Field Hockey · Интересные факты
Глава 10: Другие формы игры
10 тестов · 100 фактов · обновлено 30 октября 2026 г. · markdown
Shinty, camogie, bandy, floorball, rink hockey, and hockey played underwater and on one wheel.
10.101Shinty's Thirsty Trophy
Scotland's stick game has a silver cup that gets lost, filled with whisky and once ended up with the police.
Тест 1The Camanachd Cup's trophyПройти тест
It is passed around among the winners after the final.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
Skye Camanachd had just won it.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
They had to wait until November.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
He later served as provost, and died in 1956.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
The original is still in use today.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
Duncan Macpherson of Inverness came up with the idea.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
Most people in the game use the shorter names.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
April 1896, November 1896, 1956, 1990.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
1893, 1896, 2019.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
A replica was once considered, but judged too expensive.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · применение
10.102Shinty's Great Finals
A rained-off final, a replay after a row and a player with eight goals.
Тест 1Shinty's great finalsПройти тест
They won 2-0 in Inverness.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
The Highland Railway laid on extra trains for it.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
It was the first time that had happened in the final.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
Its first came in 1907, in a 7-2 win.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
Newtonmore won 11-3 against Furnace that day.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
Newtonmore won 3-2 and lost the replay 3-1.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
He played for Kingussie, and passed the earlier record of 12.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
1907, 1911, 1914, 2019.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
8, 15, 34, 57.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · знание
The match was replayed the following week.
Источник: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · применение
10.103Camogie
The Irish women's stick game has run an All-Ireland since 1932.
Тест 1CamogieПройти тест
The association's own history gives this year.
Источник: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · знание
It beat Galway in the final at the Sportsfield in Galway.
Источник: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · знание
She helped draw up the first rules.
Источник: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · знание
She played for the great Dublin team.
Источник: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · знание
Long black stockings, canvas boots and long-sleeved blouses went with them.
Источник: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · знание
It was donated by the Mayo man Seán O'Duffy.
Источник: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · знание
Kilkenny won 12 titles in 21 seasons.
Источник: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · знание
1904, 1932, 1968, 1996.
Источник: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · знание
5, 12, 24, 26.
Источник: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · знание
It is the women's stick game of the GAA family, close to hurling.
Источник: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · применение
10.104Bury Fen's Bandy
On the frozen Fens of Cambridgeshire, skaters wrote the rules of hockey on ice.
Тест 1Bury Fen and bandyПройти тест
It lies near the village of Bluntisham.
Источник: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · знание
A family history gives credit to Arnold Tebbutt and Frederick Jewson as well.
Источник: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · знание
The sport's name was still in flux in those days.
Источник: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · знание
Bury Fen won 14-1 against a team from Haarlem.
Источник: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · знание
It has since won the Euro Hockey League more than anyone.
Источник: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · знание
A Swedish national league followed in 1902.
Источник: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · знание
It happened in the same cold winter as the trip to the Netherlands.
Источник: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · знание
1882, 1891, 1894, 1902.
Источник: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · знание
1882, 1957, 2004.
Источник: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · знание
The Fens have long been England's great skating country.
Источник: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · применение
10.105Floorball
A plastic stick and a ball full of holes: an indoor game from Sweden.
Тест 1FloorballПройти тест
The Swedes call it innebandy, meaning 'indoor bandy'.
Источник: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · знание
It literally ties the game to bandy.
Источник: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · знание
Sweden, Finland and Switzerland were its first members.
Источник: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · знание
All three still rank among the leading nations.
Источник: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · знание
It was at home, with Finland second and Norway third.
Источник: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · знание
The company's plastic sticks found their way to other countries.
Источник: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · знание
The first official rule book came two years later.
Источник: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · знание
1958, 1979, 1981, 1986.
Источник: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · знание
1996, 1997, 2022.
Источник: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · знание
It uses plastic sticks of about a metre in length.
Источник: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · применение
10.106Rink Hockey
Hockey on roller skates was older than many think, and its big event is over a century old.
Тест 1Rink hockeyПройти тест
It took place in 1936.
Источник: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · знание
It was also a dominant force in the Nations Cup at the time.
Источник: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · знание
It is the oldest international rink hockey tournament in history.
Источник: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · знание
It has been held since 1921, with gaps.
Источник: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · знание
It began as the Fédération Internationale de Patinage à Roulettes.
Источник: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · знание
It was the third world championships.
Источник: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · знание
It has long been part of that multi-sport event.
Источник: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · знание
1921, 1924, 1936, 1947.
Источник: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · знание
The first, second and third by the federation's own count.
Источник: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · знание
Its name changed from the FIRS only recently.
Источник: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · применение
10.107Under the Water
Hockey at the bottom of the swimming pool, with snorkels.
Тест 1Underwater hockeyПройти тест
Its name still appears in some British clubs today.
Источник: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · знание
Alan Blake's club wanted its divers to stay fit over the winter.
Источник: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · знание
They rotate down to the bottom in turn.
Источник: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · знание
It is three metres wide.
Источник: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · знание
It is heavier than an ice hockey puck.
Источник: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · знание
They breathe at the surface, between dives.
Источник: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · знание
Players keep coming up for air, so positions are always changing.
Источник: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · знание
3, 6, 10.
Источник: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · знание
It starts in a way similar to water polo.
Источник: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · знание
It is a metal trough three metres wide.
Источник: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · применение
10.108Unicycle Hockey
On one wheel, with a hockey stick, often in a school gym.
Тест 1Unicycle hockeyПройти тест
It is the earliest known appearance of the game.
Источник: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · знание
It is often cited as the first real unicycle hockey club.
Источник: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · знание
Germany beat another German team for the gold.
Источник: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · знание
It was very much Germany's game at the time.
Источник: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · знание
As many as 16 countries have active clubs.
Источник: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · знание
It is made from strands of torch wick dipped in fuel.
Источник: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · знание
Games have no one dedicated to stopping shots.
Источник: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · знание
1925, 1960, 1976, 1987, 1994.
Источник: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · знание
16, 30, in their 60s.
Источник: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · знание
The sport's players range from early teens to their 60s.
Источник: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · применение
10.109Indoor Beginnings
A German tennis and hockey club wrote the first rules, one winter after the war.
Тест 1Indoor hockey's beginningsПройти тест
The rules were written up at its tennis and hockey club.
Источник: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · знание
He was a former president of the Wiesbaden club.
Источник: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · знание
It was in the Congress Hall in what was then East Germany.
Источник: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · знание
There were men's, women's and junior teams in it.
Источник: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · знание
It was the Welsh championship of 1972.
Источник: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · знание
It is the first team known to have won money at a hockey event.
Источник: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · знание
It was just a winter version of the main game.
Источник: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · знание
1949-50, 1951, 1972, 2003.
Источник: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · знание
1972, 1974, 2003.
Источник: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · знание
Austria's own championship followed only a few months later.
Источник: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · применение
10.110Hockey5s at the Youth Games
A shorter, faster format of hockey for young players, first seen at Nanjing.
Тест 1Hockey5s at the Youth OlympicsПройти тест
It replaced the 11-a-side game at the Youth Games.
Источник: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · знание
Canada took silver.
Источник: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · знание
It was a home gold for a fast-growing hockey country.
Источник: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · знание
It beat India 4-2.
Источник: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · знание
The great Luciana Aymar was an ambassador for those Games.
Источник: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · знание
By 2018 it had been shortened again.
Источник: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · знание
It made each game very short and very fast.
Источник: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · знание
2014, 2018, 2024.
Источник: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · знание
2, 4, 12.
Источник: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · знание
The eight-time Player of the Year came from the host country.
Источник: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · применение
Источники
Primary/official sources only, no Wikipedia citations: the FIH and its continental federations, national associations, The Hockey Museum, the Olympic Channel and Olympedia, Guinness World Records, clubs' and makers' own histories, museums and named reputable media.
- High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history'20
- The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan10
- International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum10
- International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 202210
- World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org)10
- CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records10
- The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com)10
- Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history'10
- Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation10