Volley-ball · Niveau 5 : Intermédiaire supérieur · Sous-niveau 5.4
Temps-morts et remplacements comme outils
10 tests · 100 faits · mis à jour le 25 octobre 2026 · markdown
When to call a time-out, stopping a run, icing the server, what is said in a time-out, saving time-outs, the serving specialist, blocking and defensive substitutes, a player in a slump, the video challenge and planning substitutions.
Chaque test ci-dessous compte dix questions sur Insporta. La liste sous un test indique ce que les questions vérifient : un fait par question, avec la source dont il est tiré. Lisez-la avant le test, ou revenez-y après une mauvaise réponse.
Test 1When to call a time-outFaire un test
Two or three lost points is the usual signal.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A team playing well should keep its rhythm going.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A time-out is the chance to tell the team one key thing.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A pause helps nervous players reset.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
With only two per set, each must be used at the right moment.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
If the side-out works, the run may end without a pause.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A team in rhythm is the team about to go on a run.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Notice, decide, call and instruct.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Runs are the usual reason; after a won rally is rare.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Hands forming a T ask for a time-out.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Test 2Stopping a runFaire un test
Waiting longer lets the run become a big gap.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Siding out is what ends the run.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Moving the passer the server keeps targeting can end the run.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
An error right after the pause keeps the run going.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
If the run continues, another pause may be needed.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Fresh players or a new formation can help end the run.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Winning the next rally ends the run.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Run, time-out, pass and side-out.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Words first, then a pause, then a pause with a change.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
A pause during a run aims to throw the server off her rhythm.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Test 3Icing the serverFaire un test
The receiving side makes the server wait before her serve.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Making a server wait matters most at big moments.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A long wait at a big moment can build pressure.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A firm routine helps them ignore the wait.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Experienced servers often serve just as well after a wait.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
The time-out is used up and cannot be used later.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A player fresh off the bench may feel the pressure more.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Set point, ball, time-out and the delayed serve.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Experience helps a server ignore the wait.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
A time-out just before the serve is called icing the server.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Test 4What is said in a time-outFaire un test
With seconds to speak, a prepared message is clearer.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A clear, small message is easiest to apply.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Drawing the change makes it clear at a glance.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A short recovery helps players listen and focus.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Calm words help nervous players settle.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Court leaders often add a word from the players' side.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
An instruction helps only if it is applied at once.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Drink, key point, team shout and back to play.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
One simple target is easiest; many changes are hardest.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
A single clear change is easiest to apply at once.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Test 5Garder des temps-mortsFaire un test
A substitution also pauses play and can change the rotation.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
An empty time-out count leaves the end to chance.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A gap that grows too large can lose the set early.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
The run-in from about 20 is when a time-out matters most.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
An opponent with no time-outs left cannot pause a run.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Even a leading team may need a pause if it starts to wobble.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A simple plan helps the coach use them well.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Watch, stop a run, save one and use it late.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
The closer to the end, the more a pause is worth.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
An early single point lost is no reason to use a time-out.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Test 6The serving specialistFaire un test
Until the serve is lost she stays in the back row and defends.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
The specialist serves instead of a teammate with a weaker serve.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Break points late in the set can be won from the service line.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Often a middle who will soon rotate out for the libero anyway.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Once the serve is lost, the starter usually comes back.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A strong serve is why they come on.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Serving well straight off the bench needs a warm arm.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Warm up, come on, serve and go off.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
The weaker her serve, the more likely the swap.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
A player brought on mainly to serve is a serving specialist.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Test 7Blocking and defensive substitutesFaire un test
A short setter is a weak spot in the block.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
She comes on for her height at the net.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A defensive specialist replaces a weaker passer in the back row.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A better passer helps the side-out in that rotation.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Once the setter is in the back row, her block is no longer needed.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Specialists can strengthen a weak spot in a rotation.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Each set allows a limited number of substitutions.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Front row, sub on, three rotations and back.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Blockers at the net; the others defend in the back.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
A tall player in front strengthens the block.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Test 8A player in a slumpFaire un test
Drooping shoulders or anger can mean the next error is coming.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A calm word helps her come back ready.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A fresh player can lift the team.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A short break is often enough to settle her.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Some players play better when the coach shows faith in them.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A player who stops swinging freely may need help.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Everyone makes errors; a pattern is what matters.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Notice, change, talk and return.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
A word first, fewer sets next, a rest last.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
A calm talk helps a struggling player recover.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Test 9The video challengeFaire un test
The review is shown so everyone can see the decision.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Challenges are limited, so they are saved for important calls.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A team has only a few challenges, and a failed one may be lost.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Ball in or out, block touches and net touches are common checks.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Like a time-out, a review stops the flow of play.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Players near the ball tell the bench what they saw.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A failed challenge leaves the call as it was.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Call, request, review and decision.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Close calls at big moments are worth the most.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Asking for a replay review is a video challenge.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Test 10Planning substitutionsFaire un test
Each bench player knows the moments she may be used.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Knowing the swap in advance avoids confusion.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A player who knows when she will play can prepare.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A back-up for each position keeps the team complete.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Specialists can be used against the opponents' strengths.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
An assistant keeps count and reminds the coach.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
A plan is a guide; the match may call for other moves.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · restitution
Study, choose, tell and adjust.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Serving swaps are common; a back-up setter is rare.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Planning substitutions makes them quick and clear in the match.
Source : FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · application
Sources
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100