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Field Hockey · Уровень 3: Ниже среднего · Подуровень 3.3

Defensive Principles

10 тестов · 100 фактов · обновлено 30 октября 2026 г. · markdown

The phases of play without the ball, ball side and help side, double and cover defence, choosing how to mark, getting behind the ball, channelling to the left, marking near the circle, strikers who defend and fake space.

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Тест 1The phases without the ballПройти тест

  1. Without the ball: breakdown, then delay, then disrupt scoring.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание

  2. Apply pressure to force a faulty or risky pass or play.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание

  3. Delay: slow down the attack.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание

  4. Disrupt scoring opportunities: block, tackle, defend goal and rebounds.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание

  5. Block tackle, defend the goal, defend rebounds.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание

  6. Defend rebounds belongs to the last phase.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание

  7. Breakdown: channel and apply pressure.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание

  8. Win it high, slow it, then protect the goal.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · применение

  9. Pressure, delay, block.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · применение

  10. Pressure far from your own goal: breakdown.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · применение

Тест 2Ball side and help sideПройти тест

  1. Help side: the non-ball side of the field.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание

  2. Marking on the side of the ball is tight and allows intercepts.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defending outside the circle · знание

  3. Far-side marking is goal side and allows cover defence.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defending outside the circle · знание

  4. Defenders fairly tight, always on the ball side of the opponent.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defending outside the circle · знание

  5. Positional changes take place when the ball is switched.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · знание

  6. Players closest to the ball, ball side, mark very tightly.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · знание

  7. Players furthest from the ball provide cover defence.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · знание

  8. Tight near the ball, cover far away.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defending outside the circle · знание

  9. The whole line slides with the ball.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · применение

  10. Away from the ball, the defender drops goal side to cover.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defending outside the circle · применение

Тест 3Double defenceПройти тест

  1. Defensive teamwork: the high defender channels onto the front stick of the cover defender.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · знание

  2. Channel the attacker onto the front stick side of the supportive cover defender.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · знание

  3. The sweeper sets up double defence to force turnovers.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание

  4. To force turnovers.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание

  5. Defensive teamwork, double defence, appears in Phase 2 of the oldest step.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание

  6. The full press forces the opposition to run into double defence or tackles.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание

  7. The open stick side gives the strongest tackle.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание

  8. Close, show, step, win.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · знание

  9. The high defender channels; the cover tackles.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · применение

  10. Channelling the attacker onto a second defender: double defence.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · применение

Тест 4Cover defenceПройти тест

  1. Cover defence: deep defensive support from a team-mate.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · знание

  2. Cover means the next defender is ready if the first is beaten.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание

  3. Both systems ensure cover from the non-ball side defenders.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · знание

  4. Cover sits deeper, between the action and the goal.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание

  5. An important task of the free defender is backup cover.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eight-a-side · знание

  6. The marking system must also allow for cover at all times.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defending outside the circle · знание

  7. With a sweeper behind, the defenders always have cover.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Formation 1 · знание

  8. Pressure, cover, break, rescue.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание

  9. Pressure in front, cover behind, the keeper last.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание

  10. A deeper team-mate behind the first defender gives cover.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · применение

Тест 5Choosing a marking systemПройти тест

  1. Midfielders must make a defensive decision: man-on-man or zonal.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders · знание

  2. The defender defends a zone and picks up any player or ball that passes through it.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · знание

  3. Zone defence forces the opposition to take risks out the back.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание

  4. Without cover, a lost duel frees an attacker.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Formation 1 · знание

  5. Attackers look for the seams between zones.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание

  6. Eliminating key opposition players through tight defensive marking.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders · знание

  7. Defensively overloading the opposition.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders · знание

  8. Man-to-man is tightest.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · знание

  9. Hold, pick up, pass on.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · применение

  10. Following one opponent wherever they go: man-to-man.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · применение

Тест 6Behind the ball after a turnoverПройти тест

  1. The centre midfielder drops back as soon as possible after a turnover.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание

  2. Wide midfielders recover at once when the ball is lost.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание

  3. Falling back to own half to get numbers behind the ball.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание

  4. Numbers behind the ball protect the goal.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание

  5. Turnover of the ball can be unexpected; players need good reactions.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders · знание

  6. Experienced players see a turnover coming sooner.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders · знание

  7. Players learn to react tactically as possession changes.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · знание

  8. Lose, press, recover, organise.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание

  9. Those highest up have the furthest to go.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание

  10. After a turnover, get behind the ball at once.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · применение

Тест 7Channelling to the leftПройти тест

  1. Play is forced preferably to the left side, which is normally easier to defend.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание

  2. Concentrate on channelling the opposition attack left.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание

  3. Force the opposition left and block play to the right.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание

  4. On the left the attacker uses the weaker reverse stick.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание

  5. Play is forced to the side of the field.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание

  6. One striker cuts off the ball back to the middle.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание

  7. Pinned near the side-line, the attacker has fewer ways forward.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание

  8. Block, show, squeeze, win.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание

  9. The side is easiest, the circle hardest.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание

  10. Blocking the right and showing the left channels play left.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · применение

Тест 8Tighter near the circleПройти тест

  1. The closer the ball is to the goal, the tighter the marking.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defending outside the circle · знание

  2. It must also be aggressive.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defending outside the circle · знание

  3. It allows defenders to intercept passes ahead of the receiving player.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defending outside the circle · знание

  4. Feet and shoulders perpendicular to the line of pass.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Important · знание

  5. To have the ball and receiving player in the field of vision.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Important · знание

  6. Ensure that if an attacker receives, defenders are between ball and goal.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic defensive rules · знание

  7. Attackers gather just in front of the goal, so marking there is tightest.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание

  8. Tighter the nearer the goal.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defending outside the circle · знание

  9. Three of the basic rules.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic defensive rules · знание

  10. Side-on to the pass line keeps ball and receiver in view.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Important · применение

Тест 9Strikers who defendПройти тест

  1. Disrupt the opposition's attacking lines.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание

  2. Quick reverse press: pressure on opposition defenders and midfielders.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание

  3. Close down and channel opposition defenders.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание

  4. Close down the attacking space of the opposition right half, channel and delay.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание

  5. Winning the ball high leaves little distance to the circle.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание

  6. Strikers also recover into their own half when needed.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание

  7. Pressure on rushed passers produces errors.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание

  8. Press, steer, cut, win.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание

  9. Press high, then delay, then recover.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · применение

  10. Strikers close down defenders: defending from the front.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · применение

Тест 10Fake spaceПройти тест

  1. A defender allows more space, encouraging the pass to the 'open' player.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Ball in the centre · знание

  2. As the pass is made, the defender steps to intercept, tackle or set up double defence.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Ball in the centre · знание

  3. In the ball-in-centre situation and similar ones.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Ball in the centre · знание

  4. Closing quickly after inviting the pass is everything.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание

  5. Too slow, and the open player really is open.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание

  6. Stepping in can set up a double defence.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Ball in the centre · знание

  7. The pass looks safe, so it is played.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание

  8. Invite, pass, step, win.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Ball in the centre · знание

  9. Far, closing, there.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Ball in the centre · применение

  10. Inviting a pass to an apparently free player: fake space.

    Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Ball in the centre · применение

Источники

KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA notes, FIH history and official results; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).

  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence11
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks11
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide11
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey10
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defending outside the circle10
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers10
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press7
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Ball in the centre7
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders5
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes4
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary3
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Important3
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side2
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Formation 12
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic defensive rules2
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 21
  • KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eight-a-side1