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Law 24: 2nd Referee

3 test · 30 fatti · aggiornato il 25 ottobre 2026 · markdown

Where the 2nd referee stands, his role as assistant with his own jurisdiction, his control of interruptions, the bench and the line-ups, and the faults he decides.

24.241Position and Authority

Where he stands, replacing the 1st referee, signalling outside his jurisdiction, and supervising the bench.

Test 1Where the 2nd referee stands and his authorityFai un test

  1. He stands outside the court near the post, on the opposite side to the 1st referee and facing him.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.1 · richiamo

  2. He assists the 1st referee but also has his own range of jurisdiction.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.1 · richiamo

  3. He may signal them without whistling but may not insist on them to the 1st referee.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.2 · richiamo

  4. He controls the work of the scorer or scorers.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.3 · richiamo

  5. He supervises the team members on the bench and reports their misconduct to the 1st referee.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.4 · richiamo

  6. At the top level the duty of controlling the warm-up areas falls to the reserve referee.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.10 · richiamo

  7. Only the game captain may formally speak to the referees, but such a short exchange does not affect the game.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2; Casebook 2024 7.9 · applicazione

  8. Should the 1st referee be unable to continue, the 2nd referee may replace him.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.1 · applicazione

  9. The 2nd referee may step up to replace the 1st referee.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.1 · richiamo

  10. The 2nd referee stands on the scorer's side, facing the 1st referee across the net.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 23.1, 24.1 · richiamo

24.242Interruptions, the Bench and the Checks

Authorising interruptions and reporting counts, injuries, and checking the floor, the balls and the line-ups.

Test 1Interruptions, the bench and the checksFai un test

  1. The 2nd referee authorises interruptions, controls their duration and rejects improper requests.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.6 · richiamo

  2. He controls the number of time-outs and substitutions each team has used.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.7 · richiamo

  3. In case of injury he authorises an exceptional substitution or grants the recovery time.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.8 · richiamo

  4. He reports the second time-out, and the fifth and sixth substitutions, to the 1st referee and the coach concerned.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.7 · applicazione

  5. During the match he checks that the balls still fulfil the regulations.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.9 · richiamo

  6. He checks at the start of each set, at the change of courts in the deciding set, and whenever necessary.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.1 · richiamo

  7. Like the 1st referee, he checks and signs the score sheet.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.3 · richiamo

  8. He checks the condition of the floor, mainly in the front zone.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.9 · applicazione

  9. Every set's first rally is preceded by a check, and set 5 gets one more when ends are swapped.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.1 · richiamo

  10. The recovery time comes only when no substitution, legal or exceptional, is possible.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.8, 17.1.2 · richiamo

24.243What the 2nd Referee Decides

Receiving-team positions, the blocker's side of the net, the space under the net and calls on his side.

Test 1What the 2nd referee decidesFai un test

  1. He decides the positional faults of the receiving team.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.2 · richiamo

  2. He decides faulty net contact primarily, not exclusively, on the blocker's side.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.3 · richiamo

  3. He decides contact with the antenna on his side of the court.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.3 · richiamo

  4. Penetration into the opponent's court and the space under the net is the 2nd referee's call.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.1 · applicazione

  5. He decides floor contact when the 1st referee cannot see it.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.6 · richiamo

  6. Contact of the ball with an outside object is one of his decisions.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.5 · richiamo

  7. Back-row blocks and Libero block attempts appear in both referees' lists.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.4, 23.3.2.3 · richiamo

  8. No. 11 is nearer the net than the matching front-row player: a positional fault of the receiving team, the 2nd referee's call.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 7.4.3.1, 24.3.2.2 · applicazione

  9. Faults whistled by the 2nd referee start with the fault itself.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 22.2.3.2, 24.3.2.2 · applicazione

  10. The antenna on his side is his call; the 1st referee then indicates only who serves.

    Fonte: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.3, 22.2.3.2 · applicazione

Fonti

FIVB Official Volleyball Rules 2025-2028, Rule 24 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.13
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.72
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.92
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.12
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.32
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.11
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.21
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.31
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.41
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.101
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2; Casebook 2024 7.91
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 23.1, 24.11
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.61
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.81
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.31
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.2.8, 17.1.21
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.21
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.11
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.61
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.51
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.4, 23.3.2.31
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 7.4.3.1, 24.3.2.21
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 22.2.3.2, 24.3.2.21
  • FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 24.3.2.3, 22.2.3.21