Field Hockey · Уровень 4: Средний · Подуровень 4.1
Building from the Back
10 тестов · 100 фактов · обновлено 30 октября 2026 г. · markdown
Getting the ball out of the defensive third: the aim of outletting, the overload at the back, outlets through the outside defender and the stepping centre back, bounce passes, and going around, through, over or into a press.
Каждый тест ниже — десять вопросов Insporta. Список под тестом — это то, что проверяют вопросы: один факт на вопрос, с источником. Прочитайте его перед тестом или вернитесь к нему после неверного ответа.
Тест 1The aim of outlettingПройти тест
Move it to midfield or the attacking third as quickly as possible.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
The aim is to move it to the midfield or attacking third.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Speed beats a press before it organises.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
With the ball near your own goal: play it out.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание
Play it out: no risks, set patterns.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание
Good, intelligent inter-passing can create an overload out the back.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Midfielders lead to establish clear passing links.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders · знание
Win, look, release, support.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
From the back, through the middle, to the front.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · применение
Moving the ball out from the back: outletting.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · применение
Тест 2The overload at the backПройти тест
Most opposing teams play with three forwards to pressure the back four.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
An extra player means one is unmarked.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Passing the ball round the back finds the free defender.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
The CB or SW pushes up to create an extra man.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Square passes shift the ball to the free defender.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
Space ahead should be used.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Spread wide, a single presser cannot cover two players.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Spread, press, switch, go.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
The bigger the overload, the easier it is.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Four against three leaves one defender unmarked.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · применение
Тест 3The outside defender's outletПройти тест
The CB moves the ball to the outside defender with speed.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · знание
The CB then makes a support lead into the midfield.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · знание
Ball pace and rhythm, angle of pass, attract defender.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · знание
Attract the defender to create a 2 v 1 with the opposite striker.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · знание
Ball pace and rhythm keep the outlet flowing.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · знание
Outlet passes go on to the right- or left-hand side attack.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Side defenders provide width on the side-line.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Pass wide, support, progress.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · знание
Pace, angle, attract.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · знание
Wide pass and a support lead: the guide's first outlet option.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · применение
Тест 4The stepping centre backПройти тест
The CB or SW pushes up into midfield to create an extra man.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · знание
An extra man in midfield.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · знание
Outside halves play deeper and closer to the sweeper.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · знание
Midfield players should adjust positioning to create options.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · знание
E.g. the right midfielder moves wide.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · знание
Leaving the back line needs cover behind.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Formation 1 · знание
The deeper defenders tuck in to cover.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · знание
Step, receive, release, cover.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · знание
The sweeper stays deepest.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · знание
With dark 3 stepping up, the halves drop in beside the sweeper.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · применение
Тест 5The bounce passПройти тест
Long pass to RM or LM, or to CF, who bounce the ball back.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Long pass to RM or LM who bounces the ball back to the outside half on the run.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Long pass to CF or other forwards who bounce the ball back to a midfielder.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
A first-time return avoids a risky turn.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
The bounce goes back to a player on the run.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
They need to receive and eliminate markers to create an overlap.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Out and back makes a V between three players.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Long, back, run, on.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Out, back, on.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · применение
A first-time return to a running team-mate: a bounce.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · применение
Тест 6Around the pressПройти тест
Many teams high press when the ball is deep in the defensive third, especially on the side.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
Defenders need to recognise the situation and respond.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
Play the ball deep to the sweeper, who transfers it to the opposite side.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
Switching finds the side the press has left.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
The sweeper transfers the ball to the opposite side.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
The far side must be open for the transfer.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
A slow switch lets the press slide over.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Squeeze, back, across, build.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
From pressure, through the sweeper, to space.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
Back and across: around the press.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · применение
Тест 7Through the pressПройти тест
A really hard accurate hit with disguise on the direction.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
Through the press to a high forward in space.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
Disguise stops pressers reading the pass.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
A player with a really hard accurate hit.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
One pass beats the whole press line.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
A forward in space is the target.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
A pass through a crowd can be cut out.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Space, disguise, strike, receive.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
Hard, accurate, disguised.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · применение
Straight through the line of pressers.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · применение
Тест 8Over the pressПройти тест
When the occasion presents itself the aerial ball can destroy a tight press.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
The ball flies over the crowded area.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Lifted passes are flicked or scooped.
Источник: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 9.9 · знание
Lifting the ball must not be dangerous.
Источник: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 9.8 · знание
When the occasion presents itself.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
Receiving of the high ball is trained in the oldest step.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
An aerial turns the press round.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Squeeze, lift, fly, control.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
The aerial is boldest.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
Lifted above the press: over the press.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · применение
Тест 9Into the pressПройти тест
Play into the press, suck the play in, then quickly switch out.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
A good midfield player with sound receiving and strength on the ball.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
The midfielder draws the opponents into him.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
Move the ball to players in space on the opposite side.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
Drawing opponents creates space elsewhere.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
Strength on the ball and good control.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
A turnover inside the press is dangerous.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Feed, hold, draw, switch.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
The guide lists around, through, over, then into.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
Drawing the press in before switching out.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · применение
Тест 10Reading the pressureПройти тест
Outletting with little pressure uses good inter-passing.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Defenders need to recognise the situation and respond accordingly.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
Especially when the ball is on the side of the field.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
Squeezed against the line, the carrier has fewer choices.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Scanning shows the pressure before the ball arrives.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
Set patterns help under pressure.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание
Pressers left behind leave space to attack.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press · знание
Scan, see, decide, play.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · знание
From none to full.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Forwards pressing deep in the light third: a high press.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · применение
Источники
KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA notes, FIH history and official results; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure32
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting24
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide11
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 29
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 18
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey3
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary3
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks2
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press2
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders1
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Formation 11
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 9.91
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 9.81
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 21
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press1