Волейбол · Уровень 5: Выше среднего · Подуровень 5.2
Reading the Opponent
10 тестов · 100 фактов · обновлено 25 октября 2026 г. · markdown
The setter's distribution and position, the hitter's timing, shot charts, the server's habits, scouting reports, patterns by rotation, hitters reading the block, adjusting during the match and hiding your own tells.
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Тест 1The setter's distributionПройти тест
Distribution is the share of sets going to each hitter.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Knowing her habits tells the block where to lean.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
After a perfect pass she can use every hitter, middles included.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The hitters in front change, so her choices change too.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Many setters lean on one hitter when the set is close.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Setters often move away from a hitter who is struggling.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Setters feed a hitter who is scoring and avoid one who is not.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Watch, note, split and share.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
The better the pass, the more hitters she can use.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
The biggest slice is the hitter the setter uses most.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 2Where the setter isПройти тест
Only a front-row setter may attack the second ball.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
With the setter back, all three front-row players can attack.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A setter caught off the net has fewer choices.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Without a pass near the net, a quick is hard to set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A setter on balance can set any play; off balance she cannot.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A bump set is hard to make fast or tricky.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
From the target she can set every hitter.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The farther from the target, the fewer options.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Row, pass, setter's balance and the hitter.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Far off the net, a high ball to the outside is the safe choice.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 3The hitter's timingПройти тест
A hitter who is late to start is less likely to get a fast set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A hitter who does not approach is rarely the target.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A hitter running early expects a fast set; a late run suits a high one.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
If all approach, the timing clue disappears.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Blockers jump a moment after a high-ball hitter leaves the floor.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A fixed rhythm lets blockers time her every time.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The slide runs behind the setter along the net.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Pass, run, jump with the set and hit.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
The faster the set, the earlier the hitter must start.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A middle in the air before the set is waiting for a quick.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 4Карты бросковПройти тест
A shot chart marks where each attack went.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Blockers take away her best shot and leave the rest to defence.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A hitter may hit differently from a high ball and a fast set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Many hitters go back to one shot when the set is tight.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Against height, hitters often go off the block or over it softly.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A hitter who tips a lot needs a player ready for short balls.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A hitter may adapt to the defence as the match goes on.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Mark, read, plan and check.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Tips land shortest, hard drives deepest.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
The chart shows her hits landing deep cross-court.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 5The server's habitsПройти тест
Many servers have favourite zones they return to.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
After an error, many servers take less risk.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Some servers change type or target after a pause.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A toss to one side often matches the serve's direction.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Float, jump float or topspin changes how the ball must be passed.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A server who misses long often will soon go safer.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A passer nearer the net can reach short serves early.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Watch, note, find and tell.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A miss, a safer serve, then risk again.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Passers lean toward the zone the server is known to target.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 6The scouting reportПройти тест
Reports list habits, top hitters and serving targets.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Video tagged with statistics shows each player's habits.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Three or four clear points are easier to use in a rally.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Many clubs have a staff member for scouting and statistics.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A meeting before the match prepares the game plan.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Some players keep a few key notes on a wristband card.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
If the opponent plays differently, the plan must change.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Video, tagging, writing and the team meeting.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
From the system down to single players.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Before a match, teams study the opponent from video.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 7Patterns by rotationПройти тест
Many teams have a favourite play in each rotation.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
If the setter goes elsewhere, the block is caught out.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
With two front-row hitters, there are fewer choices.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
With a perfect pass, the setter can run her planned plays.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A repeated play is a pattern the opponent can scout.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Once the block is ready, a new play works better.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
From the middle she organises the block against each rotation.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Learn, spot, shift and block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
More hitters make the block's job harder.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Naming the rotation reminds the block of the opponent's pattern.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 8Hitters reading the blockПройти тест
Seeing the block shows where the space is.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A late line block leaves the line open.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A tool off the hands can beat a strong block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Against a low block the hitter can attack over the top.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Deep defenders leave short space for a soft shot.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A good set lets the hitter see before she swings.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Gaps and soft hands give a way through or off the block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Set, block, space and choice.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
The more solid the block, the cleverer the shot.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A gap between blockers is an open path for the ball.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 9Adjusting during the matchПройти тест
Early rallies show whether the opponent plays as scouted.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Losing patterns show where the plan must change.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The break between sets gives time to explain changes.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The block can take away her cross or a defender can move.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Live numbers support changes while there is time.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A change works only if the players apply it at once.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Changing plans makes scouting less useful.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Spot, check, explain and use.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Between sets there is the most time.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Live data helps the coaches change the plan during the match.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 10Hiding your own tellsПройти тест
If every shot starts the same, the block must guess.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A matching toss gives the passers no early clue.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Opponents scout last match's plays, so new ones surprise.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Codes seen many times on video can be decoded.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Saving a strength can surprise the opponent later.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A hitter who stands still tells the block she is not the target.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
If the block shows its plan early, the hitter goes elsewhere.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Watch, find, change and check.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Obvious habits are easiest to read.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A signal behind the back hides the play from the opponents.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Источники
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100