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JalgpallKriketSaalijalgpallTriatlonTennisGolfIluuisutamineKorvpallMetoodikaMiks see toimibTee test

Jalgpall · Huvitavad faktid

Peatükk 1: Ajalugu ja algus

10 testi · 100 fakti · uuendatud 23. oktoober 2026 · markdown

How football became one game: medieval bans and folk football, the Cambridge and Sheffield codes, the FA and its first cups, the home nations, the spread abroad, the early Olympics and football in wartime.

1.11Algus ja kodifitseerimine

Kuidas Football Association moodustati, kes kirjutas selle esimesed jalgpallireeglid, varaseimad registreeritud mängud ja võistlused nende reeglite alusel ning FIFA enda asutamine nelja aastakümne pärast.

Test 1FA asutamine ja selle esimesed reeglidTee test

  1. FA asutati esmaspäeva õhtul, 26. oktoobril 1863, Freemasons' Tavernis Great Queen Streetil Londonis.

    Allikas: FA ametlik ajalugu, thefa.com/about-football-association/who-we-are/history · meenutamine

  2. FA enda ajalugu märgib, et asutamiskoosolekul osalesid tosina Londoni ja eeslinna klubi esindajad.

    Allikas: FA ametlik ajalugu, thefa.com/about-football-association/who-we-are/history · meenutamine

  3. Ebenezer Cobb Morley, kes oli 1862. aastal asutanud klubi Barnes FC, koostas FA esialgsed reeglid.

    Allikas: FA ametlik ajalugu, thefa.com/about-football-association/who-we-are/history · meenutamine

  4. FA reeglid kiideti lõplikult heaks asutajaklubide kuuendal koosolekul 8. detsembril 1863.

    Allikas: FA ametlik ajalugu, thefa.com/about-football-association/who-we-are/history · meenutamine

  5. Heakskiidetud reeglid avaldas Seymour Streeti John Lillywhite brošüürina hinnaga üks šilling ja kuus penni.

    Allikas: FA ametlik ajalugu, thefa.com/about-football-association/who-we-are/history · meenutamine

  6. 19. detsembril 1863 mängisid Barnes ja Richmond Barnesis Limes Fieldil ning kohtumine lõppes väravateta viigiga.

    Allikas: FA ametlik ajalugu, thefa.com/about-football-association/who-we-are/history · meenutamine

  7. FA sekretär Charles Alcock pakkus 20. juulil 1871 välja väljalangemisturniiri, millest sai FA Cup.

    Allikas: FA ametlik ajalugu, thefa.com/about-football-association/who-we-are/history · meenutamine

  8. Wanderers võitis esimese FA Cupi finaali 1:0 Royal Engineersi vastu umbes 2000 pealtvaataja ees Kennington Ovalil.

    Allikas: FA ametlik ajalugu, thefa.com/about-football-association/who-we-are/history · meenutamine

  9. Šotimaa ja Inglismaa mängisid 30. novembril 1872 Glasgow Partickis West of Scotland Cricket Groundil 0:0 viiki; seda tunnustatakse esimese ametliku rahvusvahelise kohtumisena.

    Allikas: FIFA Museum, fifamuseum.com/en/explore/fifamuseumplus/blog/Scotland-v-England-1 · meenutamine

  10. FIFA asutasid 21. mail 1904 Pariisis aadressil 229 rue Saint-Honore seitse liitu, esimeseks presidendiks Robert Guerin.

    Allikas: FIFA ametlik ajalugu, inside.fifa.com/media-releases/fifa-celebrates-120th-anniversary-of-foundation-in-paris · meenutamine

1.12Mängu areng ja esimesed maailmameistrivõistlused

Kuidas spordiala 1880. ja 1930. aastate vahel professionaalseks muutus ja ennast korraldas: seaduslik professionaalsus, Football League, IFAB kui reeglite hoidja, FA Cupi varguse ja asendamise lugu ning esimesed FIFA maailmameistrivõistlused ja nende karikas.

Test 1Professionaalsus, Football League, IFAB ja esimesed MMTee test

  1. FA legaliseeris professionaalsuse 1885. aastal, piiratuna mängijatega, kes olid sündinud või elasid klubist kindla vahemaa piires.

    Allikas: FA ametlik ajalugu, thefa.com/about-football-association/who-we-are/history · meenutamine

  2. William McGregor korraldas Football League'i, mis asutati 1888. aastal kaheteistkümne asutajaklubiga pärast vaid kahte koosolekut.

    Allikas: FA ametlik ajalugu, thefa.com/about-football-association/who-we-are/history · meenutamine

  3. FA enda ajalugu märgib, et IFAB hoolitseb reeglite eest alates 1886. aastast, mil see loodi.

    Allikas: FA ametlik ajalugu, thefa.com/about-football-association/who-we-are/history · meenutamine

  4. FA enda ajalugu märgib, et esimesed MM peeti 1930. aastal Uruguays, kuid FA ei esitanud võistkonda.

    Allikas: FA ametlik ajalugu, thefa.com/about-football-association/who-we-are/history · meenutamine

  5. Uruguay nii võõrustas kui ka võitis 1930. aastal peetud esimesed FIFA maailmameistrivõistlused.

    Allikas: Library of Congress World Cup research guide, guides.loc.gov/world-cup/uruguay-1930 · meenutamine

  6. Uruguay alistas Argentina 4:2 esimeses MM-finaalis, mis peeti 30. juulil 1930 Montevideo Estadio Centenarios.

    Allikas: Library of Congress World Cup research guide, guides.loc.gov/world-cup/uruguay-1930 · meenutamine

  7. Esimestel MM-del, mis peeti 1930. aastal Uruguays, osales kolmteist riiki.

    Allikas: Library of Congress World Cup research guide, guides.loc.gov/world-cup/uruguay-1930 · meenutamine

  8. Algne FA Cup varastati 1895. aastal Birminghamis poeaknast, kus seda eksponeeriti tiitlikaitsja Aston Villa loal, ja seda ei leitud kunagi üles.

    Allikas: ITV News Central / FourFourTwo, FA karika varguse kajastus · meenutamine

  9. Asenduskarika valmistas Howard Vaughton, endine Aston Villa ja Inglismaa koondislane, kellest oli saanud hõbesepp.

    Allikas: ITV News Central / FourFourTwo, FA karika varguse kajastus · meenutamine

  10. Algselt nimega „Victory" tuntud karikas nimetati 1946. aastal ümber, et tähistada Jules Rimet' FIFA presidendiks oleku 25. aastapäeva; 1970. aastal anti see pärast kolmandat tiitlit püsivalt Brasiiliale, 1983. aastal varastati ja seda ei leitud kunagi üles.

    Allikas: Olympics.com / Britannica, olympics.com/en/news/fifa-world-cup-trophy-jules-rimet-history · meenutamine

1.13Varased reeglimuudatused, varustuse esimesed ja esimene naiste mäng

Peatüki lõpetuseks: kuidas penalti ja väravavõrgud reeglitesse jõudsid, säärekaitsme leiutamine, esimesed numbriga särgid, 1925. aasta suluseisu muudatus ja esimene registreeritud naiste mäng.

Test 1Varased reeglimuudatused, varustuse esimesed ja esimene naiste mängTee test

  1. Iiri väravavahi William McCrumi idee, mille esitas nõukogule Iiri jalgpalliliidu sekretär Jack Reid, kiideti uue reeglina heaks IFABi koosolekul Glasgow's 2. juunil 1891.

    Allikas: 2. juunil 1891 toimunud IFAB-i koosoleku jalgpalliajaloolised kirjeldused, ristkontrollitud IFAB-i protokolli ülevaadetega · meenutamine

  2. Kuni 1902. aastani võis penalti sooritada mis tahes punktist piki joont, mis asus otsajoonest 12 jardi kaugusel, mitte tänasest kindlast punktist.

    Allikas: Penaltireegli ajaloo ristkontrollitud ülevaated · meenutamine

  3. Võrk, mille Liverpooli insener John Alexander Brodie patenteeris 1890. aastal, sai esimese suurema esinemise Nottinghamis 10. jaanuaril 1891 peetud Põhja ja Lõuna esinduskohtumisel; Football League tegi võrgud kohustuslikuks hooajal 1891/92.

    Allikas: Brodie väravavõrgu patendi ajaloo ristkontrollitud ülevaated · meenutamine

  4. Nottingham Foresti Sam Widdowson leiutas 1874. aastal säärekaitsmed, lõigates kriketikaitsmete paari lühemaks ja kinnitades need rihmadega sukkade välisküljele.

    Allikas: Widdowsoni ja Nottingham Foresti ajaloo ristkontrollitud ülevaated · meenutamine

  5. Arsenal võõrsil Sheffield Wednesdayga ja Chelsea kodus Swansea Townga kandsid mõlemad 25. augustil 1928 numbritega särke, kuigi katse kestis vaid kaks mängu.

    Allikas: Inglise liigajalgpalli särginumbrite ajaloo ristkontrollitud ülevaated · meenutamine

  6. 1928. aasta numeratsioonikatse kestis vaid kaks mängu; särginumbrid muutusid Inglise liigas kohustuslikuks alles 1939. aastal.

    Allikas: Inglise liigajalgpalli särginumbrite ajaloo ristkontrollitud ülevaated · meenutamine

  7. British Ladies' Football Club mängis 23. märtsil 1895 Londoni Crouch Endis Põhja ja Lõuna vahel; naiste mänge oli registreeritud alates 1881. aastast, kuid FIFA loeb selle esimeseks ametlikuks kohtumiseks.

    Allikas: British Ladies' Football Clubi ajaloo ristkontrollitud ülevaated (National Football Museum, Hornsey Historical Society) · meenutamine

  8. Põhja võistkond alistas Lõuna võistkonna 7:1 hinnanguliselt 10 000 kuni 11 000 pealtvaataja ees Crouch Endis.

    Allikas: British Ladies' Football Clubi ajaloo ristkontrollitud ülevaated · meenutamine

  9. Nettie Honeyball avaldas 1894. aastal ajalehekuulutusi, mis meelitasid kohale umbes kolmkümmend naist British Ladies' Football Clubi moodustama, patrooniks Lady Florence Dixie.

    Allikas: British Ladies' Football Clubi ajaloo ristkontrollitud ülevaated · meenutamine

  10. 1925. aasta muudatus vähendas suluseisu nõuet kolmelt vastasmängijalt kahele, mis on lähedane tänini kasutatavale reeglile, ja sellele järgnes väravate järsk kasv.

    Allikas: Suluseisureegli arengu ristkontrollitud ülevaated · meenutamine

1.14Before the Rules

Medieval bans, a 16th-century headmaster's advice, Royal Shrovetide and the school codes that came before 1863.

Test 1Folk football, bans and early codesTee test

  1. The proclamation, issued in the name of Edward II, threatened anyone who played with prison.

    Allikas: Calendar of Letter-Books of the City of London, Letter-Book D (1314), via British History Online (british-history.ac.uk) · meenutamine

  2. Mayor Nicholas de Farndone forbade the game 'on pain of imprisonment'.

    Allikas: Calendar of Letter-Books of the City of London, Letter-Book D (1314), via British History Online (british-history.ac.uk) · meenutamine

  3. The act, passed under James I, was one of several that tried to push men towards archery practice.

    Allikas: Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707 (rps.ac.uk), acts of 1424 and 1457 · meenutamine

  4. The act ordered that 'the fut bawe and the golf be utterly cryit doune', again to favour archery.

    Allikas: Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707 (rps.ac.uk), acts of 1424 and 1457 · meenutamine

  5. Mulcaster, head of Merchant Taylors' School, praised the game's health benefits in his book 'Positions'.

    Allikas: Richard Mulcaster, 'Positions' (1581), chapter 27, on football · meenutamine

  6. The future Edward VIII 'turned up' the ball in 1928; the then Prince Charles did the same in 2003.

    Allikas: Ashbourne Royal Shrovetide Football Committee, history of the game; Derbyshire County Council heritage pages · meenutamine

  7. Students from different public schools drew up the Cambridge Rules so they could play one another.

    Allikas: The FA, 'History of the FA' (thefa.com); Shrewsbury School archives on the 1856 Cambridge Rules · meenutamine

  8. 1314, 1363, 1424 and 1457.

    Allikas: Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707 (rps.ac.uk), acts of 1424 and 1457 · meenutamine

  9. 1848, 1858, 1862 and 1863.

    Allikas: The FA, 'History of the FA' (thefa.com); Shrewsbury School archives on the 1856 Cambridge Rules · meenutamine

  10. The goals stand three miles apart, at the sites of two old mills.

    Allikas: Ashbourne Royal Shrovetide Football Committee, history of the game; Derbyshire County Council heritage pages · meenutamine

1.15Sheffield's Own Game

Sheffield FC, Hallam, the Youdan Cup and the Sheffield Rules that ran beside the FA's for twenty years.

Test 1Sheffield footballTee test

  1. Both were young members of a local cricket club; their rules followed in 1858.

    Allikas: Sheffield FC, 'Club history' (sheffieldfc.com) · meenutamine

  2. The Sheffield code banned hacking five years before the London clubs argued about it.

    Allikas: Sheffield FC, 'Club history' (sheffieldfc.com) · meenutamine

  3. The two clubs first met on 26 December 1860, and the 'Rules Derby' is still played.

    Allikas: Hallam FC, 'History' (hallamfc.co.uk); Guinness World Records, 'Oldest football ground' · meenutamine

  4. He put up the silver cup for a knockout among twelve local clubs.

    Allikas: Hallam FC, 'History' (hallamfc.co.uk); Guinness World Records, 'Oldest football ground' · meenutamine

  5. Hallam beat Norfolk in the final at Bramall Lane; the trophy turned up again in 1997 and went back to the club.

    Allikas: Hallam FC, 'History' (hallamfc.co.uk); Guinness World Records, 'Oldest football ground' · meenutamine

  6. Played at Battersea Park under FA rules, it was the first match between two associations.

    Allikas: The FA, 'History of the FA' (thefa.com) · meenutamine

  7. The two codes had already traded ideas; the corner kick and the crossbar came from Sheffield.

    Allikas: The FA, 'History of the FA' (thefa.com) · meenutamine

  8. 1857, 1858, 1860 and 1867.

    Allikas: Sheffield FC, 'Club history' (sheffieldfc.com) · meenutamine

  9. 1857, 1860, 1862 and 1867; The Wednesday grew out of a cricket club.

    Allikas: Sheffield Wednesday, 'Club history' (swfc.co.uk) · meenutamine

  10. Guinness World Records lists Sandygate as the world's oldest football ground still in use.

    Allikas: Hallam FC, 'History' (hallamfc.co.uk); Guinness World Records, 'Oldest football ground' · meenutamine

1.16Scotland, Wales and Ireland Organise

Queen's Park, the Scottish, Welsh and Irish associations, the Home Championship and Hampden's record crowd.

Test 1The home nationsTee test

  1. After 152 years as amateurs, the club ended its 'Ludere Causa Ludendi' tradition in November 2019.

    Allikas: Queen's Park FC, 'History' (queensparkfc.co.uk); BBC Sport, 'Queen's Park turn professional' (2019) · meenutamine

  2. Their first goal against came in January 1875.

    Allikas: Queen's Park FC, 'History' (queensparkfc.co.uk); BBC Sport, 'Queen's Park turn professional' (2019) · meenutamine

  3. The finals of 1884 and 1885 were the only ones a Scottish club has played.

    Allikas: Queen's Park FC, 'History' (queensparkfc.co.uk); BBC Sport, 'Queen's Park turn professional' (2019) · meenutamine

  4. The two finished level on points and drew a play-off 2-2, so the title was shared.

    Allikas: SPFL, 'History of the Scottish League' (spfl.co.uk) · meenutamine

  5. Scotland won 4-0 in Glasgow, weeks after the Welsh FA was formed in Wrexham.

    Allikas: Football Association of Wales, 'History' (faw.cymru) · meenutamine

  6. The Irish FA had been founded in Belfast the year before.

    Allikas: Irish Football Association, 'History' (irishfa.com) · meenutamine

  7. The competition had run since 1883-84, when Scotland won the first edition.

    Allikas: Irish Football Association, 'History' (irishfa.com) · meenutamine

  8. 1863, 1873, 1876 and 1880.

    Allikas: Scottish FA, 'History' (scottishfa.co.uk) · meenutamine

  9. 1867, 1875, 1884 and 2019.

    Allikas: Queen's Park FC, 'History' (queensparkfc.co.uk); BBC Sport, 'Queen's Park turn professional' (2019) · meenutamine

  10. The official figure of 149,415 is a European record for an international match.

    Allikas: Hampden Park, 'Stadium history' (hampdenpark.co.uk); Scottish FA records · meenutamine

1.17The Game Goes Abroad

Teachers, miners and railwaymen who took football to South America, Spain, Italy, Denmark and Germany.

Test 1Football's spreadTee test

  1. The Scot founded the English High School in Buenos Aires and led the first Argentine league in 1893.

    Allikas: Asociación del Fútbol Argentino, 'Historia' (afa.com.ar) · meenutamine

  2. Genoa beat Internazionale Torino in the final, just weeks after the Italian federation was founded.

    Allikas: Genoa CFC, 'La storia' (genoacfc.it); FIGC, 'Albo d'oro' (figc.it) · meenutamine

  3. British staff of the mining company founded the club in 1889.

    Allikas: Real Club Recreativo de Huelva, 'Historia' (recreativohuelva.es) · meenutamine

  4. KB began as a cricket and football club in Copenhagen.

    Allikas: Kjøbenhavns Boldklub, 'Historie' (kb.dk); Dansk Boldspil-Union, 'DBU's historie' (dbu.dk) · meenutamine

  5. The Dutch FA followed in December the same year.

    Allikas: Kjøbenhavns Boldklub, 'Historie' (kb.dk); Dansk Boldspil-Union, 'DBU's historie' (dbu.dk) · meenutamine

  6. He also wrote the first German rules of the game in 1875.

    Allikas: Martino-Katharineum Braunschweig, 'Konrad Koch'; DFB, 'Geschichte des Fußballs in Deutschland' (dfb.de) · meenutamine

  7. The club took its later name from the Peñarol district where the railway works stood.

    Allikas: Club Atlético Peñarol, 'Historia' (penarol.org) · meenutamine

  8. 1867, 1876, 1889 and 1893.

    Allikas: Asociación del Fútbol Argentino, 'Historia' (afa.com.ar) · meenutamine

  9. 1889, 1893, 1898 and 1900.

    Allikas: FIGC (figc.it), DFB (dfb.de) and AFA (afa.com.ar) official histories · meenutamine

  10. Miller had learned the game at school in Southampton; he organised São Paulo's first match the next year.

    Allikas: Museu do Futebol, São Paulo, 'Charles Miller' (museudofutebol.org.br) · meenutamine

1.18Football at the Early Olympics

From Upton Park in 1900 to Uruguay in 1924: walk-offs, record scorers and the first lap of honour.

Test 1The early Olympic tournamentsTee test

  1. They beat a French side 4-0; the medals were assigned later by the IOC.

    Allikas: Olympics.com, official results and stories of the Olympic football tournaments · meenutamine

  2. Great Britain beat Denmark 2-0 in the final at White City.

    Allikas: FIFA, 'Olympic Football Tournaments' history (inside.fifa.com); Olympics.com · meenutamine

  3. Denmark won the semi-final 17-1.

    Allikas: Olympics.com, official results and stories of the Olympic football tournaments · meenutamine

  4. Both records still stand at the Olympic tournament.

    Allikas: Olympics.com, official results and stories of the Olympic football tournaments · meenutamine

  5. Belgium took the gold; Czechoslovakia were disqualified and Spain won a play-off series for silver.

    Allikas: Olympics.com, official results and stories of the Olympic football tournaments · meenutamine

  6. Austria complained about fans on the pitch during extra time; Peru went home rather than play again.

    Allikas: Olympics.com, official results and stories of the Olympic football tournaments · meenutamine

  7. Since 1996 each squad may also add three older players.

    Allikas: FIFA, 'Olympic Football Tournaments' history (inside.fifa.com); Olympics.com · meenutamine

  8. 1908, 1920, 1924 and 1952.

    Allikas: Olympics.com, official results and stories of the Olympic football tournaments · meenutamine

  9. 1900, 1908, 1912 and 1920.

    Allikas: Olympics.com, official results and stories of the Olympic football tournaments · meenutamine

  10. The lap of honour is said to have begun with the Uruguayans' Olympic win in Colombes.

    Allikas: Olympics.com, official results and stories of the Olympic football tournaments · meenutamine

1.19The FA Cup's First Decades

Wanderers, the Boat Race kick-off, Blackburn Olympic, Preston's Invincibles and the White Horse Final.

Test 1The FA Cup 1872-1923Tee test

  1. They won in 1872, 1873 and 1876-78.

    Allikas: The FA, 'FA Cup history' and 'Past finals' (thefa.com) · meenutamine

  2. The 'challenge round' was used only that once.

    Allikas: The FA, 'FA Cup history' and 'Past finals' (thefa.com) · meenutamine

  3. Wanderers beat Oxford University 2-0 at Lillie Bridge.

    Allikas: The FA, 'FA Cup history' and 'Past finals' (thefa.com) · meenutamine

  4. Their team of weavers and metalworkers beat Old Etonians 2-1 after extra time.

    Allikas: The FA, 'FA Cup history' and 'Past finals' (thefa.com) · meenutamine

  5. He won five of them, with Wanderers and Old Etonians.

    Allikas: The FA, 'FA Cup history' and 'Past finals' (thefa.com) · meenutamine

  6. They also went through the first Football League season unbeaten.

    Allikas: The FA, 'FA Cup history' and 'Past finals' (thefa.com) · meenutamine

  7. No other club from outside the Football League has won it since the League began.

    Allikas: The FA, 'FA Cup history' and 'Past finals' (thefa.com) · meenutamine

  8. 1872, 1875, 1883 and 1889.

    Allikas: The FA, 'FA Cup history' and 'Past finals' (thefa.com) · meenutamine

  9. 1872, 1895, 1920 and 1923.

    Allikas: The FA, 'FA Cup history' and 'Past finals' (thefa.com) · meenutamine

  10. PC George Scorey and his horse Billie edged a huge crowd back so Bolton and West Ham could play.

    Allikas: Wembley Stadium, 'History' (wembleystadium.com); National Football Museum · meenutamine

1.20Football in Wartime

The Khaki Cup Final, a fixed match, a footballer's Victoria Cross, footballs on the Somme and Dynamo Moscow's tour.

Test 1Football in the two World WarsTee test

  1. Sheffield United beat Chelsea 3-0 at Old Trafford; the competition then stopped until 1920.

    Allikas: The FA, '1915: the Khaki Cup Final' (thefa.com); Sheffield United heritage (sufc.co.uk) · meenutamine

  2. It was the last full league season until 1919-20.

    Allikas: EFL, 'History of the Football League' and wartime seasons (efl.com) · meenutamine

  3. United won the Good Friday match 2-0; most of the bans were lifted after the war.

    Allikas: EFL, 'History of the Football League' and wartime seasons (efl.com) · meenutamine

  4. He was killed on the Somme in July 1916, days after the action that won the award.

    Allikas: Imperial War Museums, 'Donald Bell VC' (iwm.org.uk); Victoria Cross register, The National Archives · meenutamine

  5. War was declared on 3 September 1939 and the results were wiped from the records.

    Allikas: EFL, 'History of the Football League' and wartime seasons (efl.com) · meenutamine

  6. Stars such as Stanley Matthews played for several clubs while in uniform.

    Allikas: EFL, 'History of the Football League' and wartime seasons (efl.com) · meenutamine

  7. Many in the crowd at White Hart Lane could barely see the pitch.

    Allikas: Chelsea FC (chelseafc.com) and Arsenal FC (arsenal.com) heritage pages on the 1945 Dynamo tour · meenutamine

  8. 1915, 1916, 1939 and 1945.

    Allikas: Imperial War Museums, 'Football at the Somme' (iwm.org.uk); Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment Museum · meenutamine

  9. A 3-3 draw, a 10-1 win, a 4-3 win and a 2-2 draw, all in November 1945.

    Allikas: Chelsea FC (chelseafc.com) and Arsenal FC (arsenal.com) heritage pages on the 1945 Dynamo tour · meenutamine

  10. Nevill of the East Surrey Regiment offered a prize to the platoon that reached the German trench first; he was killed that morning.

    Allikas: Imperial War Museums, 'Football at the Somme' (iwm.org.uk); Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment Museum · meenutamine

Allikad

Ainult esmased/ametlikud allikad, Wikipedia viiteid pole: The FA official history (thefa.com), FIFA Museum (fifamuseum.com) ja FIFA enda pressiteated (inside.fifa.com). Ümber sõnastatud omas sõnastuses; küsimused on koostatud.

  • FA ametlik ajalugu, thefa.com/about-football-association/who-we-are/history12
  • The FA, 'FA Cup history' and 'Past finals' (thefa.com)9
  • Olympics.com, official results and stories of the Olympic football tournaments8
  • Hallam FC, 'History' (hallamfc.co.uk); Guinness World Records, 'Oldest football ground'4
  • Queen's Park FC, 'History' (queensparkfc.co.uk); BBC Sport, 'Queen's Park turn professional' (2019)4
  • EFL, 'History of the Football League' and wartime seasons (efl.com)4
  • Library of Congress World Cup research guide, guides.loc.gov/world-cup/uruguay-19303
  • Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707 (rps.ac.uk), acts of 1424 and 14573
  • Sheffield FC, 'Club history' (sheffieldfc.com)3
  • ITV News Central / FourFourTwo, FA karika varguse kajastus2
  • Inglise liigajalgpalli särginumbrite ajaloo ristkontrollitud ülevaated2
  • British Ladies' Football Clubi ajaloo ristkontrollitud ülevaated2
  • Calendar of Letter-Books of the City of London, Letter-Book D (1314), via British History Online (british-history.ac.uk)2
  • Ashbourne Royal Shrovetide Football Committee, history of the game; Derbyshire County Council heritage pages2
  • The FA, 'History of the FA' (thefa.com); Shrewsbury School archives on the 1856 Cambridge Rules2
  • The FA, 'History of the FA' (thefa.com)2
  • Irish Football Association, 'History' (irishfa.com)2
  • Asociación del Fútbol Argentino, 'Historia' (afa.com.ar)2
  • Kjøbenhavns Boldklub, 'Historie' (kb.dk); Dansk Boldspil-Union, 'DBU's historie' (dbu.dk)2
  • FIFA, 'Olympic Football Tournaments' history (inside.fifa.com); Olympics.com2
  • Chelsea FC (chelseafc.com) and Arsenal FC (arsenal.com) heritage pages on the 1945 Dynamo tour2
  • Imperial War Museums, 'Football at the Somme' (iwm.org.uk); Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment Museum2
  • FIFA Museum, fifamuseum.com/en/explore/fifamuseumplus/blog/Scotland-v-England-11
  • FIFA ametlik ajalugu, inside.fifa.com/media-releases/fifa-celebrates-120th-anniversary-of-foundation-in-paris1
  • Olympics.com / Britannica, olympics.com/en/news/fifa-world-cup-trophy-jules-rimet-history1
  • 2. juunil 1891 toimunud IFAB-i koosoleku jalgpalliajaloolised kirjeldused, ristkontrollitud IFAB-i protokolli ülevaadetega1
  • Penaltireegli ajaloo ristkontrollitud ülevaated1
  • Brodie väravavõrgu patendi ajaloo ristkontrollitud ülevaated1
  • Widdowsoni ja Nottingham Foresti ajaloo ristkontrollitud ülevaated1
  • British Ladies' Football Clubi ajaloo ristkontrollitud ülevaated (National Football Museum, Hornsey Historical Society)1
  • Suluseisureegli arengu ristkontrollitud ülevaated1
  • Richard Mulcaster, 'Positions' (1581), chapter 27, on football1
  • Sheffield Wednesday, 'Club history' (swfc.co.uk)1
  • SPFL, 'History of the Scottish League' (spfl.co.uk)1
  • Football Association of Wales, 'History' (faw.cymru)1
  • Scottish FA, 'History' (scottishfa.co.uk)1
  • Hampden Park, 'Stadium history' (hampdenpark.co.uk); Scottish FA records1
  • Genoa CFC, 'La storia' (genoacfc.it); FIGC, 'Albo d'oro' (figc.it)1
  • Real Club Recreativo de Huelva, 'Historia' (recreativohuelva.es)1
  • Martino-Katharineum Braunschweig, 'Konrad Koch'; DFB, 'Geschichte des Fußballs in Deutschland' (dfb.de)1
  • Club Atlético Peñarol, 'Historia' (penarol.org)1
  • FIGC (figc.it), DFB (dfb.de) and AFA (afa.com.ar) official histories1
  • Museu do Futebol, São Paulo, 'Charles Miller' (museudofutebol.org.br)1
  • Wembley Stadium, 'History' (wembleystadium.com); National Football Museum1
  • The FA, '1915: the Khaki Cup Final' (thefa.com); Sheffield United heritage (sufc.co.uk)1
  • Imperial War Museums, 'Donald Bell VC' (iwm.org.uk); Victoria Cross register, The National Archives1