Field Hockey · Уровень 3: Ниже среднего · Подуровень 3.2
Attacking Principles
10 тестов · 99 фактов · обновлено 30 октября 2026 г. · markdown
The phases of play with the ball, width and depth, leads and their timing, support leads and triangles, the overlap, switching the point of attack, interchanges, getting to the circle and passing before dribbling.
Каждый тест ниже — десять вопросов Insporta. Список под тестом — это то, что проверяют вопросы: один факт на вопрос, с источником. Прочитайте его перед тестом или вернитесь к нему после неверного ответа.
Тест 1The phases with the ballПройти тест
With the ball: play it out, build, create chances.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание
Play it out: no risks, set patterns.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание
Set patterns help a team bring the ball out safely.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание
Build: little risk, then more risk further up.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание
Create chances: score, attack rebounds.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание
Transfer play shifts the ball to the other side to find space.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание
Attacking rebounds belongs to creating chances.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание
Safe, then progressive, then decisive.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · применение
Risk grows the nearer the opponents' goal.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание
Safe passes near your own goal: playing it out.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · применение
Тест 2Width and depthПройти тест
Teaching players to stretch the width creates space in depth.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eight-a-side · знание
In possession, the left and right strikers give width.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · знание
Width pulls defenders apart and opens gaps.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Depth gives options ahead and behind the carrier.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Two options to the sides and one in depth.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · знание
Two options, either side.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · знание
Running in the width and depth, with and without rotations.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · знание
The wider the shape, the more space inside.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Width, spread, gap, penetrate.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Players holding the side-lines give width.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · применение
Тест 3Leads and their timingПройти тест
A lead is a sprint made towards the ball or into space.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
In the correct direction, at the correct tempo, into the correct space.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Dummy to one side and move to the other.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Lead towards the ball to receive it.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Indicate clearly where you want to receive the ball.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Short and long leads.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Timing matters: early leads let the marker recover.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Fake, go, ask, receive.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Direction, tempo, space.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · применение
A sprint towards the ball to receive: a lead.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · применение
Тест 4The support leadПройти тест
Make a support lead after giving a good pass.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
It gives team-mates a passing option.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Support leads determine the success of combinations.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · знание
Always have two possible passing options.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
A player who moves after passing becomes the next option.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Deep supporting leads to players in the striker line.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders · знание
Lead to establish clear passing links from the defence.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders · знание
Give, go, offer, get.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
The more options, the safer.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Moving after the pass to offer an option: a support lead.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · применение
Тест 5TrianglesПройти тест
Playing in a triangular shape.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · знание
In a triangle, the ball carrier always has two team-mates to pass to.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Give and go: square pass, then run onto a through pass.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
The centre midfielder is responsible for the triangular shape.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
In a line, one player is blocked from the other.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Flat lines remove angles; triangles keep them.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Staying inside the strikers maintains the triangle.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Square, run, through, receive.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
More points off the line give more angles.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
A triangle gives the ball carrier two angles.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · применение
Тест 6The overlapПройти тест
Running behind the player in possession to receive a pass.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
The runner creates a 2 v 1 on the wing.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
They need to receive and eliminate markers to create overlap.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Wide players such as full-backs and wing midfielders are the usual overlappers.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defence line · знание
Drawing the defender opens the outside for the runner.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Forcing an opponent into an area creates space elsewhere.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
An overlap leaves a gap behind; the runner must recover.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Draw, run, pass, attack.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
One against one becomes two against one.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · применение
Running round the carrier to receive: an overlap.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · применение
Тест 7Changing the point of attackПройти тест
Receive a pass from behind, turn out, accelerate in a new direction.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Switching finds the space the defence has left.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Around the press: play deep to the sweeper, who transfers to the other side.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Around the press means switching via the sweeper.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Over the press: the aerial ball can destroy a tight press.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Play into the press, suck the play in, then switch the ball out.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
A hard accurate hit with disguise to a high forward in space.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Crowd, back, across, attack.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Along the ground round, along the ground through, then in the air.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting · знание
Moving the ball to the empty side: a switch.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · применение
Тест 8Interchanges and in-out leadsПройти тест
Interchange: players change their positions on the field.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
E.g. the left striker becomes the right striker for a while.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
A lead to the inside and then to the outside.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
It wrong-foots the defender so the attacker receives under less pressure.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
Swapping positions confuses the marking.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание
Scoring: from a positional interchange.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · знание
Positional interchange: depth and width.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
In, follow, out, receive.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
Swap, swap, doubt, release.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
In, then out: the in-out lead.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · применение
Тест 9Getting to the circle fastПройти тест
Speed to the circle beats a defence that is still setting.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание
Individually or with short passing combinations.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание
Cut to the inside as soon as possible: shortest way to goal.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
A fast counter meets a disorganised defence.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary (counter-attack) · знание
A fast attack after a turnover or a broken-down corner.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
Attack space or the reverse stick side of the last line of defence.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Penetrate the opposition's defensive line.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание
Win, release, run, finish.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
The ball travels faster than a player.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
A fast attack after winning the ball: a counter.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · применение
Тест 10Passing before dribblingПройти тест
Passing is more important than individual dribbling actions.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Individual dribbling skills without being selfish.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Running without the ball is quicker than dribbling, and the ball quicker still.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · знание
Dribble when space opens or no pass is on.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Receive and early quick passes keep defenders moving.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
High tempo passing combinations.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Look up: a free team-mate is usually the better choice.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · знание
Receive, scan, pass first, then dribble.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Pass first.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2 · знание
Источники
KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA notes, FIH history and official results; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 223
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary18
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide17
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey10
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting8
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side4
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 14
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks4
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers4
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan2
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders2
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eight-a-side1
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defence line1
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary (counter-attack)1