substitutions, to the 1st referee and the coach concerned.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.7 · применение
During the match he checks that the balls still fulfil the regulations.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.9 · знание
He checks at the start of each set, at the change of courts in the deciding set, and whenever necessary.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.1 · знание
Like the 1st referee, he checks and signs the score sheet.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.3 · знание
He checks the condition of the floor, mainly in the front zone.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.9 · применение
Every set's first rally is preceded by a check, and set 5 gets one more when ends are swapped.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.1 · знание
The recovery time comes only when no substitution, legal or exceptional, is possible.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.8, 17.1.2 · знание
24.243What the 2nd Referee Decides
Receiving-team positions, the blocker's side of the net, the space under the net and calls on his side.
Тест 1What the 2nd referee decidesПройти тест
He decides the positional faults of the receiving team.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.2 · знание
He decides faulty net contact primarily, not exclusively, on the blocker's side.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.3 · знание
He decides contact with the antenna on his side of the court.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.3 · знание
Penetration into the opponent's court and the space under the net is the 2nd referee's call.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.1 · применение
He decides floor contact when the 1st referee cannot see it.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.6 · знание
Contact of the ball with an outside object is one of his decisions.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.5 · знание
Back-row blocks and Libero block attempts appear in both referees' lists.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.4, 23.3.2.3 · знание
No. 11 is nearer the net than the matching front-row player: a positional fault of the receiving team, the 2nd referee's call.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 7.4.3.1, 24.3.2.2 · применение
Faults whistled by the 2nd referee start with the fault itself.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 22.2.3.2, 24.3.2.2 · применение
The antenna on his side is his call; the 1st referee then indicates only who serves.
Источник: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.3, 22.2.3.2 · применение
Источники
FIVB Official Volleyball Rules 2025-2028, Rule 24 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.13
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.72
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.92
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.12
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.32
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.41
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.101
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2; Casebook 2024 7.91
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 23.1, 24.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.61
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.81
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.8, 17.1.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.61
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.51
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.4, 23.3.2.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 7.4.3.1, 24.3.2.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 22.2.3.2, 24.3.2.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.3, 22.2.3.21