배구
배구 공식 규칙
배구 공식 규칙: 출처가 있는 섹션 32개, 사실 870개. 출처: FIVB Official Volleyball Rules.
제1조: 경기장경기장에 관한 규정입니다. 18 x 9m 경기코트와 그 둘레의 자유지역, 위쪽의 빈 공간, 바닥 면, 라인, 전위지역, 서비스지역, 선수교대지역, 리베로교체지역, 웜업구역, 최저 온도와 조명 기준을 다루며, FIVB, 세계 및 공식대회에 적용되는 더 엄격한 기준도 포함합니다.테스트 4개 · 사실 40개제2조: 네트와 지주센터라인 위에 설치되는 네트를 다룹니다. 남녀별 네트 높이와 측정 방법, 네트의 크기, 그물망과 밴드, 통과허용공간을 정하는 사이드밴드와 안테나, 네트를 지탱하는 지주가 포함됩니다.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개제3조: 볼배구공이 갖추어야 할 요건을 다룹니다. 표피와 내피, 색상, 크기, 무게, 압력을 비롯해, 한 경기에서 모든 볼이 동일해야 하는 이유와 FIVB 공인구가 필요한 대회, 그리고 볼 리트리버 6명이 참여하는 볼 5개 시스템을 설명합니다.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개제4조: 팀팀을 구성하는 사람과 벤치에 앉을 수 있는 사람, 플레이하지 않는 선수가 앉고 웜업하는 장소, 유니폼, 번호와 주장 밑줄, 복장을 바꿀 수 있는 경우, 착용이 금지된 물품을 다룹니다.테스트 4개 · 사실 40개제5조: 팀 리더팀 주장과 경기 주장, 감독과 코치를 다룹니다. 경기 전, 경기 중, 경기 후에 각자 하는 일, 심판에게 말할 수 있는 사람, 공식항의와 대리 역할이 작동하는 방식을 설명합니다.테스트 3개 · 사실 30개제6조: 득점, 세트 및 경기 승리득점 방법, 반칙과 더블 폴트, 랠리와 완료된 랠리, 세트와 경기의 승리, 승부를 가리는 최종 5세트, 부전패와 불완전한 팀의 결과를 다룹니다.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 7: Structure of PlayThe toss and the official warm-up, the starting line-up and what happens when it does not match the court, the positions at the service hit and how they are judged by the feet, positional faults, rotation and…테스트 5개 · 사실 50개Law 8: States of PlayWhen the ball comes into play and goes out of play, when a ball is in, and the ways it becomes out: landing outside, outside objects and the ceiling, the net system outside the side bands, the crossing space and the…테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 9: Playing the BallThe three team hits and the block, simultaneous contacts by team-mates and by opponents, the assisted hit, what makes a hit legal, the first-hit and block exceptions, and the faults of four hits, catch and double…테스트 3개 · 사실 30개Law 10: Ball at the NetThe crossing space, playing a first-hit ball back from the opponents' free zone through the external space, the lower space, the ball touching the net, recovering a ball from the net, and a torn net.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 11: Player at the NetReaching beyond the net at the block and after an attack hit, penetrating under the net and across the centre line, contact with the net and the action of playing the ball, and interference.테스트 3개 · 사실 30개Law 12: ServiceWho serves first in each set and the service order, authorisation and execution of the service, the 8-second limit, screening, serving faults, and how they rank against positional faults.테스트 3개 · 사실 30개Law 13: Attack HitWhat an attack hit is and when it is completed, tipping, how front-row and back-row players and the Libero may attack, attacking the opponents' service, and the attack-hit faults.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 14: BlockBlocking, block attempts and collective blocks, who may block, block contacts and team hits, blocking in the opponents' space, the service, and the blocking faults.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 15: InterruptionsTime-outs and substitutions: how many, in what order and who may request them, the limits on substitutions, exceptional and illegal substitutions, the substitution procedure, and improper requests.테스트 5개 · 사실 50개Law 16: Game DelaysWhat counts as a delay, from prolonged interruptions to repeated improper requests, and the delay warning and delay penalty: team sanctions that last the whole match.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 17: Exceptional Game InterruptionsSerious injuries during play and the 3-minute recovery time, external interference, and prolonged interruptions: when a set goes on, when it is replayed, and when the whole match is.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 18: Intervals and Change of CourtsThe 3-minute interval between sets and the one that may be extended, what happens in it, and when teams change courts, including the change at 8 points in the deciding set.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 19: The Libero PlayerDesignating up to two Liberos and their uniform, what a Libero may and may not do, Libero replacements and illegal ones, and re-designating a new Libero when one can no longer play.테스트 5개 · 사실 50개Law 20: Requirements of ConductKnowing and keeping the rules, accepting decisions without dispute, asking only through the game captain, not trying to influence the referees, and fair play towards everyone in the hall.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 21: Misconduct and Its SanctionsMinor misconduct and the two warning stages, the categories of rude and offensive conduct and aggression, the sanction scale of penalty, expulsion and disqualification, the cards, and how sanctions are applied.테스트 3개 · 사실 30개Law 22: Refereeing Team and ProceduresWho makes up the refereeing team, who may whistle and when, and the order of hand signals after a fault whistled by the 1st referee, the 2nd referee, or both.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 23: 1st RefereeWhere the 1st referee stands, his authority over officials and teams, his duties before, during and after the match, and the faults he is primarily responsible for.테스트 3개 · 사실 30개Law 24: 2nd RefereeWhere the 2nd referee stands, his role as assistant with his own jurisdiction, his control of interruptions, the bench and the line-ups, and the faults he decides.테스트 3개 · 사실 30개Law 25: Challenge RefereeThe Challenge referee at events using the Video Challenge system: where he works, what he supervises, whom he advises, and situations from video reviews.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 26: Reserve RefereeThe reserve referee at FIVB events: replacing the 2nd referee, the paddles and bench tablets, the substitutes and warm-up areas, the match balls, the free zone and the moppers.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 27: ScorerWhere the scorer sits and what he does before the match and each set, during play, and at the end: the score sheet, the buzzer, the serving order, set ends, protests and signatures.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 28: Assistant ScorerThe assistant scorer beside the scorer: the Libero control sheet and Libero replacements, the reserve score sheet, the manual scoreboard, taking over from the scorer, and signatures at the end.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 29: Line JudgesWhere two or four line judges stand, which lines they control, the 40 x 40 cm flags, and everything they signal: in and out, touches, the antenna and crossing space, players outside the court and foot faults.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 30: Official SignalsWhy referees signal and how, which hand a one-hand signal uses, and the five official flag signals of the line judges in Diagram 12.테스트 2개 · 사실 20개Law 31: Official Hand SignalsThe referees' official hand signals of Diagram 11: authorising the service, the team to serve, time-outs and substitutions, delay signals, faults in playing the ball, and the net and line signals.테스트 4개 · 사실 40개Law 32: DefinitionsThe terms of Part 3: zones, areas and the spaces of the net, faults, dribbling, outside objects, the first hit of the team, ball retrievers and quick moppers, replacement, the O-2bis and the protocol.테스트 3개 · 사실 30개
각 가이드는 규칙을 자체 표현으로 풀어 쓴 것이며, 공식 원문은 다음과 같습니다: FIVB Official Volleyball Rules.