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Field Hockey · Rules of Hockey

Law 9: Conduct of Play: Players

4 testy · 40 faktów · zaktualizowano 30 października 2026 · markdown

Fair play, the stick, contact, dangerous play, raised and aerial balls, the ball touching the body, obstruction, tackles and other offences.

9.91Fair Play, the Stick and Contact

Acting fairly, holding the stick, interfering with opponents, the back and the edge of the stick.

Test 1Fair play, the stick and contact with opponentsRozwiąż test

  1. Players are expected to act fairly and responsibly at all times.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.1 · wiedza

  2. Players on the field must hold their stick and must not use it dangerously.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.2 · wiedza

  3. Players must not lift their stick over the heads of other players.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.2 · wiedza

  4. Players must not touch, handle or interfere with other players or their sticks or clothing.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.3 · zastosowanie

  5. Interfering with an opponent's stick is an offence under Rule 9.3.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.3 · zastosowanie

  6. Players must not intimidate or impede another player.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.4 · zastosowanie

  7. Hitting hard on the forehand with the edge is an offence; the Rule does not bar the backhand edge.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.6 · wiedza

  8. Players must not play the ball with the back of the stick, the rounded side.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.5 · zastosowanie

  9. Interfering with clothing is an offence, penalised with a free hit to the other team.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.3, 12.2 · zastosowanie

  10. An offence by a defender in the circle that does not prevent a probable goal gives a penalty corner; an intentional one against a player with the ball would give a penalty stroke.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.3, 12.3 · zastosowanie

9.92Dangerous Play and Raised Balls

Playing the ball at any height, dangerous play and raising the ball from a hit, flick or scoop.

Test 1Dangerous play and raised ballsRozwiąż test

  1. The ball may be stopped, received, deflected or played at any height, including above the shoulder, in a controlled way unless it is dangerous.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.7 · wiedza

  2. A ball is also dangerous when it causes legitimate evasive action by an opponent.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.8 · wiedza

  3. Under the 2027 wording, the offence is placed where the danger arises.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.8 · wiedza

  4. This is the 2027 exception: a free hit is awarded outside the circle at the place of the deflection.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.8 · zastosowanie

  5. Players must not intentionally raise the ball from a hit except for a shot at goal.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · wiedza

  6. Raising the ball unintentionally from a hit, free hits included, is not an offence unless it is dangerous.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · zastosowanie

  7. Raising the ball over an opponent's stick or body on the ground is permitted, even in the circle, unless dangerous.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · zastosowanie

  8. A flick or scoop towards an opponent within 5 metres is considered dangerous.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · zastosowanie

  9. Rule 9.8 moves the re-start back to where the defender touched the ball, outside the circle.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.8 · zastosowanie

  10. Intentionally raising the ball from a hit, other than a shot at goal, is an offence.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · zastosowanie

9.93Aerial Balls and the Body

Receiving a falling raised ball, the 5 m rule and the ball touching a field player's body.

Test 1Aerial balls and the ball touching the bodyRozwiąż test

  1. Opponents must not come within 5 metres of a player receiving a falling raised ball.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · wiedza

  2. The ball may be intercepted within 5 metres but outside playing distance, provided it is done safely.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · wiedza

  3. The initial receiver has a right to the ball.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · wiedza

  4. If the initial receiver is unclear, the player of the team that raised the ball must let the opponent receive it.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · zastosowanie

  5. It is not always an offence if the ball touches a field player's body; only gaining an advantage or setting up to stop it so is penalised.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.11 · zastosowanie

  6. It is not an offence if the ball touches the hand holding the stick but would otherwise have touched the stick.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.11 · wiedza

  7. A player offends if they gain an advantage or position themselves intending to stop the ball with the body.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.11 · zastosowanie

  8. Since the 2026 change, opponents may approach once the receiver has touched the ball, the first 5 metres having been respected.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · zastosowanie

  9. Opponents keep 5 metres away until the receiver has touched the ball.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · zastosowanie

  10. Stopping the ball with the body on purpose is an offence, penalised by a free hit.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.11, 12.2 · zastosowanie

9.94Obstruction, Tackles and More

Obstruction, tackling, running behind the goal, changing sticks and loose objects.

Test 1Obstruction, tackles and other offencesRozwiąż test

  1. Players obstruct if they back into an opponent, physically interfere with them, or shield the ball from a legitimate tackle.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.12 · wiedza

  2. A stationary player receiving the ball is permitted to face any direction.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.12 · wiedza

  3. Players must not tackle unless they are in a position to play the ball without body contact.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.13 · wiedza

  4. Reckless play such as sliding tackles that bring an opponent down should attract match and personal penalties.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.13 · wiedza

  5. Players must not intentionally enter the goal their opponents defend or run behind either goal.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.14 · wiedza

  6. Sticks may not be changed then unless the stick no longer meets the specification.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.15 · wiedza

  7. If the ball touches a loose object on the field that was not thrown by a player, play continues (Rule 13.3 n aside).

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.16 · zastosowanie

  8. Running in front of or blocking an opponent to stop them playing the ball is third-party (shadow) obstruction.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.12 · zastosowanie

  9. Third-party obstruction is penalised with a free hit to the other team.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.12, 12.2 · zastosowanie

  10. A broken stick falls outside the specification, which is the one case where a change is allowed.

    Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.15 · zastosowanie

Źródła

FIH Rules of Hockey, 2027 edition in force from 1 November 2026, Rule 9 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.106
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.95
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.84
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.113
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.123
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.22
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.32
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.132
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.152
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.11
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.41
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.61
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.51
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.3, 12.21
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.3, 12.31
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.71
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.11, 12.21
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.141
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.161
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.12, 12.21