Field Hockey · Rules of Hockey
Law 15: Umpiring: Objectives and Applying the Rules
2 теста · 20 фактов · обновлено 30 октября 2026 г. · markdown
What umpires aim for, advantage, control, firmness and the use of penalties.
15.151Objectives and Advantage
The umpire's aims and qualities, and when to play advantage.
Тест 1What umpires aim for, and playing advantageПройти тест
Umpires raise the standard of the game at all levels by ensuring that players observe the Rules.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 1.2 · знание
Umpires maintain the respect of players by being consistent.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 1.3 · знание
An umpire must be themselves and not imitate another person, at all times.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 1.3 · знание
Umpires need a thorough knowledge of the Rules, but the spirit of the Rule and common sense govern interpretation.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 1.4 · знание
Unnecessary interruptions cause delay and irritation; offences that bring the offender no benefit need not be penalised.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.2 · знание
When the Rules have been broken, the umpire must apply advantage if that is the most severe penalty.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.2 · знание
Having decided to play advantage, the umpire must not give a second opportunity by reverting to the original penalty.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.2 · применение
Possession does not automatically mean advantage; the team with the ball must be able to develop play, so a free hit is the right call.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.2 · применение
Advantage is applied when it is the most severe penalty, and the decision is not reversed afterwards.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.2 · применение
Possession alone is not an advantage, so the umpire awards the penalty.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.2 · применение
15.152Control and Penalties
Dealing with serious and intentional offences, abuse, yellow card lengths and combined penalties.
Тест 1Control, firmness and the use of penaltiesПройти тест
The seriousness of an offence must be identified and serious offences dealt with early and firmly.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.1 · знание
Intentional offences must be penalised firmly.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.1 · знание
Decisions must be made promptly, positively, clearly and consistently.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.3 · знание
Cautions can be given to players in close proximity without stopping the match.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.3 · знание
There must be a clear difference: 5 minutes for a minor offence, 10 minutes for a more serious or physical one.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.3 · знание
Abuse by players or team officials, in words or body language, must be dealt with firmly, with cautions or suspensions where appropriate.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.3 · применение
Two penalties can be used together to deal with bad or persistent offences.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.4 · знание
When a player intentionally misbehaves in a serious manner towards an umpire, the red card must be shown immediately.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.3 · применение
Persistent offences can be met with two penalties together and with cards of rising category.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.3, 2.4; Rule 14.1 · применение
2 minutes, 5 minutes, then 10 minutes.
Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 14.1; Umpiring 2.3 · применение
Источники
FIH Rules of Hockey, 2027 edition in force from 1 November 2026, Umpiring sections 1-2 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.26
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.35
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 1.32
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.12
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 1.21
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 1.41
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.41
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 2.3, 2.4; Rule 14.11
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 14.1; Umpiring 2.31