Siatkówka · Oficjalne przepisy gry w piłkę siatkową
Law 24: 2nd Referee
3 testy · 30 faktów · zaktualizowano 25 października 2026 · markdown
Where the 2nd referee stands, his role as assistant with his own jurisdiction, his control of interruptions, the bench and the line-ups, and the faults he decides.
24.241Position and Authority
Where he stands, replacing the 1st referee, signalling outside his jurisdiction, and supervising the bench.
Test 1Where the 2nd referee stands and his authorityRozwiąż test
He stands outside the court near the post, on the opposite side to the 1st referee and facing him.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.1 · wiedza
He assists the 1st referee but also has his own range of jurisdiction.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.1 · wiedza
He may signal them without whistling but may not insist on them to the 1st referee.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.2 · wiedza
He controls the work of the scorer or scorers.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.3 · wiedza
He supervises the team members on the bench and reports their misconduct to the 1st referee.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.4 · wiedza
At the top level the duty of controlling the warm-up areas falls to the reserve referee.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.10 · wiedza
Only the game captain may formally speak to the referees, but such a short exchange does not affect the game.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2; Casebook 2024 7.9 · zastosowanie
Should the 1st referee be unable to continue, the 2nd referee may replace him.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.1 · zastosowanie
The 2nd referee may step up to replace the 1st referee.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.1 · wiedza
The 2nd referee stands on the scorer's side, facing the 1st referee across the net.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 23.1, 24.1 · wiedza
24.242Interruptions, the Bench and the Checks
Authorising interruptions and reporting counts, injuries, and checking the floor, the balls and the line-ups.
Test 1Interruptions, the bench and the checksRozwiąż test
The 2nd referee authorises interruptions, controls their duration and rejects improper requests.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.6 · wiedza
He controls the number of time-outs and substitutions each team has used.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.7 · wiedza
In case of injury he authorises an exceptional substitution or grants the recovery time.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.8 · wiedza
He reports the second time-out, and the fifth and sixth substitutions, to the 1st referee and the coach concerned.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.7 · zastosowanie
During the match he checks that the balls still fulfil the regulations.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.9 · wiedza
He checks at the start of each set, at the change of courts in the deciding set, and whenever necessary.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.1 · wiedza
Like the 1st referee, he checks and signs the score sheet.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.3 · wiedza
He checks the condition of the floor, mainly in the front zone.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.9 · zastosowanie
Every set's first rally is preceded by a check, and set 5 gets one more when ends are swapped.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.1 · wiedza
The recovery time comes only when no substitution, legal or exceptional, is possible.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.8, 17.1.2 · wiedza
24.243What the 2nd Referee Decides
Receiving-team positions, the blocker's side of the net, the space under the net and calls on his side.
Test 1What the 2nd referee decidesRozwiąż test
He decides the positional faults of the receiving team.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.2 · wiedza
He decides faulty net contact primarily, not exclusively, on the blocker's side.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.3 · wiedza
He decides contact with the antenna on his side of the court.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.3 · wiedza
Penetration into the opponent's court and the space under the net is the 2nd referee's call.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.1 · zastosowanie
He decides floor contact when the 1st referee cannot see it.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.6 · wiedza
Contact of the ball with an outside object is one of his decisions.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.5 · wiedza
Back-row blocks and Libero block attempts appear in both referees' lists.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.4, 23.3.2.3 · wiedza
No. 11 is nearer the net than the matching front-row player: a positional fault of the receiving team, the 2nd referee's call.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 7.4.3.1, 24.3.2.2 · zastosowanie
Faults whistled by the 2nd referee start with the fault itself.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 22.2.3.2, 24.3.2.2 · zastosowanie
The antenna on his side is his call; the 1st referee then indicates only who serves.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.3, 22.2.3.2 · zastosowanie
Źródła
FIVB Official Volleyball Rules 2025-2028, Rule 24 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.13
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.72
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.92
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.12
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.32
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.41
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.101
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2; Casebook 2024 7.91
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 23.1, 24.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.61
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.81
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.8, 17.1.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.61
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.51
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.4, 23.3.2.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 7.4.3.1, 24.3.2.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 22.2.3.2, 24.3.2.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.3, 22.2.3.21