Field Hockey · Stufe 4: Mittelstufe · Unterstufe 4.1
Building from the Back
10 Tests · 100 Fakten · aktualisiert am 30. Oktober 2026 · Markdown
Getting the ball out of the defensive third: the aim of outletting, the overload at the back, outlets through the outside defender and the stepping centre back, bounce passes, and going around, through, over or into a press.
Jeder Test unten besteht aus zehn Fragen auf Insporta. Die Liste unter einem Test zeigt, was die Fragen prüfen: ein Fakt pro Frage, mit Quelle. Lesen Sie sie vor dem Test oder kehren Sie nach einer falschen Antwort zu ihr zurück.
Test 1The aim of outlettingTest machen
Move it to midfield or the attacking third as quickly as possible.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
The aim is to move it to the midfield or attacking third.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
Speed beats a press before it organises.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
With the ball near your own goal: play it out.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · Wissen
Play it out: no risks, set patterns.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · Wissen
Good, intelligent inter-passing can create an overload out the back.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
Midfielders lead to establish clear passing links.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders · Wissen
Win, look, release, support.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
From the back, through the middle, to the front.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Anwendung
Moving the ball out from the back: outletting.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Anwendung
Test 2The overload at the backTest machen
Most opposing teams play with three forwards to pressure the back four.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
An extra player means one is unmarked.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
Passing the ball round the back finds the free defender.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
The CB or SW pushes up to create an extra man.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
Square passes shift the ball to the free defender.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · Wissen
Space ahead should be used.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · Wissen
Spread wide, a single presser cannot cover two players.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · Wissen
Spread, press, switch, go.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
The bigger the overload, the easier it is.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
Four against three leaves one defender unmarked.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Anwendung
Test 3The outside defender's outletTest machen
The CB moves the ball to the outside defender with speed.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · Wissen
The CB then makes a support lead into the midfield.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · Wissen
Ball pace and rhythm, angle of pass, attract defender.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · Wissen
Attract the defender to create a 2 v 1 with the opposite striker.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · Wissen
Ball pace and rhythm keep the outlet flowing.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · Wissen
Outlet passes go on to the right- or left-hand side attack.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · Wissen
Side defenders provide width on the side-line.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · Wissen
Pass wide, support, progress.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · Wissen
Pace, angle, attract.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · Wissen
Wide pass and a support lead: the guide's first outlet option.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 1 · Anwendung
Test 4The stepping centre backTest machen
The CB or SW pushes up into midfield to create an extra man.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · Wissen
An extra man in midfield.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · Wissen
Outside halves play deeper and closer to the sweeper.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · Wissen
Midfield players should adjust positioning to create options.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · Wissen
E.g. the right midfielder moves wide.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · Wissen
Leaving the back line needs cover behind.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Formation 1 · Wissen
The deeper defenders tuck in to cover.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · Wissen
Step, receive, release, cover.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · Wissen
The sweeper stays deepest.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · Wissen
With dark 3 stepping up, the halves drop in beside the sweeper.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 2 · Anwendung
Test 5The bounce passTest machen
Long pass to RM or LM, or to CF, who bounce the ball back.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
Long pass to RM or LM who bounces the ball back to the outside half on the run.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
Long pass to CF or other forwards who bounce the ball back to a midfielder.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
A first-time return avoids a risky turn.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · Wissen
The bounce goes back to a player on the run.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
They need to receive and eliminate markers to create an overlap.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
Out and back makes a V between three players.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · Wissen
Long, back, run, on.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
Out, back, on.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Anwendung
A first-time return to a running team-mate: a bounce.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Anwendung
Test 6Around the pressTest machen
Many teams high press when the ball is deep in the defensive third, especially on the side.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
Defenders need to recognise the situation and respond.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
Play the ball deep to the sweeper, who transfers it to the opposite side.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
Switching finds the side the press has left.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · Wissen
The sweeper transfers the ball to the opposite side.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
The far side must be open for the transfer.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · Wissen
A slow switch lets the press slide over.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · Wissen
Squeeze, back, across, build.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
From pressure, through the sweeper, to space.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
Back and across: around the press.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Anwendung
Test 7Through the pressTest machen
A really hard accurate hit with disguise on the direction.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
Through the press to a high forward in space.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
Disguise stops pressers reading the pass.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
A player with a really hard accurate hit.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
One pass beats the whole press line.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · Wissen
A forward in space is the target.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
A pass through a crowd can be cut out.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · Wissen
Space, disguise, strike, receive.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
Hard, accurate, disguised.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Anwendung
Straight through the line of pressers.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Anwendung
Test 8Over the pressTest machen
When the occasion presents itself the aerial ball can destroy a tight press.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
The ball flies over the crowded area.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · Wissen
Lifted passes are flicked or scooped.
Quelle: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 9.9 · Wissen
Lifting the ball must not be dangerous.
Quelle: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 9.8 · Wissen
When the occasion presents itself.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
Receiving of the high ball is trained in the oldest step.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · Wissen
An aerial turns the press round.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · Wissen
Squeeze, lift, fly, control.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
The aerial is boldest.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
Lifted above the press: over the press.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Anwendung
Test 9Into the pressTest machen
Play into the press, suck the play in, then quickly switch out.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
A good midfield player with sound receiving and strength on the ball.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
The midfielder draws the opponents into him.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
Move the ball to players in space on the opposite side.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
Drawing opponents creates space elsewhere.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · Wissen
Strength on the ball and good control.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
A turnover inside the press is dangerous.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · Wissen
Feed, hold, draw, switch.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
The guide lists around, through, over, then into.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
Drawing the press in before switching out.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Anwendung
Test 10Reading the pressureTest machen
Outletting with little pressure uses good inter-passing.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
Defenders need to recognise the situation and respond accordingly.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
Especially when the ball is on the side of the field.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
Squeezed against the line, the carrier has fewer choices.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · Wissen
Scanning shows the pressure before the ball arrives.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · Wissen
Set patterns help under pressure.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · Wissen
Pressers left behind leave space to attack.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press · Wissen
Scan, see, decide, play.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Wissen
From none to full.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · Wissen
Forwards pressing deep in the light third: a high press.
Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure · Anwendung
Quellen
KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA notes, FIH history and official results; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting under pressure32
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting24
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide11
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 29
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting option 18
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey3
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary3
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks2
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press2
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders1
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Formation 11
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 9.91
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 9.81
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 21
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press1