Rugby · Laws of the Game
Law 21: In-goal
3 parts · 3 tests · 30 facts · updated 28 October 2026 · markdown
Grounding the ball, tries and touch downs, tackled players near the line, kicks dead through in-goal, and the corner flag post.
21.211Grounding and Scoring
How the ball is grounded, tries and touch downs, and grounding on the lines.
Test 1Grounding and scoringTake a test
Grounding: holding it and touching the ground with it, or pressing down with hands, arms or the front of the body from waist to neck.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.1 · recall
Picking up is not grounding; a player may pick up the ball and ground it elsewhere in in-goal.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.2 · recall
An attacking player grounding the ball in in-goal scores a try.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.3 · recall
A defending player grounding the ball in in-goal makes a touch down.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.6 · recall
The ball is dead; as the attackers took it into in-goal, play restarts with a try line drop-out.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.4 · applied
Contact with the touchline at the moment of grounding puts the ball in touch in the field of play: lineout to the opposition.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.5 · applied
Only hands, arms or the chest side of the body count.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.1b · recall
Chest on the ball is enough.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.1b · applied
Pick up, carry, then press down nearer the posts.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.2-3 · recall
Defender's grounding: touch down.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.6 · recall
21.212Near the Line and Held Up
Momentum, reaching out, players off the field, defenders' options, held up and doubt.
Test 1Near the line and held upTake a test
If a tackled player's momentum carries them into in-goal, they can score a try or make a touch down.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.7 · applied
A tackled player near the line may reach out and ground the ball provided it is done immediately.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.8 · recall
Reaching out must be immediate. Sanction: penalty.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.8 · applied
A player off the playing area can score by grounding a ball they are not holding.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.9 · applied
Defenders may knock the ball backwards or pull it from possession, but not kick it.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.10 · recall
Doubt about who first grounded the ball: a five-metre scrum in line with the place, attacking team throws in.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.17 · applied
Same restart as any attacker held up in in-goal.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.16 · applied
Defenders must not kick or attempt to kick the ball as a tackled player reaches out. Sanction: penalty.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.10 · applied
Attackers took it in, so the restart is a try line drop-out.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.16; 12.12a · recall
The attacking team throws in at the five-metre scrum.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.17 · recall
21.213Kicked Dead, Defenders and the Corner Post
Kicks dead through in-goal, defenders in in-goal, catches from beyond the lines, and the corner flag post.
Test 1Kicked dead, defenders and the corner postTake a test
The defending team chooses a 22-metre drop-out or a scrum at the place of the kick.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.11 · applied
An unsuccessful kick at goal or dropped goal is the exception: the defence restarts with a 22-metre drop-out.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.11 · applied
If any part of a defending player is in in-goal (and not in touch or over the dead-ball line), they are in in-goal.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.12 · applied
A player in in-goal catching a ball still in the field of play has taken the ball into in-goal.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.13 · applied
A player on or beyond the dead-ball line, or in touch-in-goal, catching a ball in in-goal makes it dead.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.14 · applied
Touching the post alone lets play continue, unless the ball is grounded against the post.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.15 · recall
If the ball or ball-carrier touches the corner flag post without being otherwise in touch-in-goal, play continues.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.15 · applied
Touching the corner post does not put the player in touch-in-goal; the grounding in in-goal stands.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.15 · applied
Team B picks the scrum option this time.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.11 · recall
Missed kicks at goal are the exception: always a 22-metre drop-out.
Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.11 · recall
Sources
World Rugby Laws of the Game, Rugby Union 2026, Law 21 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the law book, not reproduced)
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.114
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.153
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.62
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.1b2
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.82
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.102
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.172
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.11
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.21
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.31
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.41
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.51
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.2-31
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.71
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.91
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.161
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.16; 12.12a1
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.121
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.131
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 21.141