Voleibol
Reglas Oficiales de Voleibol
Reglas Oficiales de Voleibol: 32 secciones y 870 datos con fuente. Fuente: FIVB Official Volleyball Rules.
Regla 1: Área de juegoEl área de juego: el campo de 18 x 9 m y la zona libre que lo rodea, el espacio libre por encima, la superficie, las líneas, las zonas de frente, de saque, de sustitución y de reemplazo del Líbero, las áreas de…4 tests · 40 datosRegla 2: Red y postesLa red sobre la línea central: su altura para hombres y mujeres y cómo se mide, sus dimensiones, malla y bandas; las bandas laterales y las antenas que delimitan el espacio de paso; y los postes que la sostienen.2 tests · 20 datosRegla 3: BalonesCómo debe ser un balón de voleibol: su cubierta y su cámara, color, tamaño, peso y presión; por qué todos los balones de un partido deben ser idénticos y qué competiciones exigen balones homologados por la FIVB; y el…2 tests · 20 datosRegla 4: EquiposQuiénes componen un equipo y quiénes pueden sentarse en el banquillo, dónde se sientan y calientan los jugadores que no están en juego, el uniforme, los números y la cinta del capitán, cuándo se puede cambiar el…4 tests · 40 datosRegla 5: Responsables de los equiposEl capitán del equipo y el capitán en juego, el entrenador y el entrenador asistente: qué hace cada uno antes, durante y después del partido, quién puede dirigirse a los árbitros y cómo funcionan las protestas y las…3 tests · 30 datosRegla 6: Para anotar un punto, ganar un set y el partidoCómo se anota un punto, las faltas y la doble falta, las jugadas y las jugadas completadas, cómo se gana un set y el partido, el quinto set decisivo y los resultados de la no presentación y del equipo incompleto.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 7: Structure of PlayThe toss and the official warm-up, the starting line-up and what happens when it does not match the court, the positions at the service hit and how they are judged by the feet, positional faults, rotation and…5 tests · 50 datosLaw 8: States of PlayWhen the ball comes into play and goes out of play, when a ball is in, and the ways it becomes out: landing outside, outside objects and the ceiling, the net system outside the side bands, the crossing space and the…2 tests · 20 datosLaw 9: Playing the BallThe three team hits and the block, simultaneous contacts by team-mates and by opponents, the assisted hit, what makes a hit legal, the first-hit and block exceptions, and the faults of four hits, catch and double…3 tests · 30 datosLaw 10: Ball at the NetThe crossing space, playing a first-hit ball back from the opponents' free zone through the external space, the lower space, the ball touching the net, recovering a ball from the net, and a torn net.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 11: Player at the NetReaching beyond the net at the block and after an attack hit, penetrating under the net and across the centre line, contact with the net and the action of playing the ball, and interference.3 tests · 30 datosLaw 12: ServiceWho serves first in each set and the service order, authorisation and execution of the service, the 8-second limit, screening, serving faults, and how they rank against positional faults.3 tests · 30 datosLaw 13: Attack HitWhat an attack hit is and when it is completed, tipping, how front-row and back-row players and the Libero may attack, attacking the opponents' service, and the attack-hit faults.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 14: BlockBlocking, block attempts and collective blocks, who may block, block contacts and team hits, blocking in the opponents' space, the service, and the blocking faults.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 15: InterruptionsTime-outs and substitutions: how many, in what order and who may request them, the limits on substitutions, exceptional and illegal substitutions, the substitution procedure, and improper requests.5 tests · 50 datosLaw 16: Game DelaysWhat counts as a delay, from prolonged interruptions to repeated improper requests, and the delay warning and delay penalty: team sanctions that last the whole match.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 17: Exceptional Game InterruptionsSerious injuries during play and the 3-minute recovery time, external interference, and prolonged interruptions: when a set goes on, when it is replayed, and when the whole match is.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 18: Intervals and Change of CourtsThe 3-minute interval between sets and the one that may be extended, what happens in it, and when teams change courts, including the change at 8 points in the deciding set.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 19: The Libero PlayerDesignating up to two Liberos and their uniform, what a Libero may and may not do, Libero replacements and illegal ones, and re-designating a new Libero when one can no longer play.5 tests · 50 datosLaw 20: Requirements of ConductKnowing and keeping the rules, accepting decisions without dispute, asking only through the game captain, not trying to influence the referees, and fair play towards everyone in the hall.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 21: Misconduct and Its SanctionsMinor misconduct and the two warning stages, the categories of rude and offensive conduct and aggression, the sanction scale of penalty, expulsion and disqualification, the cards, and how sanctions are applied.3 tests · 30 datosLaw 22: Refereeing Team and ProceduresWho makes up the refereeing team, who may whistle and when, and the order of hand signals after a fault whistled by the 1st referee, the 2nd referee, or both.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 23: 1st RefereeWhere the 1st referee stands, his authority over officials and teams, his duties before, during and after the match, and the faults he is primarily responsible for.3 tests · 30 datosLaw 24: 2nd RefereeWhere the 2nd referee stands, his role as assistant with his own jurisdiction, his control of interruptions, the bench and the line-ups, and the faults he decides.3 tests · 30 datosLaw 25: Challenge RefereeThe Challenge referee at events using the Video Challenge system: where he works, what he supervises, whom he advises, and situations from video reviews.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 26: Reserve RefereeThe reserve referee at FIVB events: replacing the 2nd referee, the paddles and bench tablets, the substitutes and warm-up areas, the match balls, the free zone and the moppers.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 27: ScorerWhere the scorer sits and what he does before the match and each set, during play, and at the end: the score sheet, the buzzer, the serving order, set ends, protests and signatures.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 28: Assistant ScorerThe assistant scorer beside the scorer: the Libero control sheet and Libero replacements, the reserve score sheet, the manual scoreboard, taking over from the scorer, and signatures at the end.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 29: Line JudgesWhere two or four line judges stand, which lines they control, the 40 x 40 cm flags, and everything they signal: in and out, touches, the antenna and crossing space, players outside the court and foot faults.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 30: Official SignalsWhy referees signal and how, which hand a one-hand signal uses, and the five official flag signals of the line judges in Diagram 12.2 tests · 20 datosLaw 31: Official Hand SignalsThe referees' official hand signals of Diagram 11: authorising the service, the team to serve, time-outs and substitutions, delay signals, faults in playing the ball, and the net and line signals.4 tests · 40 datosLaw 32: DefinitionsThe terms of Part 3: zones, areas and the spaces of the net, faults, dribbling, outside objects, the first hit of the team, ball retrievers and quick moppers, replacement, the O-2bis and the protocol.3 tests · 30 datos
Cada página explica la regla con sus propias palabras. El texto oficial: FIVB Official Volleyball Rules.