Pallavolo · Livello 5: Intermedio superiore · Sottolivello 5.4
Sospensioni e sostituzioni come strumenti
10 test · 100 fatti · aggiornato il 25 ottobre 2026 · markdown
When to call a time-out, stopping a run, icing the server, what is said in a time-out, saving time-outs, the serving specialist, blocking and defensive substitutes, a player in a slump, the video challenge and planning substitutions.
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Test 1When to call a time-outFai un test
Two or three lost points is the usual signal.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A team playing well should keep its rhythm going.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A time-out is the chance to tell the team one key thing.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A pause helps nervous players reset.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
With only two per set, each must be used at the right moment.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
If the side-out works, the run may end without a pause.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A team in rhythm is the team about to go on a run.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Notice, decide, call and instruct.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Runs are the usual reason; after a won rally is rare.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Hands forming a T ask for a time-out.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 2Stopping a runFai un test
Waiting longer lets the run become a big gap.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Siding out is what ends the run.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Moving the passer the server keeps targeting can end the run.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
An error right after the pause keeps the run going.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
If the run continues, another pause may be needed.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Fresh players or a new formation can help end the run.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Winning the next rally ends the run.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Run, time-out, pass and side-out.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Words first, then a pause, then a pause with a change.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A pause during a run aims to throw the server off her rhythm.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 3Icing the serverFai un test
The receiving side makes the server wait before her serve.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Making a server wait matters most at big moments.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A long wait at a big moment can build pressure.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A firm routine helps them ignore the wait.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Experienced servers often serve just as well after a wait.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The time-out is used up and cannot be used later.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A player fresh off the bench may feel the pressure more.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Set point, ball, time-out and the delayed serve.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Experience helps a server ignore the wait.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A time-out just before the serve is called icing the server.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 4What is said in a time-outFai un test
With seconds to speak, a prepared message is clearer.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A clear, small message is easiest to apply.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Drawing the change makes it clear at a glance.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A short recovery helps players listen and focus.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Calm words help nervous players settle.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Court leaders often add a word from the players' side.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
An instruction helps only if it is applied at once.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Drink, key point, team shout and back to play.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
One simple target is easiest; many changes are hardest.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A single clear change is easiest to apply at once.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 5Risparmiare le sospensioniFai un test
A substitution also pauses play and can change the rotation.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
An empty time-out count leaves the end to chance.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A gap that grows too large can lose the set early.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The run-in from about 20 is when a time-out matters most.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
An opponent with no time-outs left cannot pause a run.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Even a leading team may need a pause if it starts to wobble.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A simple plan helps the coach use them well.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Watch, stop a run, save one and use it late.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The closer to the end, the more a pause is worth.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
An early single point lost is no reason to use a time-out.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 6The serving specialistFai un test
Until the serve is lost she stays in the back row and defends.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The specialist serves instead of a teammate with a weaker serve.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Break points late in the set can be won from the service line.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Often a middle who will soon rotate out for the libero anyway.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Once the serve is lost, the starter usually comes back.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A strong serve is why they come on.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Serving well straight off the bench needs a warm arm.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Warm up, come on, serve and go off.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The weaker her serve, the more likely the swap.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A player brought on mainly to serve is a serving specialist.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 7Blocking and defensive substitutesFai un test
A short setter is a weak spot in the block.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
She comes on for her height at the net.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A defensive specialist replaces a weaker passer in the back row.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A better passer helps the side-out in that rotation.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Once the setter is in the back row, her block is no longer needed.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Specialists can strengthen a weak spot in a rotation.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Each set allows a limited number of substitutions.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Front row, sub on, three rotations and back.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Blockers at the net; the others defend in the back.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A tall player in front strengthens the block.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 8A player in a slumpFai un test
Drooping shoulders or anger can mean the next error is coming.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A calm word helps her come back ready.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A fresh player can lift the team.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A short break is often enough to settle her.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Some players play better when the coach shows faith in them.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A player who stops swinging freely may need help.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Everyone makes errors; a pattern is what matters.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Notice, change, talk and return.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A word first, fewer sets next, a rest last.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A calm talk helps a struggling player recover.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 9The video challengeFai un test
The review is shown so everyone can see the decision.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Challenges are limited, so they are saved for important calls.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A team has only a few challenges, and a failed one may be lost.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Ball in or out, block touches and net touches are common checks.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Like a time-out, a review stops the flow of play.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Players near the ball tell the bench what they saw.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A failed challenge leaves the call as it was.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Call, request, review and decision.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Close calls at big moments are worth the most.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Asking for a replay review is a video challenge.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 10Planning substitutionsFai un test
Each bench player knows the moments she may be used.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Knowing the swap in advance avoids confusion.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A player who knows when she will play can prepare.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A back-up for each position keeps the team complete.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Specialists can be used against the opponents' strengths.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
An assistant keeps count and reminds the coach.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A plan is a guide; the match may call for other moves.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Study, choose, tell and adjust.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Serving swaps are common; a back-up setter is rare.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Planning substitutions makes them quick and clear in the match.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Fonti
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100