Lentopallo · Taso 5: Ylempi keskitaso · Alataso 5.4
Aikalisät ja pelaajavaihdot työkaluina
10 testiä · 100 faktaa · päivitetty 25. lokakuuta 2026 · markdown
When to call a time-out, stopping a run, icing the server, what is said in a time-out, saving time-outs, the serving specialist, blocking and defensive substitutes, a player in a slump, the video challenge and planning substitutions.
Jokainen alla oleva testi koostuu kymmenestä Insporta-kysymyksestä. Testin alla oleva luettelo kertoo, mitä kysymykset tarkistavat: yksi fakta kysymystä kohden ja lähde, josta kysymys on kirjoitettu. Lukekaa se ennen testiä tai palatkaa siihen väärän vastauksen jälkeen.
Testi 1When to call a time-outTee testi
Two or three lost points is the usual signal.
Lähde: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · muistaminen
A team playing well should keep its rhythm going.
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A time-out is the chance to tell the team one key thing.
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A pause helps nervous players reset.
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With only two per set, each must be used at the right moment.
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If the side-out works, the run may end without a pause.
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A team in rhythm is the team about to go on a run.
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Notice, decide, call and instruct.
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Runs are the usual reason; after a won rally is rare.
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Hands forming a T ask for a time-out.
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Testi 2Stopping a runTee testi
Waiting longer lets the run become a big gap.
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Siding out is what ends the run.
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Moving the passer the server keeps targeting can end the run.
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An error right after the pause keeps the run going.
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If the run continues, another pause may be needed.
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Fresh players or a new formation can help end the run.
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Winning the next rally ends the run.
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Run, time-out, pass and side-out.
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Words first, then a pause, then a pause with a change.
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A pause during a run aims to throw the server off her rhythm.
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Testi 3Icing the serverTee testi
The receiving side makes the server wait before her serve.
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Making a server wait matters most at big moments.
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A long wait at a big moment can build pressure.
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A firm routine helps them ignore the wait.
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Experienced servers often serve just as well after a wait.
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The time-out is used up and cannot be used later.
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A player fresh off the bench may feel the pressure more.
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Set point, ball, time-out and the delayed serve.
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Experience helps a server ignore the wait.
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A time-out just before the serve is called icing the server.
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Testi 4What is said in a time-outTee testi
With seconds to speak, a prepared message is clearer.
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A clear, small message is easiest to apply.
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Drawing the change makes it clear at a glance.
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A short recovery helps players listen and focus.
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Calm words help nervous players settle.
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Court leaders often add a word from the players' side.
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An instruction helps only if it is applied at once.
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Drink, key point, team shout and back to play.
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One simple target is easiest; many changes are hardest.
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A single clear change is easiest to apply at once.
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Testi 5Aikalisien säästäminenTee testi
A substitution also pauses play and can change the rotation.
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An empty time-out count leaves the end to chance.
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A gap that grows too large can lose the set early.
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The run-in from about 20 is when a time-out matters most.
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An opponent with no time-outs left cannot pause a run.
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Even a leading team may need a pause if it starts to wobble.
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A simple plan helps the coach use them well.
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Watch, stop a run, save one and use it late.
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The closer to the end, the more a pause is worth.
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An early single point lost is no reason to use a time-out.
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Testi 6The serving specialistTee testi
Until the serve is lost she stays in the back row and defends.
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The specialist serves instead of a teammate with a weaker serve.
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Break points late in the set can be won from the service line.
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Often a middle who will soon rotate out for the libero anyway.
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Once the serve is lost, the starter usually comes back.
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A strong serve is why they come on.
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Serving well straight off the bench needs a warm arm.
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Warm up, come on, serve and go off.
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The weaker her serve, the more likely the swap.
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A player brought on mainly to serve is a serving specialist.
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Testi 7Blocking and defensive substitutesTee testi
A short setter is a weak spot in the block.
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She comes on for her height at the net.
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A defensive specialist replaces a weaker passer in the back row.
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A better passer helps the side-out in that rotation.
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Once the setter is in the back row, her block is no longer needed.
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Specialists can strengthen a weak spot in a rotation.
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Each set allows a limited number of substitutions.
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Front row, sub on, three rotations and back.
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Blockers at the net; the others defend in the back.
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A tall player in front strengthens the block.
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Testi 8A player in a slumpTee testi
Drooping shoulders or anger can mean the next error is coming.
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A calm word helps her come back ready.
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A fresh player can lift the team.
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A short break is often enough to settle her.
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Some players play better when the coach shows faith in them.
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A player who stops swinging freely may need help.
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Everyone makes errors; a pattern is what matters.
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Notice, change, talk and return.
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A word first, fewer sets next, a rest last.
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A calm talk helps a struggling player recover.
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Testi 9The video challengeTee testi
The review is shown so everyone can see the decision.
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Challenges are limited, so they are saved for important calls.
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A team has only a few challenges, and a failed one may be lost.
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Ball in or out, block touches and net touches are common checks.
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Like a time-out, a review stops the flow of play.
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Players near the ball tell the bench what they saw.
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A failed challenge leaves the call as it was.
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Call, request, review and decision.
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Close calls at big moments are worth the most.
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Asking for a replay review is a video challenge.
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Testi 10Planning substitutionsTee testi
Each bench player knows the moments she may be used.
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Knowing the swap in advance avoids confusion.
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A player who knows when she will play can prepare.
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A back-up for each position keeps the team complete.
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Specialists can be used against the opponents' strengths.
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An assistant keeps count and reminds the coach.
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A plan is a guide; the match may call for other moves.
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Study, choose, tell and adjust.
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Serving swaps are common; a back-up setter is rare.
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Planning substitutions makes them quick and clear in the match.
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Lähteet
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100