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Rugby · Laws of the Game

Law 18: Touch, Quick Throw and Lineout

6 parts · 6 tests · 60 facts · updated 28 October 2026 · markdown

When the ball is in touch, quick throws, who throws in and where, forming and throwing into a lineout, and play during it.

18.181Touch and Touch-in-goal

When the ball is in touch, the plane of touch, and catches and taps near the line.

Test 1Touch and touch-in-goalTake a test

  1. A ball not held by a player that touches the touchline or anything beyond is in touch.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.1a · applied

  2. A ball-carrier with the ball who touches the touchline or the ground beyond takes it into touch.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.1a · applied

  3. If the ball has reached the plane of touch when caught, the catcher is not deemed to have taken it into touch.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.1b · applied

  4. Not yet over the line, so the player in touch takes it out.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.1b · applied

  5. The ball is not in touch if it reaches the plane but is caught, knocked or kicked by a player in the playing area.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.2a · applied

  6. Knocked back before landing, it is not in touch, whether or not it reached the plane of touch.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.2c · applied

  7. A player in touch may kick or knock the ball without holding it, provided it has not reached the plane.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.2d · applied

  8. A player who jumps, catches the ball and lands in the playing area has not taken it into touch.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.2b · applied

  9. Knocked back before landing: not in touch.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.2c · recall

  10. The mark of touch is where that player stands; the opposition throws in.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.1b, 18.8a · recall

18.182Quick Throw

Releasing the ball, where and how a quick throw is taken, and when it is disallowed.

Test 1Quick throwTake a test

  1. A player who carries the ball into touch must release it immediately so a quick throw may be taken. Sanction: penalty.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.3 · recall

  2. The ball is thrown in between the mark of touch and the thrower's own try line.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.4a · recall

  3. It must reach the five-metre line before it touches the ground or hits a player.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.4c · recall

  4. The throw is made by a player whose feet are both outside the field of play.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.4d · recall

  5. Disallowed if a lineout had formed, the ball was touched by someone else, or a different ball is used.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.5 · recall

  6. A player must not prevent the ball from travelling five metres. Sanction: free-kick.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.6 · applied

  7. The defending team may do so but is deemed to have taken the ball into the 22.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.7 · applied

  8. The quick throw goes parallel to or towards the thrower's own try line.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.4b · applied

  9. Same ball, no lineout formed, thrown from outside the field.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.3-5 · recall

  10. A disallowed quick throw gives a lineout to the same team.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.5 · recall

18.183Who Throws In: 50:22, Restarts and Penalties

The 50:22, the general rules for who throws in, kick-offs and penalties kicked to touch.

Test 1Who throws inTake a test

  1. The ball must not have been passed or played back into the half; it must go indirectly into touch.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Definitions; Law 18.8a · recall

  2. A 50:22 cannot be gained from a kick-off or drop-out.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Definitions · recall

  3. The ball-carrier going into touch: the opposition throws in.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8a · applied

  4. When the ball hits a player and goes directly into touch, the opposition throws in.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8a · applied

  5. Where the ball reaches the touchline or on the half-way line, whichever is nearer the kicker's try line.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8b · applied

  6. From a penalty kicked into touch, the kicking team throws in where the ball reached touch.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8c · applied

  7. A legitimate penalty goal attempt going into touch: the non-kicking team throws in.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8c · applied

  8. A ball kicked from the kicker's own half that goes indirectly into touch in the opponents' 22: the kicking team throws in.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8a · applied

  9. Own half, a bounce, out in their 22: a 50:22.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8a · recall

  10. From a penalty, the kicking team throws in.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8c · recall

18.184Gain in Ground and Lineout Options

Kicks to touch from inside and outside the 22, and lineouts after incorrect throws and knock forwards.

Test 1Gain in ground and lineout optionsTake a test

  1. The defenders brought it back themselves, so the throw comes back too.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8d · applied

  2. Gain in ground if the defence did not take the ball back into the 22, or a tackle, ruck or maul happened there, or an opponent touched it there.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8d · recall

  3. From a free-kick awarded within the 22, the lineout is where the ball reaches touch.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8d · applied

  4. Picking the ball up outside the 22 and kicking from within it counts as taking it back into the 22.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8d · applied

  5. Following an incorrect throw, the opposition throws in where the original lineout took place.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8f; 18.23b · applied

  6. Following a knock or throw forward into touch, the lineout is where the ball reached touch.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8f · applied

  7. Following a disallowed quick throw, the lineout is where the formed lineout would have taken place.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8f · recall

  8. Kicked directly into touch from outside the 22: the lineout is level with the kick (no gain in ground).

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8e · applied

  9. Taken back into the 22, no contest: no gain in ground.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8d · recall

  10. Team B did not take the ball back into its 22, so it gains ground.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8d · recall

18.185Forming a Lineout and the Throw

Where and how a lineout forms, numbers, timing and a straight throw.

Test 1Forming a lineout and the throwTake a test

  1. A lineout is formed on the mark of touch, but not within five metres of a try line.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.9 · recall

  2. Each team forms a single line half a metre from the mark of touch on its side.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.10 · recall

  3. Lines form between the five-metre and 15-metre lines.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.10 · recall

  4. A minimum of two players from each team are required.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.11 · recall

  5. Teams form the lineout within 30 seconds of a mark being made. Sanction: free-kick.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.12 · recall

  6. The team throwing in determines the maximum number for each team.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.13 · recall

  7. The thrower must not pretend to throw. Sanction: free-kick.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.24 · applied

  8. Since 2026, a throw that is not straight goes unpunished unless the other team lifted a player to compete.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.23a · applied

  9. Lineout players stand between the 5-metre and 15-metre lines.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.10 · recall

  10. If the lineout option is taken and the next throw is again not straight, the original thrower gets a scrum.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.23b · recall

18.186During a Lineout

Lifting, jumping and contact, offside at the lineout and how it ends.

Test 1During a lineoutTake a test

  1. The lineout commences once the ball leaves the hands of the thrower.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.26 · recall

  2. Pre-gripping is allowed providing they do not grip below the shorts from behind or the thighs from the front.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.19 · recall

  3. Players must not jump or be lifted before the ball leaves the thrower's hands. Sanction: free-kick.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.20 · applied

  4. Players must not make any contact with an opponent before the ball is thrown in. Sanction: penalty.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.21 · applied

  5. A jumper may catch or deflect with the outside arm only with both hands above the head.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.29b · recall

  6. Until then the offside line is the mark of touch; afterwards it is a line through the ball.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.32 · recall

  7. Non-participants stay at least 10 metres from the mark of touch on their side, or behind the try line if nearer.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.35 · recall

  8. Players may bring down an opponent with the ball only if that player is not in the air. Sanction: penalty.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.29e · applied

  9. The lineout ends when a maul's feet all move beyond the mark of touch.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.26, 18.32, 18.38 · recall

  10. 0.5 m, 2 m and 10 m.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.10, 18.16, 18.35 · recall

Sources

World Rugby Laws of the Game, Rugby Union 2026, Law 18 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the law book, not reproduced)

  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8d6
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8a4
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8c3
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.103
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.1a2
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.1b2
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.2c2
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.52
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8f2
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.2a1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.2d1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.2b1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.1b, 18.8a1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.31
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.4a1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.4c1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.4d1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.61
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.71
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.4b1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.3-51
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Definitions; Law 18.8a1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Definitions1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8b1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8f; 18.23b1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.8e1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.91
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.111
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.121
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.131
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.241
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.23a1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.23b1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.261
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.191
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.201
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.211
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.29b1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.321
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.351
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.29e1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.26, 18.32, 18.381
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 18.10, 18.16, 18.351