Field Hockey · Уровень 4: Средний · Подуровень 4.4
Pressing and Zonal Defence
10 тестов · 100 фактов · обновлено 30 октября 2026 г. · markdown
The guide's three zones, the full press and its point, squeezing and overloading, the three-quarter and half-court presses, choosing a press, positional changes as the ball moves, zonal defence and the counter.
Каждый тест ниже — десять вопросов Insporta. Список под тестом — это то, что проверяют вопросы: один факт на вопрос, с источником. Прочитайте его перед тестом или вернитесь к нему после неверного ответа.
Тест 1Three zones of the fieldПройти тест
The field is divided into three zones.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
Defensive third, midfield third, attacking third.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
The terms refer to the area where the defensive pressure is applied.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
Full press, three-quarter press, half-court press.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
When the opponents have the ball in their defensive third.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
The opponents' back third is the presser's attacking third.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
A shared map lets the team press together.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
Own goal outwards.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
From the top of the field back to halfway.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
The third by the opponents' goal is the attacking third.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · применение
Тест 2The full pressПройти тест
Maximum pressure is placed on the ball.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
The three forwards line up to force play to the side.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Play is forced to the side, preferably the left.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Making sure the direct pass is not allowed through their line.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
One striker cuts off the ball back to the middle.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
The team steps up ahead of their direct opposition.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Win on the intercept, or force a run into double-defence or tackles.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Force, block, cut off, squeeze.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Force wide, then intercept, then tackle.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · применение
Maximum pressure high up, forcing play wide: the full press.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · применение
Тест 3The point of the pressПройти тест
The first player who puts pressure on the ball carrier is the 'point'.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
All other defenders take their defensive lines from this player.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Without a point, players press in different directions.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
The point channels and blocks the easiest option.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Two pressers on one ball leave someone free.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
An angled approach channels to the side.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
The point shifts with the ball.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Press, steer, align, trap.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
The point is closest.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
The first presser that the team takes its lines from.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · применение
Тест 4Squeeze, overload, turnoverПройти тест
Squeezing, overloading and winning the ball in the turnover.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Squeezing the opposition into an area of the field.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Overloading the area cuts down their space, time and options.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
And winning the ball in the turnover.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
The line closes off one direction.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Pressure forces a faulty or risky play.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · знание
Fouls release the pressure with a free hit.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Squeeze, overload, win.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Space, time, options.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Crowding the area by the line: squeeze and overload.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · применение
Тест 5The three-quarter pressПройти тест
Holding back midway between the attacking 23 and the halfway line.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press · знание
Same basic tactic: pressure the middle, force wide, overload the flank.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press · знание
It draws the opponents out of their defensive quarter.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press · знание
Pulling opponents forward opens room behind them to break into.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press · знание
Pressure over a larger area makes it easier and less risky to play out.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press · знание
Pressure on the middle of the field forcing the ball wide.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press · знание
Overloading the flank with defenders.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press · знание
Hold, press, force, overload.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press · знание
The higher the press, the more space behind.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
Holding midway up the field: the three-quarter press.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press · применение
Тест 6The half-court pressПройти тест
It uses the halfway line as the mark at which defending begins.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half court press · знание
This defence relies on the opposition losing patience.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half court press · знание
Passes through a congested area, which are then intercepted.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half court press · знание
The counter-attack uses the space behind players who have come forward.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half court press · знание
It risks allowing the opponent within reach of the defensive circle.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half court press · знание
The no-offside rule affects it: running off the ball stretches the press.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half court press · знание
Good running off the ball can stretch the press, making it less effective.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half court press · знание
Wait, frustrate, intercept, counter.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half court press · знание
The deeper the press, the closer the opponents get.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
Waiting at halfway: the half-court press.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half court press · применение
Тест 7Choosing a pressПройти тест
The choice depends on the score, among other factors.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
The time remaining in the half or game.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
The ability of the opposition, or certain players, to deal with pressure.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
The plan is fixed and shared before the match starts.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
Some degree of flexibility should be incorporated.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
Score and time push a trailing team to press high.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
Sitting deeper is safer with a lead.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half court press · знание
Study, decide, communicate, adapt.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
Losing pushes the press up; winning drops it back.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
The press is chosen and shared before the match.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · применение
Тест 8Positional changesПройти тест
Positional changes take place when the opposition switches the ball across.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · знание
RH moves slightly infield.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · знание
CB moves to the left shoulder of the centre forward, ready to intercept.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · знание
LH steps closer to RW.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · знание
LH marks tightly in a position ready to intercept.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · знание
RH drops slightly to provide extra cover.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · знание
Players closest to the ball should mark very tightly.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · знание
The whole line slides together.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · применение
Ball side tight, far side covering.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · знание
Stepping in from the right as play centres is the right half's shift.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · применение
Тест 9Zonal defence across the fieldПройти тест
The defender defends a zone around him and picks up anything passing through.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · знание
Zonal marking cuts parts of the field.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers · знание
The line slides with the ball.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes · знание
Attackers aim for the seams.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · знание
Zonal defenders pass runners on.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · знание
Handing on needs communication.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1 · знание
Ball side tight, help side covering.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defending outside the circle · знание
Enter, mark, cross, hand on.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · знание
Following players everywhere is hardest.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · знание
Guarding areas, not players: zonal.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence · применение
Тест 10Counter-attacking from the pressПройти тест
A high turnover leaves little distance to goal.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
Win the ball on the intercept if the pass through is poor.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
A quick forward pass exploits the turnover.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
Attacking shape leaves gaps when the ball is lost.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
Interceptions at halfway lead to breaks into the space opponents left.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half court press · знание
Drawn out of their quarter, opponents leave room for a quick break.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press · знание
Counters must be quick.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary · знание
Trap, intercept, release, finish.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · знание
The higher the press, the closer the turnover.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · знание
A high interception turned into a quick attack.
Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press · применение
Источники
KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA notes, FIH history and official results; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Full press31
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses22
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half court press11
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Positional changes11
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Mid-field press10
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Basic terms in defence5
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide3
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary3
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey1
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers1
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 11
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defending outside the circle1