Rugby · Laws of the Game
Law 12: Kick-off and Restart Kicks
3 parts · 3 tests · 30 facts · updated 27 October 2026 · markdown
Kick-offs, restarts after a score, 22-metre and try line drop-outs, and how a drop-out is taken.
12.121Kick-offs
Kick-offs and restarts after a score: place, distance, positions and kicks into touch or in-goal.
Test 1Kick-offsTake a test
All kick-offs and restart kicks are drop-kicks.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.1 · recall
Kick-offs are taken on or behind the centre of the half-way line.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.2 · recall
The opponents of the team who kicked off the match start the second half.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.3 · recall
After a score, the opponents of the scoring team restart from the centre of half-way.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.4 · recall
The ball must reach the 10-metre line.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.6 · recall
If the ball reaches the 10-metre line and is then blown back, play continues.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.7 · applied
The non-kicking team chooses: retake, scrum, lineout or quick throw.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.8 · applied
Opposition players must be on or behind the 10-metre line when the ball is kicked. Sanction: retake.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.5b · applied
The team that conceded restarts.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.4, 12.6 · recall
If a defender delays, the kick is accepted and play restarts with a try line drop-out.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.9 · recall
12.122When a Drop-out Is Taken
Which events lead to a 22-metre drop-out and which to a try line drop-out.
Test 1When a drop-out is takenTake a test
A failed penalty goal or dropped goal made dead in in-goal by the defence: 22-metre drop-out.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.11a · applied
Same restart as for a missed penalty goal.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.11a · applied
The defending team can choose a scrum at the place of the kick instead of the 22-metre drop-out.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.11b · applied
Ball carried or played into in-goal by an attacker, no score, ball dead: try line drop-out.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12a · applied
If a defender does not make the ball dead immediately, the kick is accepted and a try line drop-out follows.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12b · applied
A charge down by an attacker going dead through in-goal: try line drop-out.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12d · applied
On or behind the 22-metre line; its sanction line is the 22-metre line.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13 · recall
An attacking player knocking forward in the opponents' in-goal leads to a try line drop-out.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12c · applied
5 m, 22 m and 50 m.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.2, 12.13 · recall
The 2026 book uses the try line drop-out for this, not a five-metre scrum.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12a · recall
12.123Taking a Drop-out
Place, delay, the sanction line, kicks into touch and the opponents' duties.
Test 1Taking a drop-outTake a test
A drop-out must be taken without delay. Sanction: free-kick.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13b · applied
A drop-out taken from the wrong location: scrum.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13a · applied
The non-kicking team may have it retaken or take a scrum; advantage may apply.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13c, 12.17 · applied
Options: retake, scrum on the sanction line in line with the kick, lineout or quick throw.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13d · applied
An opponent must not advance in front of the sanction line before the kick. Sanction: free-kick.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.14 · applied
An opponent in front of the sanction line must not delay or obstruct the drop-out. Sanction: penalty.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.15 · applied
Once over the line, the wind does not undo it.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.16 · applied
A try line drop-out is taken on or behind the try line and its sanction line is the five-metre line.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13 · applied
Scrum, free-kick, penalty.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13-15 · recall
Team-mates in front of the ball when it is kicked may be sanctioned with a scrum.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13, 12.19 · recall
Sources
World Rugby Laws of the Game, Rugby Union 2026, Law 12 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the law book, not reproduced)
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.11a2
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12a2
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.132
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.11
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.21
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.31
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.41
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.61
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.71
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.81
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.5b1
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.4, 12.61
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.91
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.11b1
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12b1
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12d1
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12c1
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.2, 12.131
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13b1
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13a1
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13c, 12.171
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13d1
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.141
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.151
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.161
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13-151
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13, 12.191