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Rugby · Laws of the Game

Law 14: Tackle

3 parts · 3 tests · 30 facts · updated 27 October 2026 · markdown

What a tackle is, the duties of tacklers, tackled players and arrivals, offside lines at a tackle, and how it ends.

14.141What Makes a Tackle

Held and brought to ground, the sanction line, and who is in a tackle.

Test 1What makes a tackleTake a test

  1. A tackle needs the ball-carrier held and brought to ground by one or more opponents.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.1 · recall

  2. A tackle can take place anywhere in the playing area; the later tackle laws apply only in the field of play.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14, Principle · recall

  3. Being held means the tackler continues holding the ball-carrier until the carrier is on the ground.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.3 · recall

  4. Tacklers must tackle below the sanction line; the ball-carrier must enter the tackle safely.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.1 · recall

  5. Elite: the shoulder line. Community: waist or base of the sternum, as the union decides.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.1 · recall

  6. Players who hold but stay up, arrivals and players already down are the 'others' in a tackle.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.4 · recall

  7. Brought to ground means lying, sitting or with at least one knee on the ground or on a player who is down.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.2 · applied

  8. One knee on the ground while held is enough for the ball-carrier to be brought to ground.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.2 · applied

  9. Held and brought to ground: then the tackle has happened.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.1-3 · recall

  10. The community options sit below the elite shoulder line.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.1 · recall

14.142Duties in the Tackle

What tacklers, tackled players, arriving players and the player who wins the ball must do.

Test 1Duties in the tackleTake a test

  1. Tacklers must immediately release the ball and the ball-carrier after both players go to ground.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.5b · recall

  2. Tacklers must be on their feet before attempting to play the ball.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.5d · recall

  3. Tacklers may play the ball from their own try line's direction if they complied and no ruck has formed.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.6 · recall

  4. Release, pass or push it in any direction except forward; it may be placed in any direction.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.7a · applied

  5. Tackled players must not lie on, over or near the ball to prevent opponents winning it. Sanction: penalty.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.7c · applied

  6. Others must arrive from the direction of their own try line and stay on their feet when playing the ball.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.8c · recall

  7. They must play it immediately and must not go to ground at or near the tackle unless tackled.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.9 · applied

  8. A tackled player may place the ball in any direction; only passing or pushing it forward is barred.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.7a · applied

  9. Release, move away or get up, regain the feet, then play from the direction of the own try line.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.5-6 · recall

  10. Make the ball available immediately, then move away or get up.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.7 · recall

14.143Offside Lines and the End of a Tackle

When offside lines appear at a tackle, where they run, and when a tackle ends.

Test 1Offside lines and the end of a tackleTake a test

  1. Offside lines exist at a tackle once at least one player is on their feet over the ball on the ground.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.10 · recall

  2. Each line runs parallel to the try line through the hindmost point of any such player.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.10 · recall

  3. If that point is on or behind the try line, the offside line is the try line.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.10 · applied

  4. A tackle ends when a ruck forms, a player on their feet gains the ball and plays it, the ball leaves, or it is unplayable.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.11 · recall

  5. A player on their feet gaining possession and moving away ends the tackle.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.11b · applied

  6. If there is doubt who did not conform, the referee orders a scrum to the team last moving forward.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.11d · applied

  7. The tackle ends when the ball leaves the tackle area.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.11c · applied

  8. Number 7 over the ball is what makes the lines.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.10 · applied

  9. Over the ball creates offside lines; a ruck ends the tackle.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.10-11 · recall

  10. Doubt about the offender means a scrum.

    Source: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.11d · recall

Sources

World Rugby Laws of the Game, Rugby Union 2026, Law 14 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the law book, not reproduced)

  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.14
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.104
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.22
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.7a2
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.11d2
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14, Principle1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.31
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.41
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.1-31
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.5b1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.5d1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.61
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.7c1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.8c1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.91
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.5-61
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.71
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.111
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.11b1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.11c1
  • World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 14.10-111