배구 · 레벨 2: 초급 · 하위 레벨 2.1
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테스트 10개 · 사실 100개 · 2026년 10월 25일 업데이트 · markdown
The stance and the toss, the float, topspin, jump topspin and jump float serves, serving to zones, simple serving tactics, fixing common errors and serving drills.
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테스트 1The serving stance and balance테스트 보기
The server starts with the weight back, ready to move it forward into the hit.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Moving the weight forward puts the body behind the swing.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Lining the body up with the target sends the arm, and the ball, the same way.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Holding it in front of the hitting shoulder means a short, simple toss to the hitting spot.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A high elbow sets up a long, fast swing over the shoulder.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
The raised arm keeps the shoulders level and points the body at the ball.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A calm breath helps a server repeat the same motion under pressure.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Start back, toss, step forward and swing through.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
Feet first, then hips and shoulders follow the same line.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
A's feet and shoulders point at the X; B is turned toward the side line.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
테스트 2토스테스트 보기
A float toss is low and steady; a topspin toss goes higher for a full swing.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
The other hand places the ball while the hitting arm draws back.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Any spin from the toss can carry through the contact and stop the ball floating.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Lifting with a straight arm and releasing late places the ball in the same spot each time.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
The jump server runs and jumps forward, so the toss goes up and forward into the court.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A ball dropping from high up is moving faster and is harder to meet cleanly.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Many jump servers toss with the hitting hand, which helps them time the approach.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Hold, lift, release and keep the eyes on the ball.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
Float tosses are low; topspin tosses higher; jump serve tosses highest, for the run-up.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
A good float toss lands just in front of the hitting shoulder's side.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
테스트 3The float serve테스트 보기
Stopping the arm soon after contact keeps spin off the ball.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Any wrist action rolls the ball and takes away the float.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A longer flight gives the ball more chance to swerve or drop.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
An off-centre hit puts spin on the ball, so it flies steadily instead of moving.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A float can drop late, so a little extra height keeps it out of the net.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Without spin, the panels stay almost still, which is the sign of a float.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Floats trade speed for movement that is hard to read.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Low toss, high-elbow swing, firm central contact and a short finish.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
No spin means the air can push the ball off its line late in the flight.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
A float moves irregularly; a topspin serve dives on a smooth curve.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
테스트 4The topspin serve테스트 보기
Reaching up and over the ball lets the hand roll forward across it.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
The wrist snap rolls the hand over the ball and creates the forward spin.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Topspin makes the ball drop, so a hard hit can still land inside.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A full, fast swing needs time, so the topspin toss is higher.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Forward rotation is what makes the ball dive.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Finishing the swing fully keeps the arm accelerating through contact.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Receivers see a fast ball that drops sharply as it comes over.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Higher toss, high elbow, contact over the top, full finish.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
The swing passes from the body out along the arm, ending with the wrist snap.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
The hand starts just below centre and rolls up and over the ball.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
테스트 5The jump topspin serve테스트 보기
The jump serve approach copies the attack approach.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
The take-off must be from behind the end line; the landing may be in the court.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
The run-up and jump are aimed at the toss, so a wandering toss ruins the serve.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Power brings risk: jump servers miss more serves than float servers.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Throwing it out in front gives the run-up somewhere to go.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A forward take-off from behind the line carries the server over it; landing inside is allowed.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
The arm swing is the same as an attacker's, with a wrist snap over the ball.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Toss, approach, take-off behind the line, hit and land.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
A poor toss upsets the approach and the timing of the hit.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
A run-up, a jump and a spike-like arm swing: the jump topspin serve.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
테스트 6The jump float serve테스트 보기
The jump float is struck firmly and flat so the ball does not spin.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Contact from a jump starts the ball higher, so it can travel flat over the net.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
The jump float uses a short, simple approach.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
It combines pace with the unpredictable movement of a float.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A low, one-hand toss keeps the timing simple.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
With less power and a simpler toss, the jump float is more reliable.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
It arrives quickly and can still swerve or drop just before the pass.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A short toss and approach, a small jump and a firm, flat hit.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
Underhand below the waist, standing float above the head, jump float in the air.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
A short jump and a flat, firm hit with a straight path: the jump float.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
테스트 7Serving to zones테스트 보기
Zones go 1 back right, 2 front right, 3 front middle, 4 front left, 5 back left, 6 back middle.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Zone 2 is the front right, in front of zone 1 at the back right.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Deep corners make receivers move back and sideways.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A serve into the setter's path can delay or stop the setter reaching the net.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A short serve makes a front-row hitter pass, which spoils the attack approach.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Zone 3, the front middle, is in front of zone 6, the back middle.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Serving the line aims deep and close to the side line.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Zone 3 front middle, 4 front left, 5 back left, 6 back middle.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
From the end line back toward the net.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
Zone 5 is the back left of the receiving team, seen as it faces the net.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
테스트 8Serving tactics테스트 보기
Each missed serve is a point for the opponents, so coaches watch the balance of risk.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A player coming in cold has not yet found the rhythm of the match.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A hitter who has to pass first approaches late and attacks less well.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Missing two in a row gives away easy points.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Variety keeps the receivers guessing.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A miss at set point gives the set away; a safe serve makes them earn it.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Making a big player run forward and bend low is uncomfortable for them.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Look, pick a target, choose the serve, then serve.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
More power and tighter targets bring more errors.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
The libero is usually the best passer, so servers aim elsewhere.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
테스트 9Fixing common serving errors테스트 보기
A toss too far in front is hit as it drops, so the ball goes down into the net.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Contact below the centre lifts the ball; a central hit keeps it on line.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A toss that drifts left pulls the swing, and the ball, to the left.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
With the elbow low, the swing becomes short and flat.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A familiar routine helps the body repeat a practised motion.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Without the wrist roll the ball leaves with little spin.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
The serves that matter come late in sets, when players are tired.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Observe, diagnose, change one thing, test.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
Check the parts of the serve in the order they come.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
B's elbow sits below shoulder height.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
테스트 10Serving drills테스트 보기
Serving and then moving to defence is what happens in a real rally.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A clear target gives servers a measure of how reliable they are.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Scoring adds the pressure servers feel in matches.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Being able to serve from any spot makes the serve harder to read.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
A radar gun shows the ball's speed.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Real serves give passers real practice, and passed balls tell servers how they did.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
From behind, the line of the toss, swing and ball flight is easy to see.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 암기
Build up from simple contact to full-distance serves at targets.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
Line up, serve at targets, score hits, play to 20.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
Hoops as targets train servers to place the ball in chosen areas.
출처: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 응용
출처
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100