Волейбол · Уровень 5: Выше среднего · Подуровень 5.4
Тайм-ауты и замены как инструменты
10 тестов · 100 фактов · обновлено 25 октября 2026 г. · markdown
When to call a time-out, stopping a run, icing the server, what is said in a time-out, saving time-outs, the serving specialist, blocking and defensive substitutes, a player in a slump, the video challenge and planning substitutions.
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Тест 1When to call a time-outПройти тест
Two or three lost points is the usual signal.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A team playing well should keep its rhythm going.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A time-out is the chance to tell the team one key thing.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A pause helps nervous players reset.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
With only two per set, each must be used at the right moment.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
If the side-out works, the run may end without a pause.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A team in rhythm is the team about to go on a run.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Notice, decide, call and instruct.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Runs are the usual reason; after a won rally is rare.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Hands forming a T ask for a time-out.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 2Stopping a runПройти тест
Waiting longer lets the run become a big gap.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Siding out is what ends the run.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Moving the passer the server keeps targeting can end the run.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
An error right after the pause keeps the run going.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
If the run continues, another pause may be needed.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Fresh players or a new formation can help end the run.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Winning the next rally ends the run.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Run, time-out, pass and side-out.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Words first, then a pause, then a pause with a change.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A pause during a run aims to throw the server off her rhythm.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 3Icing the serverПройти тест
The receiving side makes the server wait before her serve.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Making a server wait matters most at big moments.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A long wait at a big moment can build pressure.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A firm routine helps them ignore the wait.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Experienced servers often serve just as well after a wait.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The time-out is used up and cannot be used later.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A player fresh off the bench may feel the pressure more.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Set point, ball, time-out and the delayed serve.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Experience helps a server ignore the wait.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A time-out just before the serve is called icing the server.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 4What is said in a time-outПройти тест
With seconds to speak, a prepared message is clearer.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A clear, small message is easiest to apply.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Drawing the change makes it clear at a glance.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A short recovery helps players listen and focus.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Calm words help nervous players settle.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Court leaders often add a word from the players' side.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
An instruction helps only if it is applied at once.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Drink, key point, team shout and back to play.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
One simple target is easiest; many changes are hardest.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A single clear change is easiest to apply at once.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 5Сбережение тайм-аутовПройти тест
A substitution also pauses play and can change the rotation.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
An empty time-out count leaves the end to chance.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A gap that grows too large can lose the set early.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The run-in from about 20 is when a time-out matters most.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
An opponent with no time-outs left cannot pause a run.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Even a leading team may need a pause if it starts to wobble.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A simple plan helps the coach use them well.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Watch, stop a run, save one and use it late.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
The closer to the end, the more a pause is worth.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
An early single point lost is no reason to use a time-out.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 6The serving specialistПройти тест
Until the serve is lost she stays in the back row and defends.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The specialist serves instead of a teammate with a weaker serve.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Break points late in the set can be won from the service line.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Often a middle who will soon rotate out for the libero anyway.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Once the serve is lost, the starter usually comes back.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A strong serve is why they come on.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Serving well straight off the bench needs a warm arm.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Warm up, come on, serve and go off.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
The weaker her serve, the more likely the swap.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A player brought on mainly to serve is a serving specialist.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 7Blocking and defensive substitutesПройти тест
A short setter is a weak spot in the block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
She comes on for her height at the net.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A defensive specialist replaces a weaker passer in the back row.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A better passer helps the side-out in that rotation.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Once the setter is in the back row, her block is no longer needed.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Specialists can strengthen a weak spot in a rotation.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Each set allows a limited number of substitutions.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Front row, sub on, three rotations and back.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Blockers at the net; the others defend in the back.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A tall player in front strengthens the block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 8A player in a slumpПройти тест
Drooping shoulders or anger can mean the next error is coming.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A calm word helps her come back ready.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A fresh player can lift the team.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A short break is often enough to settle her.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Some players play better when the coach shows faith in them.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A player who stops swinging freely may need help.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Everyone makes errors; a pattern is what matters.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Notice, change, talk and return.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A word first, fewer sets next, a rest last.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A calm talk helps a struggling player recover.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 9The video challengeПройти тест
The review is shown so everyone can see the decision.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Challenges are limited, so they are saved for important calls.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A team has only a few challenges, and a failed one may be lost.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Ball in or out, block touches and net touches are common checks.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Like a time-out, a review stops the flow of play.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Players near the ball tell the bench what they saw.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A failed challenge leaves the call as it was.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Call, request, review and decision.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Close calls at big moments are worth the most.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Asking for a replay review is a video challenge.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 10Planning substitutionsПройти тест
Each bench player knows the moments she may be used.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Knowing the swap in advance avoids confusion.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A player who knows when she will play can prepare.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A back-up for each position keeps the team complete.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Specialists can be used against the opponents' strengths.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
An assistant keeps count and reminds the coach.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A plan is a guide; the match may call for other moves.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Study, choose, tell and adjust.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Serving swaps are common; a back-up setter is rare.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Planning substitutions makes them quick and clear in the match.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Источники
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100