Field Hockey · Rules of Hockey
Law 9: Conduct of Play: Players
4 testi · 40 fakti · uuendatud 30. oktoober 2026 · markdown
Fair play, the stick, contact, dangerous play, raised and aerial balls, the ball touching the body, obstruction, tackles and other offences.
9.91Fair Play, the Stick and Contact
Acting fairly, holding the stick, interfering with opponents, the back and the edge of the stick.
Test 1Fair play, the stick and contact with opponentsTee test
Players are expected to act fairly and responsibly at all times.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.1 · meenutamine
Players on the field must hold their stick and must not use it dangerously.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.2 · meenutamine
Players must not lift their stick over the heads of other players.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.2 · meenutamine
Players must not touch, handle or interfere with other players or their sticks or clothing.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.3 · rakendamine
Interfering with an opponent's stick is an offence under Rule 9.3.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.3 · rakendamine
Players must not intimidate or impede another player.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.4 · rakendamine
Hitting hard on the forehand with the edge is an offence; the Rule does not bar the backhand edge.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.6 · meenutamine
Players must not play the ball with the back of the stick, the rounded side.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.5 · rakendamine
Interfering with clothing is an offence, penalised with a free hit to the other team.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.3, 12.2 · rakendamine
An offence by a defender in the circle that does not prevent a probable goal gives a penalty corner; an intentional one against a player with the ball would give a penalty stroke.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.3, 12.3 · rakendamine
9.92Dangerous Play and Raised Balls
Playing the ball at any height, dangerous play and raising the ball from a hit, flick or scoop.
Test 1Dangerous play and raised ballsTee test
The ball may be stopped, received, deflected or played at any height, including above the shoulder, in a controlled way unless it is dangerous.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.7 · meenutamine
A ball is also dangerous when it causes legitimate evasive action by an opponent.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.8 · meenutamine
Under the 2027 wording, the offence is placed where the danger arises.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.8 · meenutamine
This is the 2027 exception: a free hit is awarded outside the circle at the place of the deflection.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.8 · rakendamine
Players must not intentionally raise the ball from a hit except for a shot at goal.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · meenutamine
Raising the ball unintentionally from a hit, free hits included, is not an offence unless it is dangerous.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · rakendamine
Raising the ball over an opponent's stick or body on the ground is permitted, even in the circle, unless dangerous.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · rakendamine
A flick or scoop towards an opponent within 5 metres is considered dangerous.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · rakendamine
Rule 9.8 moves the re-start back to where the defender touched the ball, outside the circle.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.8 · rakendamine
Intentionally raising the ball from a hit, other than a shot at goal, is an offence.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.9 · rakendamine
9.93Aerial Balls and the Body
Receiving a falling raised ball, the 5 m rule and the ball touching a field player's body.
Test 1Aerial balls and the ball touching the bodyTee test
Opponents must not come within 5 metres of a player receiving a falling raised ball.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · meenutamine
The ball may be intercepted within 5 metres but outside playing distance, provided it is done safely.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · meenutamine
The initial receiver has a right to the ball.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · meenutamine
If the initial receiver is unclear, the player of the team that raised the ball must let the opponent receive it.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · rakendamine
It is not always an offence if the ball touches a field player's body; only gaining an advantage or setting up to stop it so is penalised.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.11 · rakendamine
It is not an offence if the ball touches the hand holding the stick but would otherwise have touched the stick.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.11 · meenutamine
A player offends if they gain an advantage or position themselves intending to stop the ball with the body.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.11 · rakendamine
Since the 2026 change, opponents may approach once the receiver has touched the ball, the first 5 metres having been respected.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · rakendamine
Opponents keep 5 metres away until the receiver has touched the ball.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.10 · rakendamine
Stopping the ball with the body on purpose is an offence, penalised by a free hit.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.11, 12.2 · rakendamine
9.94Obstruction, Tackles and More
Obstruction, tackling, running behind the goal, changing sticks and loose objects.
Test 1Obstruction, tackles and other offencesTee test
Players obstruct if they back into an opponent, physically interfere with them, or shield the ball from a legitimate tackle.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.12 · meenutamine
A stationary player receiving the ball is permitted to face any direction.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.12 · meenutamine
Players must not tackle unless they are in a position to play the ball without body contact.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.13 · meenutamine
Reckless play such as sliding tackles that bring an opponent down should attract match and personal penalties.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.13 · meenutamine
Players must not intentionally enter the goal their opponents defend or run behind either goal.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.14 · meenutamine
Sticks may not be changed then unless the stick no longer meets the specification.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.15 · meenutamine
If the ball touches a loose object on the field that was not thrown by a player, play continues (Rule 13.3 n aside).
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.16 · rakendamine
Running in front of or blocking an opponent to stop them playing the ball is third-party (shadow) obstruction.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.12 · rakendamine
Third-party obstruction is penalised with a free hit to the other team.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.12, 12.2 · rakendamine
A broken stick falls outside the specification, which is the one case where a change is allowed.
Allikas: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.15 · rakendamine
Allikad
FIH Rules of Hockey, 2027 edition in force from 1 November 2026, Rule 9 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.106
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.95
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.84
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.113
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.123
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.22
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.32
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.132
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.152
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.11
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.41
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.61
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.51
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.3, 12.21
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.3, 12.31
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.71
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.11, 12.21
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.141
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 9.161
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 9.12, 12.21