Feldhockey · Interessante Fakten
Kapitel 10: Weitere Spielformen
10 Tests · 100 Fakten · aktualisiert am 30. Oktober 2026 · Markdown
Shinty, camogie, bandy, floorball, rink hockey, and hockey played underwater and on one wheel.
10.101Shinty's Thirsty Trophy
Scotland's stick game has a silver cup that gets lost, filled with whisky and once ended up with the police.
Test 1The Camanachd Cup's trophyTest machen
It is passed around among the winners after the final.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
Skye Camanachd had just won it.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
They had to wait until November.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
He later served as provost, and died in 1956.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
The original is still in use today.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
Duncan Macpherson of Inverness came up with the idea.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
Most people in the game use the shorter names.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
April 1896, November 1896, 1956, 1990.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
1893, 1896, 2019.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
A replica was once considered, but judged too expensive.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Anwendung
10.102Shinty's Great Finals
A rained-off final, a replay after a row and a player with eight goals.
Test 1Shinty's great finalsTest machen
They won 2-0 in Inverness.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
The Highland Railway laid on extra trains for it.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
It was the first time that had happened in the final.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
Its first came in 1907, in a 7-2 win.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
Newtonmore won 11-3 against Furnace that day.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
Newtonmore won 3-2 and lost the replay 3-1.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
He played for Kingussie, and passed the earlier record of 12.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
1907, 1911, 1914, 2019.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
8, 15, 34, 57.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Wissen
The match was replayed the following week.
Quelle: High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history' · Anwendung
10.103Camogie
The Irish women's stick game has run an All-Ireland since 1932.
Test 1CamogieTest machen
The association's own history gives this year.
Quelle: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · Wissen
It beat Galway in the final at the Sportsfield in Galway.
Quelle: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · Wissen
She helped draw up the first rules.
Quelle: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · Wissen
She played for the great Dublin team.
Quelle: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · Wissen
Long black stockings, canvas boots and long-sleeved blouses went with them.
Quelle: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · Wissen
It was donated by the Mayo man Seán O'Duffy.
Quelle: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · Wissen
Kilkenny won 12 titles in 21 seasons.
Quelle: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · Wissen
1904, 1932, 1968, 1996.
Quelle: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · Wissen
5, 12, 24, 26.
Quelle: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · Wissen
It is the women's stick game of the GAA family, close to hurling.
Quelle: The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan · Anwendung
10.104Bury Fen's Bandy
On the frozen Fens of Cambridgeshire, skaters wrote the rules of hockey on ice.
Test 1Bury Fen and bandyTest machen
It lies near the village of Bluntisham.
Quelle: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · Wissen
A family history gives credit to Arnold Tebbutt and Frederick Jewson as well.
Quelle: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · Wissen
The sport's name was still in flux in those days.
Quelle: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · Wissen
Bury Fen won 14-1 against a team from Haarlem.
Quelle: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · Wissen
It has since won the Euro Hockey League more than anyone.
Quelle: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · Wissen
A Swedish national league followed in 1902.
Quelle: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · Wissen
It happened in the same cold winter as the trip to the Netherlands.
Quelle: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · Wissen
1882, 1891, 1894, 1902.
Quelle: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · Wissen
1882, 1957, 2004.
Quelle: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · Wissen
The Fens have long been England's great skating country.
Quelle: International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum · Anwendung
10.105Floorball
A plastic stick and a ball full of holes: an indoor game from Sweden.
Test 1FloorballTest machen
The Swedes call it innebandy, meaning 'indoor bandy'.
Quelle: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · Wissen
It literally ties the game to bandy.
Quelle: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · Wissen
Sweden, Finland and Switzerland were its first members.
Quelle: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · Wissen
All three still rank among the leading nations.
Quelle: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · Wissen
It was at home, with Finland second and Norway third.
Quelle: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · Wissen
The company's plastic sticks found their way to other countries.
Quelle: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · Wissen
The first official rule book came two years later.
Quelle: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · Wissen
1958, 1979, 1981, 1986.
Quelle: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · Wissen
1996, 1997, 2022.
Quelle: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · Wissen
It uses plastic sticks of about a metre in length.
Quelle: International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 2022 · Anwendung
10.106Rink Hockey
Hockey on roller skates was older than many think, and its big event is over a century old.
Test 1Rink hockeyTest machen
It took place in 1936.
Quelle: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · Wissen
It was also a dominant force in the Nations Cup at the time.
Quelle: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · Wissen
It is the oldest international rink hockey tournament in history.
Quelle: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · Wissen
It has been held since 1921, with gaps.
Quelle: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · Wissen
It began as the Fédération Internationale de Patinage à Roulettes.
Quelle: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · Wissen
It was the third world championships.
Quelle: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · Wissen
It has long been part of that multi-sport event.
Quelle: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · Wissen
1921, 1924, 1936, 1947.
Quelle: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · Wissen
The first, second and third by the federation's own count.
Quelle: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · Wissen
Its name changed from the FIRS only recently.
Quelle: World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org) · Anwendung
10.107Under the Water
Hockey at the bottom of the swimming pool, with snorkels.
Test 1Underwater hockeyTest machen
Its name still appears in some British clubs today.
Quelle: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · Wissen
Alan Blake's club wanted its divers to stay fit over the winter.
Quelle: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · Wissen
They rotate down to the bottom in turn.
Quelle: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · Wissen
It is three metres wide.
Quelle: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · Wissen
It is heavier than an ice hockey puck.
Quelle: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · Wissen
They breathe at the surface, between dives.
Quelle: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · Wissen
Players keep coming up for air, so positions are always changing.
Quelle: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · Wissen
3, 6, 10.
Quelle: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · Wissen
It starts in a way similar to water polo.
Quelle: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · Wissen
It is a metal trough three metres wide.
Quelle: CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records · Anwendung
10.108Unicycle Hockey
On one wheel, with a hockey stick, often in a school gym.
Test 1Unicycle hockeyTest machen
It is the earliest known appearance of the game.
Quelle: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · Wissen
It is often cited as the first real unicycle hockey club.
Quelle: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · Wissen
Germany beat another German team for the gold.
Quelle: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · Wissen
It was very much Germany's game at the time.
Quelle: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · Wissen
As many as 16 countries have active clubs.
Quelle: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · Wissen
It is made from strands of torch wick dipped in fuel.
Quelle: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · Wissen
Games have no one dedicated to stopping shots.
Quelle: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · Wissen
1925, 1960, 1976, 1987, 1994.
Quelle: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · Wissen
16, 30, in their 60s.
Quelle: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · Wissen
The sport's players range from early teens to their 60s.
Quelle: The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com) · Anwendung
10.109Indoor Beginnings
A German tennis and hockey club wrote the first rules, one winter after the war.
Test 1Indoor hockey's beginningsTest machen
The rules were written up at its tennis and hockey club.
Quelle: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · Wissen
He was a former president of the Wiesbaden club.
Quelle: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · Wissen
It was in the Congress Hall in what was then East Germany.
Quelle: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · Wissen
There were men's, women's and junior teams in it.
Quelle: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · Wissen
It was the Welsh championship of 1972.
Quelle: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · Wissen
It is the first team known to have won money at a hockey event.
Quelle: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · Wissen
It was just a winter version of the main game.
Quelle: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · Wissen
1949-50, 1951, 1972, 2003.
Quelle: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · Wissen
1972, 1974, 2003.
Quelle: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · Wissen
Austria's own championship followed only a few months later.
Quelle: Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history' · Anwendung
10.110Hockey5s at the Youth Games
A shorter, faster format of hockey for young players, first seen at Nanjing.
Test 1Hockey5s at the Youth OlympicsTest machen
It replaced the 11-a-side game at the Youth Games.
Quelle: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · Wissen
Canada took silver.
Quelle: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · Wissen
It was a home gold for a fast-growing hockey country.
Quelle: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · Wissen
It beat India 4-2.
Quelle: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · Wissen
The great Luciana Aymar was an ambassador for those Games.
Quelle: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · Wissen
By 2018 it had been shortened again.
Quelle: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · Wissen
It made each game very short and very fast.
Quelle: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · Wissen
2014, 2018, 2024.
Quelle: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · Wissen
2, 4, 12.
Quelle: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · Wissen
The eight-time Player of the Year came from the host country.
Quelle: Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation · Anwendung
Quellen
Primary/official sources only, no Wikipedia citations: the FIH and its continental federations, national associations, The Hockey Museum, the Olympic Channel and Olympedia, Guinness World Records, clubs' and makers' own histories, museums and named reputable media.
- High Life Highland, 'The Camanachd Cup' (highlifehighland.com); Highland Folk Museum; Newtonmore Camanachd Club, 'Club history'20
- The Camogie Association, 'History' (camogie.ie/history); GAA Museum, Croke Park, 'The Birth of Camogie'; Meath Chronicle, on the first game in Navan10
- International Hockey Wiki, 'Bury Fen Bandy Club', 'Tebbutt Family' and 'Bandy and Ice Hockey in the Netherlands'; C.G. Tebbutt, 'A Handbook of Bandy; or, Hockey on the Ice'; The Hockey Museum10
- International Floorball Federation, 'IFF & Floorball History in Short' (floorball.sport); Unihoc, 'Our story'; Fact sheet of The World Games 202210
- World Skate, 'Nations Cup 2026: over a century of rink hockey history returns to Montreux' and 'About FIRS' (worldskate.org)10
- CBS Colorado, 'Underwater Hockey originally called Octopush', 2016; Pressreader, 'Strange sports in the townships'; CMAS records10
- The Hockey News, 'The weird, wild and wacky world of unicycle hockey' (thehockeynews.com)10
- Stadtlexikon Wiesbaden, 'Wiesbadener Tennis- und Hockey-Club'; The Hockey Museum, 'Indoor hockey' (hockeymuseum.org); USA Field Hockey, 'FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup: a history'10
- Olympics.com, 'Hockey gets faster, fewer, fiercer' and 'Hockey 5s set to shine at YOG Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Teams confirmed for Buenos Aires 2018'; FIH, 'Nanjing 2014 legacy still being felt in China'; Pan American Hockey Federation10