Field Hockey · Уровень 3: Ниже среднего · Подуровень 3.1
Позиции и схемы
10 тестов · 99 фактов · обновлено 30 октября 2026 г. · markdown
How eleven players are split into lines, the tasks of the goalkeeper, sweeper, centre back, side defenders, midfielders and strikers, the shapes a midfield can take, and why young players try every position.
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Тест 1The lines of a teamПройти тест
Strikers, midfielders, defenders and the goalkeeper.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eleven-a-side · знание
The back line of defenders plays just in front of the keeper.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tactics for youth teams · знание
A vertical (length) axis and a horizontal (width) axis.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eleven-a-side · знание
It allows an easy transfer from attack to defence and back.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eleven-a-side · знание
It depends on the players available and the opponents' expected game plan.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tactics for youth teams · знание
Collective tactics include the actions of the various lines in the team.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tactics · знание
Front to back: strikers, midfield, defence, goalkeeper.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eleven-a-side · знание
One player, a group, the whole team.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tactics · знание
The line furthest forward is the striker line.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eleven-a-side · применение
Тест 2The goalkeeper's tasksПройти тест
Last line of defence, behind the defenders.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Communicate defensive instructions and directives.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
The keeper communicates attacking instructions too.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Goalkeeping: to close down and communicate with the defenders.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · знание
Reaction to high and low balls.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · знание
Work the ball away with the stick.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · знание
From the back, the keeper sees the whole attack.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Organise, set, save, clear.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Movement, angles, then leading the defence.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan · применение
The keeper communicates defensive instructions.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · применение
Тест 3СуиперПройти тест
A deep defender without a marking role.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
The free defender gives cover and depth behind the other defenders.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defence line · знание
Mark the extra man that breaks through.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Move into midfield and assist with attack.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
A free player behind the midfield helps keep the ball and defend higher.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Formation 1 · знание
The team plays one against one at the back without cover.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Formation 1 · знание
Defenders always have cover and the opponents' space is limited.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Formation 1 · знание
Cover, win, step up, pass.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · применение
A sweeper behind gives the most cover.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Formation 1 · знание
A deep defender without a marking job is the sweeper.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · применение
Тест 4The centre backПройти тест
High marking of the centre striker.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
The high defender can step up on opponents who break through.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Centre strikers are not always mindful of reverse defending.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defence line · знание
One central defender defends the centre striker.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defence line · знание
Provide cover behind the midfield and facilitate outlet passes.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
The centre back's marking job is the centre striker.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Mark, win, carry, release.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Left, centre, right.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defence line · знание
Marking the centre striker is the centre back's job.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · применение
Тест 5The side defendersПройти тест
Ball side: man-to-man marking of the left striker.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Channel opposition to the front stick side.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Help side: cover defence.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Provide attacking width on the side-line.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
The outside defenders get the most opportunity to attack.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defence line · знание
Two wing defenders defend the opposing outside strikers.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defence line · знание
Provide an outlet pass to the attack on that side.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Ball side mark, then help-side cover.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · применение
Win, width, pass, support.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
The right defender marks the opposing left striker.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · применение
Тест 6The centre midfielderПройти тест
The central midfielder is the pivot between attack and defence.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eleven-a-side · знание
Drop behind the line of the ball as soon as possible.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Concentrate on channelling the opposition attack left.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Responsible for the triangular shape in midfield.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Delay tackling, concentrate on channelling.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Restrict 1 v 1s in the middle: too high a risk.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Lead to encourage passes from the defensive zone.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Recover, restrict, channel, win.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · применение
Show, receive, release, shape.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
The pivot in the middle is the centre midfielder.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eleven-a-side · применение
Тест 7The outside midfieldersПройти тест
Must get behind the ball immediately after loss of possession.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Maintain the triangle by staying on the inside of the right striker.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Join attack on the ball side.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Drop defensively on the help side.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Midfielders are key players in restarts: free hits and side-line hits.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders · знание
Make penetrating attacking runs into the space created.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders · знание
Players with good insight and experience read turnovers better.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders · знание
Lose, recover, mark, regain.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · применение
Link, release, penetrate.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders · знание
Light 7 sits inside the striker in front: the right midfielder.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · применение
Тест 8Midfield shapesПройти тест
Outside midfielders higher; central midfielder deeper.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Midfield line · знание
In the defensive triangle the point of the triangle faces the opponents.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Midfield line · знание
Usually one is more offensive and the other more defensive.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Midfield line · знание
Diamond: one central attacking and one central defensive midfielder.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Midfield line · знание
One-three formation: one defensive midfielder.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Midfield line · знание
Three-one formation: one attacking midfielder.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Midfield line · знание
Trough formation: two offensive and two defensive players.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Midfield line · знание
Deep centre, level, then centre ahead.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Midfield line · знание
Bottom point, the sides, top point.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Midfield line · знание
Back, two sides, front: a diamond.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Midfield line · применение
Тест 9The striker lineПройти тест
The striker line can have four, three or two strikers.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Striker line · знание
Lose the opposition marker to become open.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание
Rotate positions across the width to confuse the defence.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание
Attack to the circle as quickly as possible.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание
Quick reverse press, close down and channel defenders.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание
In the circle occupy the area ahead of the goal mouth.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Eliminate the defender and cut inside as soon as possible.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · знание
Get free, receive, go, finish.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание
Pressure, steer, then recover.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание
Leading to the back-line stretches the defence.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks · применение
Тест 10Игра на всех позицияхПройти тест
All players must get the chance to play in all positions to increase knowledge.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eight-a-side · знание
Each position has attacking and defensive aspects to master.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · знание
Rotate through all positions to learn the tactical requirements.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side · знание
Knowing the other role makes a better attacker.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Tactical ability depends on the technical abilities of the players.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Summary · знание
Ensure that all players know and understand their roles.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Summary · знание
Incorporate match-oriented exercises or game situations.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Summary · знание
Variety first, then understanding, then a specialism.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
The game progression grows the field and the team.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Game progression · применение
Moving players round lets them learn every role.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eight-a-side · применение
Источники
KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA notes, FIH history and official results; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks39
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Midfield line10
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eleven-a-side7
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defence line6
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers6
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 14
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Formation 14
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders4
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tactics for youth teams3
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide3
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Summary3
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tactics2
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary2
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eight-a-side2
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan1
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Striker line1
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side1
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Game progression1