Волейбол · Уровень 8: Эксперт · Подуровень 8.4
Построение тренировки
10 тестов · 100 фактов · обновлено 25 октября 2026 г. · markdown
The structure of a practice, session objectives, game-like drills, blocked and random practice, whole and part practice, where the coach stands, work and rest, contacts and stations, scoring games, and the written practice plan.
Каждый тест ниже — десять вопросов Insporta. Список под тестом — это то, что проверяют вопросы: один факт на вопрос, с источником. Прочитайте его перед тестом или вернитесь к нему после неверного ответа.
Тест 1Practice structureПройти тест
The warm-up prepares body and mind for the work.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Fresh players learn new movements better.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
A game tests what was practised in real play.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Easy movement and stretching help the body recover.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Fatigue harms skill learning, so skills come first.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
A common theme makes the session coherent.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Progression from simple to complex supports learning.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Prepare, learn, apply, play and recover.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
From simple and controlled to game-like.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Dynamic movements open the session.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Тест 2Session objectivesПройти тест
Few themes keep the session focused.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Needs from matches and the plan set the theme.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
A clear objective shows whether it was reached.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Drills are chosen for the objective, not the other way round.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Adjusting live keeps players learning.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
The answer shapes the next practice.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Review, choose, design and check.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Good objectives become specific.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
One diagram shows the session's focus.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Тест 3Game-like drillsПройти тест
Game-like drills contain the reading and decisions of a match.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Practice transfers best when it looks like the game.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Transfer is how much practice helps match play.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Reading and choosing must be trained too.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Balls from the other side carry match-like cues.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
A predictable toss removes the reading of a real set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Game play combines technique, tactics and decisions.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Game-likeness grows with real cues and decisions.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
The less predictable, the more game-like.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
A real serve gives the passers match cues.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Тест 4Блоковая и случайная практикаПройти тест
Blocked practice repeats the same task.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Random practice changes the task from rep to rep.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Repetition gives quick, visible gains in the session.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Variety makes learning stick and transfer.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Beginners benefit from early repetition.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Changing tasks forces fresh effort each time.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Changing the target varies the task.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Variation rises from fixed to unpredictable.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
From repetition to variety to play.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
A changing target from serve to serve is random practice.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Тест 5Whole and part practiceПройти тест
Whole practice keeps the skill in one piece.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Part practice isolates a piece, such as the approach.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Long, separable skills suit part practice.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
The attack has clear, separate phases.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
The links between phases must be trained too.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Parts are added in turn until the whole is done.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Short, continuous skills lose their flow when split.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Parts are added one at a time.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
From isolated parts to full use in play.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Isolating the approach is part practice.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Тест 6The coach's positionПройти тест
A side or rear view shows the steps and take-off.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Different angles show different details.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Feeding takes attention away from observing.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
A raised coach copies the height of a real attack.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Quick feeding keeps work-rate high.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Players should see the coach clearly.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Video catches what the coach cannot see live.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Set up, start, observe and correct.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Side and rear views show the approach best.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
From there she sees each step and the take-off clearly.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Тест 7Work and restПройти тест
It compares work time with rest time.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Rest keeps jumps powerful and technique sharp.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Short bursts of effort match the game.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Jump counts manage strain on legs and back.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Fatigue and boredom lower quality.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Late-set fatigue must be prepared for, once skills are learned.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Short, focused drills keep effort up.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Some drills keep players busy; others give lots of rest.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Work, rest, work and recover.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Timed rest keeps the next drill at high quality.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Тест 8Contacts and stationsПройти тест
More quality touches mean more learning.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Long lines mean long waits.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
More balls and smaller groups cut waiting.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Группы переходят от станции к станции.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
A clear signal moves everyone on together.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Ball numbers limit how much players can practise.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
A side task keeps everyone involved.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Smaller groups give more touches.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Explain, start, rotate and finish.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Pairs with a ball each give many touches.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Тест 9Scoring gamesПройти тест
Keeping score copies match pressure.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Handicaps make games closer.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Bonus points encourage the target skill.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
With fewer players, each one plays the ball more often.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Short games create many pressure moments.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Mixing teams keeps competition fair.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
A cost for errors raises the pressure.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Explain, play, record and review.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Small-sided games grow toward the full game.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
A scored game tests skills in a match-like setting.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Тест 10План тренировкиПройти тест
A written plan keeps the session on track.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Each block has a purpose and a time.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Success means the group is ready for more.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Spare time absorbs delays.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Fewer changes leave more time for play.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Notes turn the plan into a record for next time.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Игроки учатся, действуя.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · знание
Theme, drills, timing and equipment.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Time is shared across the parts of the session.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
A timed plan guides the session.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · применение
Источники
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references100