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Rugby · Laws of the Game

Law 12: Kick-off and Restart Kicks

3 parts · 3 tests · 30 facts · updated 27 October 2026 · markdown

Kick-offs, restarts after a score, 22-metre and try line drop-outs, and how a drop-out is taken.

12.121Kick-offs

Kick-offs and restarts after a score: place, distance, positions and kicks into touch or in-goal.

Test 1Kick-offsTake a test

  1. All kick-offs and restart kicks are drop-kicks.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.1 · recall

  2. Kick-offs are taken on or behind the centre of the half-way line.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.2 · recall

  3. The opponents of the team who kicked off the match start the second half.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.3 · recall

  4. After a score, the opponents of the scoring team restart from the centre of half-way.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.4 · recall

  5. The ball must reach the 10-metre line.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.6 · recall

  6. If the ball reaches the 10-metre line and is then blown back, play continues.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.7 · applied

  7. The non-kicking team chooses: retake, scrum, lineout or quick throw.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.8 · applied

  8. Opposition players must be on or behind the 10-metre line when the ball is kicked. Sanction: retake.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.5b · applied

  9. The team that conceded restarts.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.4, 12.6 · recall

  10. If a defender delays, the kick is accepted and play restarts with a try line drop-out.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.9 · recall

12.122When a Drop-out Is Taken

Which events lead to a 22-metre drop-out and which to a try line drop-out.

Test 1When a drop-out is takenTake a test

  1. A failed penalty goal or dropped goal made dead in in-goal by the defence: 22-metre drop-out.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.11a · applied

  2. Same restart as for a missed penalty goal.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.11a · applied

  3. The defending team can choose a scrum at the place of the kick instead of the 22-metre drop-out.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.11b · applied

  4. Ball carried or played into in-goal by an attacker, no score, ball dead: try line drop-out.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12a · applied

  5. If a defender does not make the ball dead immediately, the kick is accepted and a try line drop-out follows.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12b · applied

  6. A charge down by an attacker going dead through in-goal: try line drop-out.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12d · applied

  7. On or behind the 22-metre line; its sanction line is the 22-metre line.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13 · recall

  8. An attacking player knocking forward in the opponents' in-goal leads to a try line drop-out.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12c · applied

  9. 5 m, 22 m and 50 m.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.2, 12.13 · recall

  10. The 2026 book uses the try line drop-out for this, not a five-metre scrum.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12a · recall

12.123Taking a Drop-out

Place, delay, the sanction line, kicks into touch and the opponents' duties.

Test 1Taking a drop-outTake a test

  1. A drop-out must be taken without delay. Sanction: free-kick.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13b · applied

  2. A drop-out taken from the wrong location: scrum.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13a · applied

  3. The non-kicking team may have it retaken or take a scrum; advantage may apply.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13c, 12.17 · applied

  4. Options: retake, scrum on the sanction line in line with the kick, lineout or quick throw.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13d · applied

  5. An opponent must not advance in front of the sanction line before the kick. Sanction: free-kick.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.14 · applied

  6. An opponent in front of the sanction line must not delay or obstruct the drop-out. Sanction: penalty.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.15 · applied

  7. Once over the line, the wind does not undo it.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.16 · applied

  8. A try line drop-out is taken on or behind the try line and its sanction line is the five-metre line.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13 · applied

  9. Scrum, free-kick, penalty.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13-15 · recall

  10. Team-mates in front of the ball when it is kicked may be sanctioned with a scrum.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13, 12.19 · recall

Sources

World Rugby Laws of the Game, Rugby Union 2026, Law 12 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the law book, not reproduced)

  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.11a2
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12a2
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.132
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.11
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.21
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.31
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.41
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.61
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.71
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.81
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.5b1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.4, 12.61
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.91
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.11b1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12b1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12d1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.12c1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.2, 12.131
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13b1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13a1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13c, 12.171
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13d1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.141
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.151
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.161
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13-151
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 12.13, 12.191