Волейбол · Уровень 3: Ниже среднего · Подуровень 3.2
Rotations and Line-ups
10 тестов · 100 фактов · обновлено 25 октября 2026 г. · markdown
How rotation works, positional order at the serve, the serving order, starting rotations, hiding players in receive, the setter's path and switching, weak rotations, the libero, substitutions and match-ups.
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Тест 1How rotation worksПройти тест
Rotating clockwise moves the front-right player, position 2, into position 1.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
With six players, the team passes through six rotations.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
A team rotates only when it wins the serve back from the opponents.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Clockwise, position 1 moves to position 6.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Clockwise, the front-left player moves to the front middle.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
As the team rotates, every regular player passes through the serving position.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Rotation moves everyone round the court, which teams undo with switches after the serve.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Clockwise: 2, 1, 6, 5, then 4 and 3.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Winning the serve back means rotating, then serving.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
B is in position 2, the front right, which moves to position 1 next.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Тест 2Positions at the serveПройти тест
Each front-row player must be closer to the centre line than the back-row player behind.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Position 1 is the back-row partner of position 2.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Front row from left to right is 4, 3, 2.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
After the service hit, players may move anywhere on their court.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
A positional fault gives the point, and the serve, to the opponents.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
The server is behind the end line and outside the positional rules.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Positions are judged by the feet in contact with the floor.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Back right 1, back middle 6, back left 5.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Positions count until the serve is struck.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
D, in position 6, stands closer to the net than C in position 3 in front of her.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Тест 3The serving orderПройти тест
The first server is the player written in position 1 on the line-up sheet.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
The rotation order on the line-up sheet holds for the whole set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Serving out of order is a rotational fault: point and serve to the opponents.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
The team returns to its correct order, and points scored during the fault are cancelled.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
The toss winner chooses to serve or receive, or which side to play.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
A new toss is held before the deciding set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
The first serve alternates from set to set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Sheets, positions, the check, then the serve.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
The first serve alternates each set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
She checks that the players stand as written on the line-up sheet.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Тест 4Starting rotationsПройти тест
Coaches often number rotations by the setter's position.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
With the setter in the back row, all three front-row players can attack.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
She is in the front row for three rotations and the back row for three.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Where the setter is decides how many hitters and which plays are available.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
In the front row, the setter fills a spot that would hold an attacker.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
The starting places decide which players meet across the net.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Three places from the setter in position 1 is position 4.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Clockwise from position 1.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Scout, plan the match-up, write it down.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Count the three players at the net: none of them is the setter.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Тест 5Hiding players in serve receiveПройти тест
A setter who passes cannot also set, so teams keep her out of the passing.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Players may bunch up as long as the front/back and left/right order holds.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Middles usually pass less well, so the libero and outsides take the serves.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Stacking moves non-passers out of the way, close to the net or a side line.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Hiding leaves the passing to the team's best passers.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
A short serve can force a hidden player to pass after all.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Plan, hide, check and pass.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Players bunched near the net are hidden so the passers can take the serve.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Тест 6The setter's path and switchingПройти тест
Position 5 is the back left, the farthest point from the target on the right.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
In the front row, she can wait right next to the target.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
The target is near the right side of the net, in front of position 2.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Starting at the left, she moves to the right side to set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Players have only the flight of the serve to reach their spots.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Hitters move to their favourite attacking side once the ball is served.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Practised switches mean everyone knows where to go.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Positions count until the serve; then players switch.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Front right is closest; back left farthest.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Switching after the serve puts each hitter on her favourite side.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Тест 7Strong and weak rotationsПройти тест
Some rotations put weaker passers or fewer hitters on court together.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Points won and lost in each rotation show where the team struggles.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Winning one rally on the opponents' serve rotates the team out of it.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
With the setter in the front row, only two front-row hitters attack.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
A strong start puts pressure on the opponents.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
A specialist can come on for the weak rotation and go off after.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
A team stuck in a weak rotation can lose several points running.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Measure, find, plan and test.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
A time-out, a side-out and the team moves on.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
A time-out can break the run in a weak rotation.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Тест 8The libero and the rotationПройти тест
Both middles hand their back-row turns to her.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
The libero may not play in the front row, so the middle comes back first.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Under the FIVB rules the libero does not serve, so the middle serves in position 1.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Like substitutions, replacements are made when the ball is dead.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Outside hitters can pass; middles are usually weaker in the back row.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Some coaches use one libero in serve receive and the other in defence.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
The assistant scorer keeps track of libero replacements.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Serve, swap with the libero, return for the front row.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Liberos always; outsides half the time; middles least, replaced by the libero.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
The libero swaps with a middle at the side of the court between rallies.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Тест 9Substitutions and the rotationПройти тест
Each team has six substitutions per set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
A substitute takes the place, and the rotation spot, of the player who leaves.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
A starter may leave once and return once per set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Substitute and starter are linked for the set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
When the setter reaches the front row, two subs replace setter and opposite.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
After the swap, the setter is at the back and the net has its hitters.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Substitutions happen when the ball is out of play.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Off once, back once, and then they are done.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Two substitutions keep a back-row setter and three hitters in front.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
A double switch is two substitutions made together.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Тест 10Match-upsПройти тест
Match-ups are the pairings of players across the net.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
A strong blocker can take away the opponents' best weapon.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
A different starting rotation changes the pairings across the net.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
The setter's place shapes which hitters are where.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Each rotation moves players, so the pairings change.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
In a set to 15, the first servers get the most chances.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
A team that repeats its start can be planned for.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · знание
Observe, plan, choose and hand in.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Review and rewrite between sets.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Putting the best blocker against the best hitter is a planned match-up.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references · применение
Источники
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references100