Позиции и схемы

Система вносит порядок и распределяет задачи между одиннадцатью игроками.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, тактика для молодёжных команд · знание

Нападающие, полузащитники, защитники и вратарь.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, одиннадцать на одиннадцать · знание

Defenders sit between the midfield and the goalkeeper, so the back line is the last outfield line before the keeper.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, тактика для молодёжных команд · знание

Length is how far apart the lines stand from back to front; width is how widely players spread across the field. A good system uses both.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, одиннадцать на одиннадцать · знание

With players well spread in length and width, the team can change from attacking to defending without being caught out of shape.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, одиннадцать на одиннадцать · знание

Это зависит от имеющихся игроков и ожидаемого игрового плана соперника.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, тактика для молодёжных команд · знание

Line tactics are the joint actions of one line, such as the defenders moving up or dropping back together.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, тактика · знание

Play runs from the goal being attacked back to your own: strikers up front, then midfield and defence, with the goalkeeper last.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, одиннадцать на одиннадцать · знание

Один игрок, группа, вся команда.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, тактика · знание

Strikers play highest up the field, so the line closest to the opponents' goal is the striker line.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, одиннадцать на одиннадцать · применение

The keeper stands behind every defender, so once the ball gets past them the keeper is the only player left to stop a goal.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

From the back the keeper sees the whole field and calls to defenders where to stand and whom to pick up.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Seeing the whole play from behind, the keeper can also tell team-mates when to push up and where space is open.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Older goalkeepers add leadership: coming out to narrow the angle and organising the defenders in front of them.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, фаза 1 · знание

Older keepers face lifted shots as well as ground ones, so they must be ready to react to both.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, фаза 1 · знание

Besides stopping a shot with the pads, the keeper can clear the ball away with the stick so that it does not stay in danger.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, фаза 1 · знание

Standing at the back with the whole field ahead, the keeper sees play develop and can warn the defence early.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание

Organising comes first while the ball is far away; the keeper must be set before the shot and clear it to the side after saving so no rebound is left.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Передвижение, углы, затем руководство защитой.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, план развития навыков · применение

Pointing and calling while the ball is upfield is the keeper organising the defence, not preparing for a shot.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · применение

The sweeper is the free defender: no opponent to mark, so the player can read the game and cover the others.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, глоссарий · знание

Свободный защитник обеспечивает страховку и глубину позади остальных защитников.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия обороны · знание

The sweeper has no regular opponent, so when an extra attacker breaks past the defenders the sweeper picks that player up.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Without a marking job the sweeper is free to step forward with the ball and add a player to the midfield.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Свободный игрок позади полузащиты помогает сохранять мяч и обороняться выше.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, расстановка 1 · знание

Each defender then marks one attacker with nobody behind, so a single beaten defender leaves a free run at goal.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, расстановка 1 · знание

У защитников всегда есть страховка, а пространство соперника ограничено.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, расстановка 1 · знание

A sweeper starts as cover; once the ball is won, the same free role lets the player step up and start the attack.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · применение

The sweeper behind the defenders gives cover to all of them; the other two set-ups leave the back line with less cover or none.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, расстановка 1 · знание

Standing deep behind the other defenders with no opponent to mark is the sweeper's free role: covering team-mates rather than following a player.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, глоссарий · применение

The central defender plays opposite the opposing centre striker, the most direct threat in the middle.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Выдвинутый защитник может выйти навстречу прорвавшимся соперникам.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Центральные нападающие не всегда помнят о возвращении в защиту.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия обороны · знание

With the ball, the centre back can carry it forward into midfield, giving the team an extra player there.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

The back line has a left defender, a centre back and a right defender, so the centre back holds the middle, facing the opposing centre striker.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия обороны · знание

Обеспечить страховку позади полузащиты и облегчить пасы на вывод мяча.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

The centre back stands in the middle of the defence, directly in the path of the opposing centre striker, so that is the player to watch.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

A centre back starts by marking, and once the ball is won can carry it into midfield before passing forward.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Seen across the back line, the centre back stands between the left and right defenders.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия обороны · знание

Staying close to the centre striker in the middle of the defence is the centre back's marking job.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · применение

The right defender faces the opposing left striker, so while the ball is on that side it marks that player closely.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Pushing the attacker onto the defender's open front stick side gives the defender the strongest tackle.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Away from the ball there is nobody to mark tightly, so the side defender drops back to cover team-mates.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Running or passing along the side-line stretches the opposition, which opens space for the middle.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Крайние защитники получают больше всего возможностей атаковать.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия обороны · знание

Wing defenders play on the flanks, so their opponents are the strikers who play out wide.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия обороны · знание

An outlet pass is the first pass from the back to an attacker on that side, moving the ball out of defence.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

While the ball is on their side they mark tightly; once it switches to the far side the same defender drops off to cover.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · применение

After winning the ball the side defender uses the side-line for width, plays the outlet pass and then supports the move.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Staying with the left striker near the side-line on that flank is the job of the right defender.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · применение

Центральный полузащитник — стержень между атакой и обороной.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, одиннадцать на одиннадцать · знание

Getting behind the ball quickly puts the midfielder between the ball and the goal, so the team is not exposed in the middle.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Pushing attackers left forces them onto the weaker reverse stick, which is easier to defend.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Keeping a triangle with the outside midfielders gives the team passing angles in attack and cover in defence.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Rushing in risks being beaten in the centre, so the midfielder first steers the attacker and waits for a safe moment to tackle.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

If an attacker beats the defender in the middle there is open space to goal, so duels there are avoided.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

By leading into space the midfielder offers a passing option and helps the defenders move the ball out.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

After a turnover the midfielder first gets behind the ball, then limits space, steers the attacker left and tackles only when safe.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · применение

The midfielder shows for the pass, receives, passes to a striker and keeps the triangle so support remains.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Light 6 sits centrally between the back and front lines, joining defence and attack: the centre midfielder.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, одиннадцать на одиннадцать · применение

Getting back behind the ball immediately stops a quick counter-attack and rebuilds the team's shape.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Standing inside the striker rather than level with the line gives the pair a triangle with the centre midfielder, and passing angles.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

With the ball on their side they add a player to the attack there, while the far side stays back.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Away from the ball they are not needed in attack, so they drop back to protect the middle and defend.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

Полузащитники — ключевые игроки при возобновлении игры: штрафные и вбрасывания от боковой линии.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, роль полузащитников · знание

When high players pull defenders away, runs from midfield into the gap they leave can break through.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, роль полузащитников · знание

Seeing a change of possession coming lets these players react before the opponents do.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, роль полузащитников · знание

After the ball is lost the outside midfielder sprints back first, then picks up an opponent and helps win possession again.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · применение

Midfielders first link with the defence, then pass to the strikers and run into the space those strikers have created.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, роль полузащитников · знание

A player just behind and inside the right striker, forming the triangle, is the right midfielder.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · применение

In an attacking triangle the point faces your own goal, so the two outside players push up and the centre sits behind them.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия полузащиты · знание

В оборонительном треугольнике вершина треугольника обращена к сопернику.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия полузащиты · знание

Обычно один более атакующий, а другой более оборонительный.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия полузащиты · знание

Ромб: один центральный атакующий и один центральный оборонительный полузащитник.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия полузащиты · знание

In a one-three the single player sits at the back as a shield in front of the defence, with three ahead.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия полузащиты · знание

In a three-one the single player plays forward of the three, as the link to the strikers.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия полузащиты · знание

In a trough the four are split evenly: two give attacking support and two give defensive cover.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия полузащиты · знание

Глубокий центр, на одной линии, затем центр впереди.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия полузащиты · знание

Нижняя точка, края, верхняя точка.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия полузащиты · знание

Сзади, двое по бокам, спереди: ромб.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия полузащиты · применение

The system decides the number: fewer strikers leave more players in midfield, more strikers give a heavier attack.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, линия нападения · знание

A marked striker cannot receive safely, so getting free of the marker gives the passer a clear target.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, роль нападающих · знание

Swapping places makes it hard for defenders to know whom they should mark.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, роль нападающих · знание

The faster they get there, the fewer defenders are in place, so a shot or pass is more likely to succeed.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, роль нападающих · знание

Pressing at once stops the opponents building up and may win the ball high up near their goal.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, роль нападающих · знание

Being right in front of the goal gives the best angle for a shot and for deflections.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

The shortest route to goal is straight, so after beating the defender the striker turns inside rather than staying wide.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · знание

A striker must be free of the marker before receiving, then runs at the circle to finish.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, роль нападающих · знание

Strikers first pressure the player with the ball, steer it to one side and, if beaten, drop back behind the ball.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, роль нападающих · знание

A run towards the back-line away from the ball pulls defenders back and opens space in front of them.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, индивидуальные задачи · применение

Все игроки должны иметь возможность играть на всех позициях, чтобы расширять знания.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, восемь на восемь · знание

В каждой позиции нужно освоить атакующие и оборонительные аспекты.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, фаза 1 · знание

Меняйтесь по всем позициям, чтобы узнать тактические требования.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, шесть на шесть · знание

Знание другой роли делает нападающего лучше.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание

Tactics need skills: a player who cannot control and pass the ball cannot carry out the plan.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, резюме · знание

A system only works if every player knows what is expected in their position.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, резюме · знание

Practising in game-like situations teaches players to decide as they would in a real match.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, резюме · знание

Сначала разнообразие, затем понимание, затем специализация.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание

Развитие игры увеличивает поле и команду.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, развитие игры · применение

Перемещение игроков позволяет им узнать каждую роль.

Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, восемь на восемь · применение