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Field Hockey · Rules of Hockey

Law 9: Conduct of Play: Players

4 теста · 40 фактов · обновлено 30 октября 2026 г. · markdown

Fair play, the stick, contact, dangerous play, raised and aerial balls, the ball touching the body, obstruction, tackles and other offences.

9.91Fair Play, the Stick and Contact

Acting fairly, holding the stick, interfering with opponents, the back and the edge of the stick.

Тест 1Fair play, the stick and contact with opponentsПройти тест

  1. Players are expected to act fairly and responsibly at all times.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.1 · знание

  2. Players on the field must hold their stick and must not use it dangerously.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.2 · знание

  3. Players must not lift their stick over the heads of other players.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.2 · знание

  4. Players must not touch, handle or interfere with other players or their sticks or clothing.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.3 · применение

  5. Interfering with an opponent's stick is an offence under Rule 9.3.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.3 · применение

  6. Players must not intimidate or impede another player.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.4 · применение

  7. Hitting hard on the forehand with the edge is an offence; the Rule does not bar the backhand edge.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.6 · знание

  8. Players must not play the ball with the back of the stick, the rounded side.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.5 · применение

  9. Interfering with clothing is an offence, penalised with a free hit to the other team.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.3, 12.2 · применение

  10. An offence by a defender in the circle that does not prevent a probable goal gives a penalty corner; an intentional one against a player with the ball would give a penalty stroke.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.3, 12.3 · применение

9.92Dangerous Play and Raised Balls

Playing the ball at any height, dangerous play and raising the ball from a hit, flick or scoop.

Тест 1Dangerous play and raised ballsПройти тест

  1. The ball may be stopped, received, deflected or played at any height, including above the shoulder, in a controlled way unless it is dangerous.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.7 · знание

  2. A ball is also dangerous when it causes legitimate evasive action by an opponent.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.8 · знание

  3. Under the 2027 wording, the offence is placed where the danger arises.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.8 · знание

  4. This is the 2027 exception: a free hit is awarded outside the circle at the place of the deflection.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.8 · применение

  5. Players must not intentionally raise the ball from a hit except for a shot at goal.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · знание

  6. Raising the ball unintentionally from a hit, free hits included, is not an offence unless it is dangerous.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · применение

  7. Raising the ball over an opponent's stick or body on the ground is permitted, even in the circle, unless dangerous.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · применение

  8. A flick or scoop towards an opponent within 5 metres is considered dangerous.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · применение

  9. Rule 9.8 moves the re-start back to where the defender touched the ball, outside the circle.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.8 · применение

  10. Intentionally raising the ball from a hit, other than a shot at goal, is an offence.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · применение

9.93Aerial Balls and the Body

Receiving a falling raised ball, the 5 m rule and the ball touching a field player's body.

Тест 1Aerial balls and the ball touching the bodyПройти тест

  1. Opponents must not come within 5 metres of a player receiving a falling raised ball.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · знание

  2. The ball may be intercepted within 5 metres but outside playing distance, provided it is done safely.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · знание

  3. The initial receiver has a right to the ball.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · знание

  4. If the initial receiver is unclear, the player of the team that raised the ball must let the opponent receive it.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · применение

  5. It is not always an offence if the ball touches a field player's body; only gaining an advantage or setting up to stop it so is penalised.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.11 · применение

  6. It is not an offence if the ball touches the hand holding the stick but would otherwise have touched the stick.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.11 · знание

  7. A player offends if they gain an advantage or position themselves intending to stop the ball with the body.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.11 · применение

  8. Since the 2026 change, opponents may approach once the receiver has touched the ball, the first 5 metres having been respected.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · применение

  9. Opponents keep 5 metres away until the receiver has touched the ball.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · применение

  10. Stopping the ball with the body on purpose is an offence, penalised by a free hit.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.11, 12.2 · применение

9.94Obstruction, Tackles and More

Obstruction, tackling, running behind the goal, changing sticks and loose objects.

Тест 1Obstruction, tackles and other offencesПройти тест

  1. Players obstruct if they back into an opponent, physically interfere with them, or shield the ball from a legitimate tackle.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.12 · знание

  2. A stationary player receiving the ball is permitted to face any direction.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.12 · знание

  3. Players must not tackle unless they are in a position to play the ball without body contact.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.13 · знание

  4. Reckless play such as sliding tackles that bring an opponent down should attract match and personal penalties.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.13 · знание

  5. Players must not intentionally enter the goal their opponents defend or run behind either goal.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.14 · знание

  6. Sticks may not be changed then unless the stick no longer meets the specification.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.15 · знание

  7. If the ball touches a loose object on the field that was not thrown by a player, play continues (Rule 13.3 n aside).

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.16 · применение

  8. Running in front of or blocking an opponent to stop them playing the ball is third-party (shadow) obstruction.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.12 · применение

  9. Third-party obstruction is penalised with a free hit to the other team.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.12, 12.2 · применение

  10. A broken stick falls outside the specification, which is the one case where a change is allowed.

    Источник: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.15 · применение

Источники

FIH Rules of Hockey, 2027 edition in force from 1 November 2026, Rule 9 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.106
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.95
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.84
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.113
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.123
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.22
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.32
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.132
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.152
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.11
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.41
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.61
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.51
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.3, 12.21
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.3, 12.31
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.71
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.11, 12.21
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.141
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.161
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.12, 12.21